高考英语一轮复习 专题01 Festivals around the world教学案新人教版必修3.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 专题01 Festivals around the world教学案新人教版必修3专题01 Festivals around the world【高频单词】1beauty (n.) 美；美人beautiful (adj.) 美丽的；漂亮的beautify (vt.) 美化；使更美丽2celebration (n.) 庆祝；祝贺celebrate (vt.&vi.) 庆祝；祝贺3starve (vi. & vt.) (使)饿死；饿得要死starvation (n.) 饿死；挨饿4origin (n.) 起源；由来；起因original (adj.) 原来的；独创的origina

2、te(v.) 起源于；产生5religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion (n.) 宗教信仰6belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰believe (vt.) 相信7arrival (n.) 到来；到达；到达者arrive (vt.) 到达；赶到8gain (vt.) 获得；得到 (n.) 利润；获益9independence(n.) 独立；自主independent (adj.) 独立的；自主的10gather (vt. & vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集gathering (n.) 聚集；聚会；集会11agriculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学agr

3、icultural (adj.) 农业的；农艺的12award (n.) 奖；奖品 (vt.) 授予；判定13admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕14energetic (adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy (n.) 精力；能量15custom (n.) 习惯；风俗customer (n.) 顾客customs (n.) 海关16fool (n.) 愚人；白痴；受骗者foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的17permission (n.) 许可；允许permit (vt.) 允许18sadness (n.) 悲伤；悲哀sa

4、d (adj.) 悲哀的；难过的19obvious (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的20remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物21apologize (vi.) 道歉；辩白apology (n.) 道歉22forgive (vt.) 原谅；饶恕forgiveness (n.) 宽恕；原谅【重点短语】1take_place 发生2in_memory_of 纪念；追念 3dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望5day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天 6hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气7se

5、t_off 出发；动身；使爆炸8turn_up 出现；到场 9keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言10remind.of. 使想起11play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑12as_though/if 好像13have_fun_with 和玩得开心14do_harm_to 对有害 【热点句型】1“be形容词to do.”结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到)，especially during the cold winter months. (教材P1)2eithe

6、r. or.“或者或者”Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害). (教材P2)3“with宾语介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨头”). (教材P2)4when引导的非限制性定语从句China a

7、nd Japan have midAutumn festivals, when_people_admire_the_moon_ (这时人们会赏月) and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (教材P2)5it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (教材P7)6while引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and

8、they fell in love. (教材P7)高频考点一 单词例1、awardn奖；奖品vt.授予；判定Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(P2)有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。【归纳拓展】award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人win/receive/get an award for 因而赢得/得到/获得奖项【语境助

9、记】2016天津高考Points were_awarded for parttime jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.兼职、家务、在校的努力以及处理问题的能力都会加分。The Chinese player named Gong Jinjie was_awarded_the_prize_for doing well in the game.中国选手宫金杰因为在比赛中的良好表现而获奖。It is said that he had won_the_best_actor_award.据说他获得了最

10、佳男演员奖。例2、admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(P2)中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。【归纳拓展】(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n赞美；钦佩 express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表达)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 with admiration 钦佩地

11、(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极佳的admiring adj. 钦佩的；赞美的【语境助记】2016全国卷I was right to have admired him.一直以来我对他钦佩不已是对的。Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。With_admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing.带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女

12、孩们。She was used to receiving admiring looks/glances from others.她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。例3、apologizevi.道歉；辩白Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(P7)算了，他不想屏息等她来道歉。【归纳拓展】(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apolo

13、gy 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应该向某人表示歉意【语境助记】She apologized_to_me_for_not_replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。Im writing this letter to express my apology_to_you_for_not_writing you back in time.我写这封信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。I must make_an_apology_to_him_for not going to his party.没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉

14、。I think maybe we owe_you_an_apology.我想也许我们应该向你道歉。例4、remindvt.提醒；使想起I dont want them to remind me of her.(P7)我不想因它们想起她来。【归纳拓展】(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to_do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what. 提醒(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西【语境助记】2016全国卷Confucius believed knives would remin

15、d people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.孔子认为刀子会让人想到杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用有些太暴力。You remind_me_of your father when you say that.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。Reminded_not_to_drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。Reading fi

16、ction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.阅读小说提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life.这个影集让我想起生活中最重要的时刻。【名师点睛】与remind用法相类似的动词还有：inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of st

17、h. 指控某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事例5、forgivevt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕She would never forgive him.(P7)她将永远不会原谅他。【归纳拓展】(1)forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人的某行为forgive me 请原谅；对不起forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌forgiveness n. 宽恕；原谅【语境助记】All I ask is th

18、at you forgive_me and keep my secret.我只请求你原谅我，并替我保守秘密。Forgive_me_for_my_interrupting,_but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我的打断，不过我确实不同意那一点。It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。高频考点二、短语例1、take place 发生；举行Di

19、scuss when they take place.(P1)讨论一下它们(中国节日)都在什么时候举行【归纳拓展】take the place of sb. 代替某人；接替某人的位置take ones place 就座；入席；代替某人in place of(in ones place) 替代；顶替in place 在适当的位置【语境助记】Great changes have_taken_place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我留下了深刻的印象。

20、On the whole, TV doesnt take_the_place_of reading for most children.总体来说，对于大多数儿童，电视不会取代阅读。She likes everything to be in_place before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。【易混辨析】take place发生；举行；举办；多指有组织、有计划的事件的“发生”，没有偶然性happen碰巧发生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件occur发生；突然想起，其意义相当于happencome about发生；产生；多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问

21、句break out爆发；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生一言辨异Since the 2012 Olympic Games took_place in London, great changes have taken_place there. For example, fewer and fewer traffic accidents happened/occurred,_and nearly no quarrels broke_out. You may wonder how these differences came_about.自从2012年奥运会在伦敦举行以后，那里发生了很大的改

22、变。例如：交通事故越来越少了，几乎没有争斗发生。你或许想知道这些不同是怎么产生的。例2、in memory of 纪念；追念For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(P2)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。【归纳拓展】“inn.of”短语总结：in honor of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同；支持in charge of 负责in need of

23、 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有in place of 代替in face of 面对in terms of 就而言；根据【语境助记】They built a monument in_memory_of those who died in the great earthquake.他们建造了一座纪念碑来悼念那些在大地震中遇难的人们。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in_terms_of overall quality.广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。There

24、is a party tonight in_honor_of our new headmaster.为了庆祝我们的新校长就任，今晚有个晚会。I am in_favor_of Susans opinion about what the best present is.我赞同苏珊关于什么是最好礼物的观点。In_case_of fire, ring the alarm bell.一发生火灾，就按警铃。You should keep calm even in_face_of danger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。例3、look forward to 期望；期待；盼望The most energ

25、etic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(P2)最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。【归纳拓展】含介词to的常用动词短语还有：be/get used to 习惯于stick to 坚持lead to 导致object to 反对contribute to 促成；是成因之一get down to 开始认真做pay attention to 注意【名师点睛】 1 look forward to表示“盼

26、望；期待”，该结构中to为介词，故其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 2 一定要看清look forward to后的内容是否是其宾语，以免出现错误。【语境助记】Thanks for your kind consideration and I look_forward_to receiving your earliest reply.谢谢您的关照，盼望早日收到您的回复。It is time you got_down_to marking the papers.到了你该开始批改试卷的时候了。As a matter of fact, he objects to being_treated_like_

27、a_child.事实上，他反对像小孩子似的被对待。The letter he_had_been_looking_forward_to_came last night.他期盼已久的那封信，昨天晚上到了。例4、turn up 出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻But she didnt turn up.(P7)但她没露面。【归纳拓展】turn down 调小；拒绝turn out 生产；结果是；证明是；原来是turn over 翻转；翻身turn in 上交turn off 关闭turn to 求助；转向；翻到【语境助记】They finally turned_up at nearly mi

28、dnight.他们终于在近午夜时出现了。Turn the radio up;_I cant hear it.把收音机的音量调高一点；我听不见。The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_away.大厅内挤满了人，数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。He asked Jane to marry him but she turned_him_down.他向简求婚但她拒绝了他。Now we wait for them to turn_in their essays.现在我们等着他们上交作文。牛津高阶The job turned_out t

29、o be harder than we thought.这工作结果比我们想象的要难。写出下列句子中turn up的含义aWe invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.露面；出现bI cant hear the music. Please turn the radio up.开大；调高(音量等)cIm sure your watch will turn up one of these days.(被)找到；(被)发现dHe turned up his coat collar against the chill wind

30、.朝上翻例5、set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起As Li Fang set off for home, he thought.(P7)当李方动身回家时，他想【归纳拓展】set up 开办；建立set aside 留出；驳回；撤销；不顾set down 记下；写下；让下车set out 出发；着手做(后跟动词不定式作宾语)set about 开始为忙碌；着手工作(后跟名词或动名词作宾语)【语境助记】2016全国卷But it also set_off the Montgomery bus boycott.但是这件事也引起了蒙哥马利巴士抵抗运动。Any escape, once its detected, sets_off the alarm.一旦发现有泄漏，警报就会响起来。He reminded me that it was time we should set_off_for_the_railway_station.他提醒我该到我们出发去火车站的时候了。He set_out_to_paint the whole house but finished only the front.He set_about_p