高考英语真题听力分析全国1卷.docx

1、高考英语真题听力分析全国1卷WORD 整理版2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英语听力部分 ( 试题分析 )第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give

2、 a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous.B. She s curious.C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.专业资料学习参考WORD 整理版C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between

3、thespeakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Drop

4、ping out of college.C. Changing her major.专业资料学习参考WORD 整理版7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local fo

5、ods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours

6、.专业资料学习参考WORD 整理版12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its q

7、uality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It s a good size.B. It s newly painted.C. It s adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。专业资料学习参考WORD 整理版17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?

8、A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud.B. Hes sympathetic.C. Hes grateful.20. What does the s

9、peaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.录音稿(Text 1)W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening.Whats on?M: It s a science program on the origin of the universe.I ll give a presentation on it in my cl

10、ass tomorrow.专业资料学习参考WORD 整理版(Text 2)M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart ?W: Um, sorry. Weve just sold out, but we can orderone for you. If you give us your number, well callyou when the CD arrives.(Text 3)W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for thetrain.M: No rush. It s 8:30 now. We st

11、ill have two hours.(Text 4)M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hoursto work each way. But now I live within walkingdistance of my office. I don t even need a bike.(Text 5)W: Hi Andy. I didn t see you in Professor Smith sclass yesterd

12、ay. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and askedfor sick leave.(Text 6)W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving collegein my last year, and not completing my education.专业资料学习参考WORD 整理版So I m thinking of going back to schoo l.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. I m intere

13、sted in the relationship betweenhumans and nature.M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.(Text 7)M: Good morning, madam. I m your guide for this trip.W: How lov ely! Could you tell me about the hotel I mgoing to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened

14、in 1990 andit sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway.It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great!M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinnertime, you d have a lot of choices.W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foodswhile traveling. What about the scene

15、ry around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.(Text 8)W: Hi, Mike.专业资料学习参考WORD 整理版M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don t often comehere.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Justcame here for a change today.M: The environment

16、here is good, clean and relativelyquiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, areyou going to the concert tomorrow evening?M: Yes. Are you?W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but shemay have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you knowanyone who might like to go?M: No. But if y

17、ou like, I can ask around. Er, Joan mightwant to go.W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I llgive her a ring after lunch.(Text 9)W: Hi, I ve only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Let s go in. Thereare two apartments. The one for rent is on the right.Do come in.W: Thank

18、you. I like the carpet. The color is nice,专业资料学习参考WORD 整理版isn t it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Hereis your lounge.W: Where would we eat?M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen.Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small.M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fri

19、dge, even adishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smallerone.W: It s a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see thebathroom, too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friendfirst, and we will come together. I u

20、nderstand itis $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much moreexpensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.(Text 10)专业资料学习参考WORD 整理版M: Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well,it is really great to be back at university again.The thing that I want to tell you today is t

21、his:education is important. When I came to the U.S., Iwas only thinking about being a carpenter, but Icould not read the newspaper and I could notunderstand the news on television or movies oranything like this, so I entered the city collegeto take English classes for foreign students. I wasvery pro

22、ud that I was going to a college because noone in my family ever went to any college or to anyuniversity. You know, when you are 15 years old inmy country, you finish school and then you learn atrade. And that s exactly what I did. When I was15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A yearlater

23、, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very goodteacher who encouraged meto take some math classes,business classes and history classes and I becamea full-time college student. And today when I lookback, I m so happy because you neve r know where lifewill take you. All of a sudden, I started makingmo

24、ney, because I was really good at math. You know,专业资料学习参考WORD 整理版how to work out everything with math is so important.This is something that I learned when I started myown business, which is doing really well.2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 I 卷）英语试题听力部分参考答案1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C11

25、. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A解密 2018 年高考英语全国 I 卷听力试题简析1. 语速：143 词/ 分（比 2017 年每分钟慢25 词）专业资料学习参考WORD 整理版2. 录音稿总词数： 843（比 2017 年少 51 词）3. 口音：美音 （没变）4. 录音人： Kris Chung, Laura Estelles （女声变化）详见以下统计：考点统计表理解说话者的 获取事实性的 对所听内容作年 份 理解主旨和要义 意图、观点和 具体信息 出简单推断态度2018 1 12 6 12017 1 13 5

26、 1录音数据统计表词数 累计时间 平均语速年 份（一遍）（词 / 分） 第一节 第二节 合计2018 157 686 843 553 1432017 173 721 894 519 168话题统计表年 份 第一节 第二节专业资料学习参考WORD 整理版Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Tex1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10教育 看电 赶火 上班 上课介绍餐馆2018买CD复学 看房 的重视车交通 缺席 旅馆偶遇要性去法 Ju评价国了解准备借阅寻找约定去德 餐馆的酷2017火车修鞋电影的计聚会图书 点餐见面国工热天时间店铺时间作划

27、气答案分布表答案总数分布 年 份 答案邻近分布A B CB C C B A BA B C C2018 6 7 7 A B A A C B C B C AC A C B A C A B C B2017 7 6 7 B C A B A B C A C A解密 2018 年高考英语全国 I 卷听力试题详细分析专业资料学习参考WORD 整理版注： 蓝色标记 为对照往年新增分析角度听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：看电视、买 CD、赶火车、上班交通、上课缺席、复学、介绍旅馆、餐馆偶遇、看房、谈教育的重要性。与往常相同，听力部分中有 10 段听力材料，其中的 5 段较短，另 5 段则较长

28、。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解谈话人的意图、观点和态度。问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用where-, when-, why-, how-, what- 等多种特殊疑问句。录音人：男： Kris Chung; 女: Laura Estelles口 音：美音词 数：843时 间：5 分 53 秒语 速：143 词/ 分难 度：难度整体与 2017 年持平考 点：2018 年全国 I 卷高考英语听力的 20 个小题中， 考查理解主旨与要义的 1 个题，获取事实性的具体信息的 12个题，对所听内容

29、作出推断的 6 个题，理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的 1 个题，较好地体现了考试大纲和考试说明对专业资料学习参考WORD 整理版考生的要求。第一节(Text 1)W: James, youve been watching TV for the wholeevening . What s on?M: It s a science program on the origin of theuniverse. I ll give a presentation on it in my classtomorrow.（词数：31；时间：13；语速：143 词/分）1. What will James do

30、tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由最后一句 I ll give a presentation on it in my classtomorrow. 可知答案。 give a presentation 与选项give atalk 同义互换。【答案】 B【语言知识】1. the origin of 的起源专业资料学习参考WORD 整理版2. give a presentation 作报告【语音】连读James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening.I ll gi ve a presentation o n i t in my class tomorrow.(Text 2)M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart ?W: Um, sorry. We ve just sold out, but we can or