届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题解析版.docx

1、届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题解析版海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语试题本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。At 8, 1 started taking art lessons _1_ (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I f

2、ound that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations werent matched.So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On _2_ sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight c

3、ontrol. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my _3_ (create) talents and find moments of joy in life.【答案】1. to improve 2. a 3. creative【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者小时候太专注于绘画技巧，画技却未提高让作者很痛苦，在11年级时，作者画自己喜欢的东西，这让作者明白要相信自己的创造性天赋和找寻生活中快乐的时刻。

4、【1题详解】考查动词不定式。分析语境可知，此处表目，意为“为了”，所以用动词不定式（to do）。故填to improve。【2题详解】考查冠词。分析语境可知，此处指“在一本素描本上”，表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。【3题详解】考查形容词。名词talents需要形容词修饰，所以此空用形容词。故填creative。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In recent years, trampolining (蹦床) has become a new craze among Chinese youths.

5、Short videos _4_ (show) peoples excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other

6、competitive sports, _5_ various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively _6_ (safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you cant lose concentration during the movements.【答案】4. showing 5. where 6. safer【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章

7、讲述了，蹦床运动在中国青少年中很受欢迎，但在玩蹦床时还是要提前热身并注意安全。【4题详解】考查现在分词。此句已有谓语are regularly uploaded且无连词，此空用非谓语动词，名词短语Short videos和动词show是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词（doing）表主动做名词Short videos的后置定语。故填showing。【5题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是any other competitive sports，指地点，在从句中做状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。【6题详解】考查比较级。由语境可知，此处指蹦床与足球、篮球、网

8、球或任何其他经常发生各种伤害的竞技运动相比，它相对地更安全，所以用形容词比较级。故填safer。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A news report shows that Chinas urban pet consumer market _7_ (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.Nowada

9、ys, with the cost of living rising, young people _8_ (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain _9_ more and more young people are choosing to keep pets _10_ companionship. Apart

10、 from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.【答案】7. is expected 8. are suffering 9. why 10. for【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，因为孤独、压力和没时间交朋友，中国年轻人养宠的越来越多，养宠可以排解孤独、减轻压力和改善健康状况。【7题详解】考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语动词，讲的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinas

11、urban pet consumer market（单数）和动词expect是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，be expected to do意为“被期望做”故填is expected。【8题详解】考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，由Nowadays和语境可知，此处指中国年轻人正在承受着更大的孤独和压力，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing），表“正在”，主语young people是复数。故填are suffering。【9题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。explain后面接了一个宾语从句，由语境可知，此处指原因，所以用引导词why。故填why。【10题详解】考查介词。由语境可知，

12、此处指“为了陪伴”，表目的，所以用介词for。故填for。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题L 5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and shed recently been _11_ off. She said a polite “no”.That didnt _12_ me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of pap

13、er and stuck it on my desk. I would _13_ notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without _14_ a real piano. As my mum found I was _15_ about it, she bought me 10 lessons with borrowed money.I

14、still remember the first one. I was _16_ by how organic the sound of the piano was, as I had become familiar with the _17_ electronic sound. The teacher was trying to explain where middle C was, but I could _18_ play all the major and minor scales.I _19_ my grade one after eight lessons and got dist

15、inction. By the time I started secondary school, we couldnt _20_ lessons again, so I returned to my paper keyboard. I passed grade three, then grade five, practising only on my piece of paper.For the grades above that, there was an _21_ that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing. The music

16、 teacher at my school said I could practise on the schools grand piano. I would wake up at 5:30 am to get there in time and play until lessons started. Id _22_ lunch and then practise after school until the caretaker kicked me out. At home, Id have dinner, do three hours of revision, and then _23_ p

17、ractice until 1:00 am.My school didnt offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The audition （试镜）was extremely _24_ and I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a _25_.I had been told I had started playing too _26_ to reach conservatoire （音乐学院）level but when I le

18、ft Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize. That was the point when I realized I wasnt behind everyone else. I am now at the Guildhall School in London, where I was offered a scholarship. I feel _27_: its been 10 years since I drew my paper piano and Im at one of the worlds _28_ conservatoires

19、.The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: what we call mental practice. It _29_ key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone. The paper piano helped stimulate my _30_ about how music works.11. A. laid B. pushed C. dropped D. knocked1

20、2. A. annoy B. bother C. embarrass D. discourage13. A. take B. sign C. click D. compose14. A. seeing B. touching C. enjoying D. choosing15. A. serious B. careful C. hesitant D. nervous16. A. struck B. puzzled C. comforted D. inspired17. A. natural B. artificial C. practical D. magical18 A. only B. s

21、till C. hardly D. already19. A. sat B. joined C. failed D. repeated20. A. offer B. teach C. afford D. observe21. A. attitude B. expectation C. opinion D. opportunity22. A. avoid B. miss C. save D. skip23. A. social B. mental C. mechanical D. physical24. A. fascinating B. motivating C. frightening D.

22、 challenging25. A. course B. reward C. place D. certificate26. A. soon B. late C. hurriedly D. suddenly27. A. proud B. lucky C. ambitious D. grateful28. A. grand B. strict C. leading D. expensive29. A. builds B. covers C. defines D. unlocks30. A. prediction B. memory C. curiosity D. imagination【答案】1

23、1. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者因家中经济困难买不起也学不起钢琴，就自己画纸钢琴练习，加上精神练习，作者自学成才，获得了高级钢琴奖和高级学术音乐奖，现在身处一所世界领先音乐学院。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正处于经济危机中，她最近被解雇了。A. laid放置；B. pushed推开；C. dropped掉落；D. knocked敲。由前文的

24、We were in an economic crisis和后文的She said a polite “no，可知妈妈因经济危机被解雇了才说“不”，lay off意为“解雇”。故选A项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有使我泄气。A. annoy使恼怒；B. bother打扰；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. discourage使泄气。由后文的I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper可知，作者在纸上画钢琴键盘学习钢琴，说明作者没泄气。故选D项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会点击在线钢琴键盘上的音符，然后把它们“播放”回我的纸上

25、把它们在电脑上发出的声音留在我的脑子里。A. take拿走；B. sign签名；C. click点击；D. compose作曲。由on an online keyboard可知，网上在线钢琴键盘是要点击才能播放的。故选C项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了六个月的时间弹钢琴，没有碰过真正的钢琴。A. seeing看见；B. touching触摸；C. enjoying欣赏；D. choosing选择。由上文可知，作者一直在纸钢琴上学钢琴，说明作者没有触摸过真正的钢琴。故选B项。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我妈妈发现我是认真的，她借了钱给我买了10节课。A. seri

26、ous认真的、严肃的；B. careful仔细的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文可知，作者在没有触摸钢琴的情况下，学习钢琴6个月，说明作者对学钢琴是认真的，be serious about意为“对是认真的”。故选A项。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被钢琴声音的有机性所打动，因为我已经熟悉了人造电子声音。A. struck打动、打击；B. puzzled使困惑；C. comforted安慰；D. inspired激励。由后文可知，作者已经习惯钢琴的人造电子音，所以听到真正的钢琴声，被它的有机性所打动。故选A项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我

27、被钢琴声音的有机性所打动，因为我已经熟悉了人造电子声音。A. natural自然的；B. artificial人造的；C. practical实际的；D. magical神奇的。由上文可知，作者通过把在线钢琴键盘上的声音“播放”回纸上并记在脑子里，说明作者是用人造电子音学习的，作者习惯人造电子音。故选B项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师试图解释C中音在哪里，但我已经可以弹奏所有的大调和小调了。A. only仅仅；B. still仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. already已经。由语境可知，but表转折，老师试图解释C中音在哪里是，作者已经可以弹奏所有的大调和小调了。故选D项

28、。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：八节课后，我坐在一年级，并获得了优异成绩。A. sat坐下；B. joined加入；C. failed失败；D. repeated重复。由后文的got distinction可知，作者坐在了一年级班上并成绩优异。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上中学的时候，我们再也上不起课了，所以我回到了我的纸钢琴键盘。A. offer提供；B. teach教育；C. afford承担得起、买得起；D. observe观察。由后文的so I returned to my paper keyboard可知，作者承担不起钢琴课了，所以又用纸钢琴键盘学习。

29、故选C项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于以上的成绩，有一个期望，就是你增加了一定的敏感性到你的演奏中。A. attitude态度；B. expectation期望；C. opinion观点；D. opportunity机会。由语境可知，作者一直通过纸钢琴键盘学习钢琴获得了以上的成绩，但纸上练习不比实际练习，所以作者期望纸上练习带来的敏感性能加进演奏中。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我略过午饭，放学后再练习，直到管理员把我踢出去。A. avoid避免；B. miss想念；C. save节约；D. skip跳过、略过、不参加。由语境可知，作者略过午饭，省下时间在学校练

30、习钢琴。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里，我会吃晚饭，做三个小时的复习，然后一直精神练习到凌晨一点。A. social社会的；B. mental精神的；C. mechanical机械的；D. physical物理的。由上文可知，作者只能在学校练习钢琴一会儿，回家了没钢琴只能在脑中练习（精神练习），最后一段中提及了mental practice。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试镜非常有挑战性，我感到不知所措。A. fascinating迷人的；B. motivating激励的；C. frightening可怕的；D. challenging挑战性的。由

31、后文的I felt overwhelmed可知，试镜很具挑战性。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，有人给了我一个位置。A. course课程；B. reward奖品；C. place位置；D. certificate证书。由To my amazement可知，作者通过了试镜并获得了Purcell School的一个位置。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有人告诉我，我开始演奏已经太晚了，无法达到音乐学院的水平，但当我离开Purcell School时，我获得了高级钢琴奖。A. soon很快；B. late晚；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. suddenly突然地。由上文语境可知，作者多数是用纸钢琴键盘和精神练习来学习钢琴，可知作者很晚开始钢琴演奏，所以很难达到音乐学院的水平。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自豪：自从我画纸钢琴键盘以来，已经10年了，并且我身在一所世界上最顶尖的音乐学院。A. proud自豪的；B. lucky幸运的；C. ambitious有志向的；D. grateful感激的。由语境可知，作者在伦敦Guildhall School（一所世界上最顶尖的音乐学院）并获得了奖学金，可知作者感到自豪。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自豪：自