新疆维吾尔自治区建设兵团中考英语试题.docx

1、新疆维吾尔自治区建设兵团中考英语试题新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团）2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1 The photo makes me think of _ trip to Hangzhou last year. Yeah, we had _ great time there.Aa; / Ban; the Cthe;

2、the Dthe; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这张照片使我想起去年的去杭州的旅行。是的，我们在那里玩得很开心。考查冠词。第一句表示特指，特指去年的去杭州的旅行，故用定冠词the；短语have a great time：玩得愉快，过得愉快，可知第二个空填a。故选D。2I dont know how to _ the old clothes. You can give them away to the charity.Ahand in Bdeal with Ctake up Dclean up【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。你可以把它们捐给慈善机

3、构。考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。3 Why don the doctors stop _ lunch? Because they are busy _ a patient.Ato have; to save Bhaving: saving Cto have; saving Dhaving; to save【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：医生们为什么不停下

4、来吃午饭？因为他们忙着救病人。考查动词短语和形容词短语。stop to do sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。4 Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. Thats fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They_ nice.Asmells Bsmell Csounds Dsound【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：听着，辛迪。我们教室

5、里的花一晚上就开花了。太棒了！它们美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，可知排除A和D。花应是闻起来很香，smell：闻起来；sound：听起来。故选B。5Most of the earths surface_ by water.Ais covered Bcovers Cis grown Dgrows【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。考查被动语态。is covered 被覆盖（一般现在时的被动式）；covers 覆盖（一般现在时）；is grown 被种植；grows 种植。根据句意，可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”，

6、排除CD。又因为主语most of the earths surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系，故选A。6 The song My Country and I is very_ in China. Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.Adirect Bclear Cpopular Dcorrect【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：歌曲我和我的祖国在中国很受欢迎。是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们对中国人的热爱。考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；clear清楚的；popul

7、ar受欢迎的；correct正确的；根据句意理解及后句Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.可知，这里表达的是“受欢迎的”，英语是popular，故选C。7Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most _is how you see yourself.Adrinks Bmatters Ccares Dminds【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。考查动词辨析。drinks喝；matters

8、要紧，重要；cares关心；minds介意；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“重要的是，要紧的是”，所以这里应用matter，且句子主语是what疑问词，所以动词要用三单形式，故选B。8My classmate is jumping so far! I_ believe my eyes.Ashouldnt Bneednt Cmustnt Dcant【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的同学跳得这么远。我不能相信自己的眼睛。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；cant不能；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要。根据句意“我的同学跳得这么远”可知应该是“我不能相信自己的眼睛”。故选D。9 I

9、 think its necessary to learn how to work in groups.I agree. Sometimes its even _than grades.Amore important Bless importantCthe least important Dcant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为学会团队合作很有必要。我同意，有时候甚至比分数还重要。考查形容词的比较级。than表示比，是比较级的标志词，排除C和D。more important表示更重要的，less important表示比较不重要的，根据句意可知团队合作比分数更重要，故选A。10What

10、 did the shopkeeper say to you? She asked me_.Awhen does the shop close Bwhere did I see the styleCif I preferred that orange dress Dwhat else I will buy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：店主跟你说了什么？她问我我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。考查宾语从句。when does the shop close 店里什么时候关门？where did I see the style 我在哪里看见这种款式？if I preferred that orange d

11、ress 我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子？what else I will buy 我要买其他东西吗？宾语从句是陈述句语序，故排除AB。其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故选C。评卷人得分二、完型填空 My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard 11 without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the

12、 fallen leaves, and I 12 pluck (拔 ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early 13 , in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest. As the summer came, the grass really flowered. The flowers l

13、ooked like those forest orchids, 14 they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied 15 .As soon as my friend saw it he asked me 16 I picked it. Its amazing! He 17 explained, This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is

14、worth at least 10,000 dollars each.I told the good news to Richard. He was 18 . After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, If I could 19 , it would flower a few years before. Yes, all of us might miss

15、some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We dont give them the time to flower to prove their value.Give the grass time to flower and give everybody a 20 to prove his value. Dont pluck a leave of any grass or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many rare orchids we will get in our lives!11Awild Bcle

16、an Cdry Ddirty12Asometimes Boften Cnever Dalways13Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter14Aso Bbut Cthen Dor15Acolors Brivers Cseasons Dplants16Athat Bwhy Cwhere Dwho17Aproudly Bsuccessfully Ccarelessly Dexcitedly18Aworried Bsurprised Cscared Drelaxed19Await Bget Ctake Dmake20Atree Byard Cflower Dchance【答案

17、】11B12C13A14B15D16C17D18B19A20D【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述了一个关于兰花的故事。他的朋友理查德去了很远的地方工作，让他照顾他在山上的院子。理查德很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。而作者懒得去扫落叶，而且从不拔草。春天作者发现院子里长满了像森林里的野生兰花。夏天，他们开花。这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。作者摘了一朵花，去找一个研究植物的朋友。朋友说这种兰花很难找，现在每一棵至少值1万美元。理查德说他每年都在院子里看到兰花，但他认为那是普通的草，所以他总是拔它们。他说：“如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。”给“草”时间

18、开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。不要随地摘下任何“草”的叶子，也不要粗暴地否定一个人，也不要轻率地否定我们生活中会得到多少“珍稀兰花”！11句意：他很勤劳，经常保持院子干净，没有草。考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；clean干净的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的。根据上文“worked hard（工作努力/勤劳）”和下文“without any grass（没有草）”可知“他经常保持院子干净”，故选B。12句意：但我懒得去扫落叶，而且我从不拔草，让它迅速成长。考查频度副词。Sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据下文“让它迅速成长”可知“我从不拔草”；

19、故选C。13句意：在初春，三月，树叶绿而柔软。考查名词。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“三月”可知是“初春”，故选A。14句意：这些花看起来像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；then那么，然后，表示顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，可知填but；故选B。15句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。考查名词辨析。colors颜色；rivers河流；seasons季节；plants植物。根据“我摘了一朵花”可知“去找一个研

20、究植物的朋友”；故选D。16句意：我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。考查宾语从句引导词。that后面跟陈述句；why为什么；where哪里；who谁。根据下文“I told the good news to Richard. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year,（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。.过了一会儿，他轻轻地说，他每年都会看到院子里的兰花，）”可知此句是“我的朋友一看到它就问我在哪儿摘的。”故选C。17句意：他兴奋地解释说：“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”考查副词。prou

21、dly骄傲地，自豪地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“这种兰花很难找。现在每株至少值1万美元。”可知“他兴奋地解释说”；故选D。18句意：他很惊讶。考查形容词。worried担心，焦虑；surprised惊讶，惊奇；scared害怕；relaxed放松的。根据上文“I told the good news to Richard.（我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。）这个好消息是“他院子里的长出了兰花，每棵值至少1万美元。”可知“他很惊讶。”故选B。19句意：如果我能等几年，它就会在几年前开花。考查动词辨析。wait等；get获得，得到；

22、take拿，带走；make制作。根据下文“它就会在几年前开花”可知此句是“如果我能等几年”；故选A。20句意：给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。考查名词辨析。tree树木；yard院子；flower花；chance机会。根据常识和上文“给草时间开花”可知此句是：给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。故选D。评卷人得分三、阅读判断根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely. And the boy loves his

23、 little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood. And the hospital also couldnt find the same type of blood for the girl. But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood. So Karen asked her son, W

24、ould you like to give your blood to your sister?Dave agreed at once. After transferring( B) his blood, the boy asked his mother, Mom, how long can I live from now on? Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. So Karen said to her son, Dont worry, my

25、 son. You wont die if you lose a little blood.Really? How long can I live? the boy asked his mother again. I think you can live to be 100 years old. smiled his mother. The boy lifted his arms and said happily, Well, please give half ofmy blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!2

26、1Karen has two lovely kids.22The little girl got a serious illness.23Dave didnt want to give blood to his sister.24Nancy thought he would die soon after she got some blood.25The boy loved his sister very much.【答案】21T22T23F24F25T【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是凯伦有两个孩子，戴夫和南希。他们俩都很可爱。一天妹妹生病了，需要输血，但是医院没有妹妹的那个血型的血液，于是妈妈问男

27、孩是否愿意输血给妹妹，男孩同意了，之后男孩担心自己会死掉，问过妈妈之后，男孩愿意把自己一半的血给妹妹，这样他们两个就都能活50岁。21细节理解题。根据文中Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely.可知，凯伦有两个可爱的孩子，所以这个表达是正确的，故填T。22细节理解题。根据文中However, the little girl got a serious illness one day可知，小女孩得了重病，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。23细节理解题。根据文中So Kar

28、en asked her son, “Would you like to give your blood to your sister?” Dave agreed at once. 于是凯伦问儿子：“你愿意把你的血给你妹妹吗？”戴夫立刻同意了。可知男孩同意给妹妹输血，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。24细节理解题。根据文中the boy asked his mother, “Mom, how long can I live from now on?” Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he los

29、t some of his blood. 男孩问他的母亲：“妈妈，从现在起我能活多久？”凯伦明白，她的儿子以为他会在失血过多后不久死去。可知是男孩以为自己给妹妹输血之后不久会死掉，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。25细节理解题。根据文中And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. 男孩非常爱他的妹妹，因为他认为他必须保护她。可知男孩非常爱他的妹妹，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。评卷人得分四、阅读单选根据表格内容,在A,B,C,D 四个选项中选样一个正确答案。A Wild

30、 Animal ZooCome on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas. You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices.Ticket prices: Adults: 80Children: 40Show time; 11:00 a. m.11:40 a. m.3:00 p. m. 3:40 p. m.Sundays and SaturdaysMusicians wantedDo you like music?Can you play the piano or the violin?Can you sing or dance?Then you can be