1、高考英语一轮复习 专题01 Festivals around the world教学案新人教版必修3专题01 Festivals around the world【高频单词】1beauty (n.) 美;美人beautiful (adj.) 美丽的;漂亮的beautify (vt.) 美化;使更美丽2celebration (n.) 庆祝;祝贺celebrate (vt.&vi.) 庆祝;祝贺3starve (vi. & vt.) (使)饿死;饿得要死starvation (n.) 饿死;挨饿4origin (n.) 起源;由来;起因original (adj.) 原来的;独创的origina
2、te(v.) 起源于;产生5religious (adj.) 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的religion (n.) 宗教信仰6belief (n.) 信任;信心;信仰believe (vt.) 相信7arrival (n.) 到来;到达;到达者arrive (vt.) 到达;赶到8gain (vt.) 获得;得到 (n.) 利润;获益9independence(n.) 独立;自主independent (adj.) 独立的;自主的10gather (vt. & vi.) 搜集;集合;聚集gathering (n.) 聚集;聚会;集会11agriculture (n.) 农业;农艺;农学agr
3、icultural (adj.) 农业的;农艺的12award (n.) 奖;奖品 (vt.) 授予;判定13admire (vt.) 赞美;钦佩;羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩;羡慕14energetic (adj.) 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的energy (n.) 精力;能量15custom (n.) 习惯;风俗customer (n.) 顾客customs (n.) 海关16fool (n.) 愚人;白痴;受骗者foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的;傻的17permission (n.) 许可;允许permit (vt.) 允许18sadness (n.) 悲伤;悲哀sa
4、d (adj.) 悲哀的;难过的19obvious (adj.) 明显的;显而易见的20remind (vt.) 提醒;使想起reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物21apologize (vi.) 道歉;辩白apology (n.) 道歉22forgive (vt.) 原谅;饶恕forgiveness (n.) 宽恕;原谅【重点短语】1take_place 发生2in_memory_of 纪念;追念 3dress_up 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4look_forward_to 期望;期待;盼望5day_and_night 日夜;昼夜;整天 6hold_ones_breath 屏息;屏气7se
5、t_off 出发;动身;使爆炸8turn_up 出现;到场 9keep_ones_word 守信用;履行诺言10remind.of. 使想起11play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑12as_though/if 好像13have_fun_with 和玩得开心14do_harm_to 对有害 【热点句型】1“be形容词to do.”结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到),especially during the cold winter months. (教材P1)2eithe
6、r. or.“或者或者”Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害). (教材P2)3“with宾语介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨头”). (教材P2)4when引导的非限制性定语从句China a
7、nd Japan have midAutumn festivals, when_people_admire_the_moon_ (这时人们会赏月) and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (教材P2)5it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (教材P7)6while引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and
8、they fell in love. (教材P7)高频考点一 单词例1、awardn奖;奖品vt.授予;判定Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(P2)有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。【归纳拓展】award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人win/receive/get an award for 因而赢得/得到/获得奖项【语境助
9、记】2016天津高考Points were_awarded for parttime jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.兼职、家务、在校的努力以及处理问题的能力都会加分。The Chinese player named Gong Jinjie was_awarded_the_prize_for doing well in the game.中国选手宫金杰因为在比赛中的良好表现而获奖。It is said that he had won_the_best_actor_award.据说他获得了最
10、佳男演员奖。例2、admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(P2)中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。【归纳拓展】(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n赞美;钦佩 express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表达)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 with admiration 钦佩地
11、(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;极佳的admiring adj. 钦佩的;赞美的【语境助记】2016全国卷I was right to have admired him.一直以来我对他钦佩不已是对的。Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。With_admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing.带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女
12、孩们。She was used to receiving admiring looks/glances from others.她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。例3、apologizevi.道歉;辩白Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(P7)算了,他不想屏息等她来道歉。【归纳拓展】(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apolo
13、gy 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应该向某人表示歉意【语境助记】She apologized_to_me_for_not_replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。Im writing this letter to express my apology_to_you_for_not_writing you back in time.我写这封信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。I must make_an_apology_to_him_for not going to his party.没有参加他的聚会,我得向他道歉
14、。I think maybe we owe_you_an_apology.我想也许我们应该向你道歉。例4、remindvt.提醒;使想起I dont want them to remind me of her.(P7)我不想因它们想起她来。【归纳拓展】(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remind sb. to_do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what. 提醒(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西【语境助记】2016全国卷Confucius believed knives would remin
15、d people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.孔子认为刀子会让人想到杀戮,并且在餐桌上使用有些太暴力。You remind_me_of your father when you say that.你说这样的话,使我想起了你的父亲。Reminded_not_to_drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.尽管被提醒不要酒后开车,一些司机仍然心存侥幸,这十分危险。Reading fi
16、ction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.阅读小说提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life.这个影集让我想起生活中最重要的时刻。【名师点睛】与remind用法相类似的动词还有:inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of st
17、h. 指控某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事例5、forgivevt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅;饶恕She would never forgive him.(P7)她将永远不会原谅他。【归纳拓展】(1)forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人的某行为forgive me 请原谅;对不起forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌forgiveness n. 宽恕;原谅【语境助记】All I ask is th
18、at you forgive_me and keep my secret.我只请求你原谅我,并替我保守秘密。Forgive_me_for_my_interrupting,_but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我的打断,不过我确实不同意那一点。It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。高频考点二、短语例1、take place 发生;举行Di
19、scuss when they take place.(P1)讨论一下它们(中国节日)都在什么时候举行【归纳拓展】take the place of sb. 代替某人;接替某人的位置take ones place 就座;入席;代替某人in place of(in ones place) 替代;顶替in place 在适当的位置【语境助记】Great changes have_taken_place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化,这给我留下了深刻的印象。
20、On the whole, TV doesnt take_the_place_of reading for most children.总体来说,对于大多数儿童,电视不会取代阅读。She likes everything to be in_place before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。【易混辨析】take place发生;举行;举办;多指有组织、有计划的事件的“发生”,没有偶然性happen碰巧发生;一般用于偶然或突发性事件occur发生;突然想起,其意义相当于happencome about发生;产生;多指事情已发生,但不知道为什么,多用于否定句和疑问
21、句break out爆发;多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生一言辨异Since the 2012 Olympic Games took_place in London, great changes have taken_place there. For example, fewer and fewer traffic accidents happened/occurred,_and nearly no quarrels broke_out. You may wonder how these differences came_about.自从2012年奥运会在伦敦举行以后,那里发生了很大的改
22、变。例如:交通事故越来越少了,几乎没有争斗发生。你或许想知道这些不同是怎么产生的。例2、in memory of 纪念;追念For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(P2)在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。【归纳拓展】“inn.of”短语总结:in honor of 为了纪念;向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同;支持in charge of 负责in need of
23、 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有in place of 代替in face of 面对in terms of 就而言;根据【语境助记】They built a monument in_memory_of those who died in the great earthquake.他们建造了一座纪念碑来悼念那些在大地震中遇难的人们。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in_terms_of overall quality.广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。There
24、is a party tonight in_honor_of our new headmaster.为了庆祝我们的新校长就任,今晚有个晚会。I am in_favor_of Susans opinion about what the best present is.我赞同苏珊关于什么是最好礼物的观点。In_case_of fire, ring the alarm bell.一发生火灾,就按警铃。You should keep calm even in_face_of danger.即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。例3、look forward to 期望;期待;盼望The most energ
25、etic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(P2)最富有生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。【归纳拓展】含介词to的常用动词短语还有:be/get used to 习惯于stick to 坚持lead to 导致object to 反对contribute to 促成;是成因之一get down to 开始认真做pay attention to 注意【名师点睛】 1 look forward to表示“盼
26、望;期待”,该结构中to为介词,故其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 2 一定要看清look forward to后的内容是否是其宾语,以免出现错误。【语境助记】Thanks for your kind consideration and I look_forward_to receiving your earliest reply.谢谢您的关照,盼望早日收到您的回复。It is time you got_down_to marking the papers.到了你该开始批改试卷的时候了。As a matter of fact, he objects to being_treated_like_
27、a_child.事实上,他反对像小孩子似的被对待。The letter he_had_been_looking_forward_to_came last night.他期盼已久的那封信,昨天晚上到了。例4、turn up 出现;露面;被找到;开大(音量);向上翻But she didnt turn up.(P7)但她没露面。【归纳拓展】turn down 调小;拒绝turn out 生产;结果是;证明是;原来是turn over 翻转;翻身turn in 上交turn off 关闭turn to 求助;转向;翻到【语境助记】They finally turned_up at nearly mi
28、dnight.他们终于在近午夜时出现了。Turn the radio up;_I cant hear it.把收音机的音量调高一点;我听不见。The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_away.大厅内挤满了人,数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。He asked Jane to marry him but she turned_him_down.他向简求婚但她拒绝了他。Now we wait for them to turn_in their essays.现在我们等着他们上交作文。牛津高阶The job turned_out t
29、o be harder than we thought.这工作结果比我们想象的要难。写出下列句子中turn up的含义aWe invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.露面;出现bI cant hear the music. Please turn the radio up.开大;调高(音量等)cIm sure your watch will turn up one of these days.(被)找到;(被)发现dHe turned up his coat collar against the chill wind
30、.朝上翻例5、set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;引起As Li Fang set off for home, he thought.(P7)当李方动身回家时,他想【归纳拓展】set up 开办;建立set aside 留出;驳回;撤销;不顾set down 记下;写下;让下车set out 出发;着手做(后跟动词不定式作宾语)set about 开始为忙碌;着手工作(后跟名词或动名词作宾语)【语境助记】2016全国卷But it also set_off the Montgomery bus boycott.但是这件事也引起了蒙哥马利巴士抵抗运动。Any escape, once its detected, sets_off the alarm.一旦发现有泄漏,警报就会响起来。He reminded me that it was time we should set_off_for_the_railway_station.他提醒我该到我们出发去火车站的时候了。He set_out_to_paint the whole house but finished only the front.He set_about_p
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