中考英语时态大全 练习含答案.docx

1、中考英语时态大全 练习含答案一.初中英语动词的时态动词的八大时态简明一览表时态一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时概 念表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作用于表示现在的状态，能力、特征、职业等表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作表示当前一段时内或现阶段正在进行的动作在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或状态过去将来时是立足于过去某

2、时，从过去的观点看将要发生的动作或状态。主要用于宾语从句中表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前就已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。即“过去的过去”。构成形式以动词原形构成。但当主语为第三人称单数时，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。(be除外)am / is / are+现在分词动词用过去式was/ were +现在分词1.willshall +动词原形2.be going to +动词原形/地点3. am/is/are +现在分词would/should动词原形was/were going to +动词原形助

3、动词have/has +过去分词助动词had+过去分词常见标志性词语oftenusuallyalwayssometimeshardly evernever every day on Sundaysonce a weeknow,at the momentThese daysThese weeksThese months表具体的时间:7oclocklook ,listen（后面有明显的“！”）ago, yesterday,last weekend/night/week/month/year/Sunday/summer, the other dayin2008,just now, at that t

4、ime,that day, in those daysat that time；at that moment； just then;；this time yesterday；last night/Sunday/week；at+点+yesterday/last night; from+点钟+to+点钟+yesterday；when sb. did sth., .tomorrow, next week,Soon，from now on,in the future,in +一段时间,some dayfor + 一段时间since +过去的时间点；since + 从句 (一般过去时)；since +

5、时间段 + ago；lately,recently, so far，in the past/last few years, these few years,these days/weeks/months/years, over the years,up to now, till now，up till now,So far;already, yet, ever, never, just, before, by + 过去的时间点,by the end of + 过去的时间点, before/after+过去的时间点, 时态练习：1.一般现在时基本结构：be动词;行为动词否定形式：am/is/ar

6、e+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 ,如主语为第三人称单数，则用 ，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首;用助动词 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 ，同时，还原行为动词。变化规则如下：一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如：works, gets, say, reads以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。 例如：goes, teaches, washes以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如： studies, tries ,carries标志词： 例句：I often visit my teachers.

7、Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.The earth moves around the sun.练习： (一)、 单选 1. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work 2. One of the boys_ a black hat. A. have B. there is C. there are D. has 3. We w

8、ill go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain 4. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 5. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liki

9、ng ; listen 6. Jenny_ English every evening. A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied 答案：1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B(二)、填空1. I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit. 2. _your sister_(know)English? 3.Her home_ _ _(远离 )her school. 4.The pot_(not look) like yours very much. 5. Where _you_(have)lu

10、nch every day? 6. Who_(想要 )to go swimming? 7. _she_(do) the housework every day? 8. Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon . 答案：1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesnt look二、单三人称形式易出错 例：1 He plaies (play) football very well. 2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10. 答案：1 plays 2 goes解析：

11、1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.三、在句式变换时易出错 例：1、_ Jenny _ (has) a good friend? 2、Brian _ (not live) in China. 答案：1 Does have 2 doesnt live解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didnt go home yesterday.四、对do的理解易出错 例：We dont (not do) our homework

12、in the afternoon. 答案：dont do解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义: a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词dont。五、对主语的数判断有误例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing. 答案: is解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从

13、句要用一般现在时。2.现在进行时现在分词的构成： 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)标志词： 例句：They are playing basketball now.Listen, She is singing an English song.练习：一、写出下例动

14、词的现在分词形式1）give_2）use_3）move_4）skate_5）draw_6）tell_7）ring_8）wear_9）get_10）put_11）hit_12）stop_13）keep_14）hurt_15）know_16）lie_17）die_18）begin_19）forget_20）save_21）close_22）see_23）carry_答案:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stop

15、ping；13、keeping；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、carrying。二、用动词的正确时态填空1）I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now.2）Look,the boy_(run)fast.3）-What are you doing?-I_(do) my homework.4）-_the students_(read) English.-Yes,they are.5）Tom_(not study

16、)English.He is studying Chinese.6）-Who_(sing)a song?-Li Ying is.7）The girl_(not eat)bananas now.8）-Where_they_(stand)?-They are standing over there.9）Look！ The boy over there_(ply) a model plane.10）-What is Meimei doing now?-She_(watch)TV with her parents11）He_(study) English very hard.12）We often_(

17、buy)books and things like that in the shop.13）Polly_(not eat) a banana now.答案：1、am；talking；are listening；2、are running；3、am doing；4、Are；reading；5、is not studying；6、is singing；7、isnt eating；8、Are standing；9、is plying；10、is watching；11、studies；12、buy；13、is not eating。三、单项选择1）Jack is_with Jim.They are

18、good_.A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friends2）Look! Mary_doing_homework.A:is;ones B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her3）The Greens_supper now.A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having4）The children are_TV.A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading5）Are the boys looking at th

19、e blackboard? Yes,they_.A:arent B:do C:dont D:are6）Theres_girl,she is very tall.A:second B:two C:a second D:all second7）-Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?-_.A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I dont8）-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?-_.A:It doesnt matter; B

20、:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,_.A:Im sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I dont want to be late.10）I dont want a red apple.I want_.A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green答案：1、B；2、B；3、D；4、C；5、D；6、C；a seco

21、nd 不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”；7、B；因为a red pen是指，而it是特指。8、C；9、B；打搅对方的道歉语；10、C。三.一般过去时结构：变化规则：1. Be动词的变化： am 和is-was。（was not= ） are-were。（were not= ）2.其他动词过去式变化规则：一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted hope-hoped live-lived use-used末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan

22、-planned以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied carry-carried不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, take-took, put-put,read-read, swim-swam, sit-sat , do-did, have/has-had, make-made, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, fly-flew/u:/,dri

23、nk-drank, write-wrote, draw-drew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept等标志词： 例句：I saw this film yesterday.Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.练习：一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were (

24、 )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天) A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exc

25、iting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some c

26、leaning.答案： 一、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB 二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 四.过去进行时构成：基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。标志词： 例句：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time备注：过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生My brother fell while he was ridin

27、g his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.典型例题1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2) As she _ th

28、e newspaper, Granny _ asleep. read； was fallingB. was reading； fellC. was reading； was fallingD. read；fell答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为当之时。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。一过去进行时选择填空：( )1. What _ your grandfather _ this time yesterday ?A. is . doing B. was . doing C. did . do D. had . done( )2. _ you _ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were . having B. Was . having C. Did . have D. Do . have( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .B: Oh , I _ in my office at that time .