新编英语教程第三版第四册练习册翻译题答案总主编李观仪主编梅德明版.docx

1、新编英语教程第三版第四册练习册翻译题答案总主编李观仪主编梅德明版新编英语教程第三版第四册练习册翻译题答案（总主编李观仪，主编梅德明版）Unit11. 每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。Every time he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs,trying not todisturb his neighbors.2. 为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系， 格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。To establish some kind of rapport with his

2、new neighbor, Mr.Jones lost no chance in offering tocarry her luggage into the house.3. 米勒博士向我们推荐的文章中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。The article recommended by Dr.Miller centers on the problem of air pollution; meanwhile, ittouches upon others issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and v

3、isual pollution.4. 要不是她朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn t haveaccomplished anything.5. 几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这转变真令人难以理解。It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project, but he is nowwo

4、rking hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change!6. 从她的自传可以断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀有一种复杂的感情。Judging from what she wrote in her autobiography, she always had mixed feelings for that pianist.7. 他在大厅里候机时与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来，谈到了很多有趣的跨文化方面的问题。While waiting in the lounge for the flight, he struck up a conver

5、sation with two Americantravelers and touched on many interesting cross cultural issues.8. 这些女孩子都害怕晚上单身一人值夜班。These girls all dread working alone on night duty.9. 我不在乎加班工作，我介意的是在周末尽做一些无意义的 琐碎杂务。I dont mind working overtime. What I do mind is working on those insignificant trivial during theweekend.Un

6、it21. 这个看上去饱经风霜的渔翁伸出他那由于辛劳而布满老茧的双手， 开始讲述他海上生活的艰难历程。Holding out his work-gnarled hands, the old fisherman with a weather-beaten face started to tellus about the hardships of his life on the sea.2. 小女孩显然受伤不轻。她哭了好几个小时，现在仍在呻吟。The little girl is apparently badly injured. She s been crying for hours and s

7、he s still moaning.3. 当诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同走上讲台时，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼声和鼓掌声。As the Nobel Prize winner went onto the platform escorted by the chairman, the whole hallrocked with cheers and clapping.4. 舞会进行到高潮时，舞厅里一片乐曲和歌声。When the dance party was in full swing, music and songs swirled all around the ballroom.5. 不知是何原因

8、，许多大学生又表现出对中国传统戏如京剧和越剧的浓厚兴趣。For reasons that are not quite understood, there has been a revival of strong interest intraditional Chinese drama, such as Beijing Opera and Shaoxing Opera, among the collegestudents.10. 由于人们成群结队地涌向街头去观看一年一度的节日庆典游行， 市中心的交通一度被中断了。The traffic downtown was held up for a whi

9、le because crowds of people swarmed into the streetsto watch the annual holiday parade.11. 当这个小伙子看到心碎的父母亲时， 他为自己给家庭带来这么多的麻烦而深感羞愧， 他跪在他们的面前乞求宽恕。When he saw his heart-broken parents, the young man felt so ashamed of himself for causing somuch trouble to the family that he went down on his knees and be

10、gged their forgiveness.12. 看到久别了的儿子下了船， 老人激动不已， 可出乎意料的是， 小伙子却视而不见， 转身就走。He was very excited at the sight of his son, whom he had not met for a long time, getting off theship. But it was quite out of his expectation that his son pretended not to see him; and turninghis back to his father, the young m

11、an walked off right away.13. 这两个邻国结束了长达十年的战争， 签署了和约。 自那时起， 两国的经济交往和双边贸易得到迅猛发展。The two neighboring countries stopped the decade-long war and signed a peace agreement.From then on, their economic exchange and bilateral trade developed by leaps and bounds.14. 当这位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者出现在师生面前时，全场一片欢腾。他的演讲不时被震耳欲聋的掌声

12、打断。As soon as the winner of Nobel Prize of physics appeared before the faculty and students, the hallbroke into a sea of cheers. And his speech was punctuated by deafening chapping.Unit 36. 除非你在阅读过程中积极思考，否则是不大可能理解逻辑学的文章的。You are not likely to grasp an article on logic unless you think actively in th

13、e course of/whilereading.7. 依作者所见，阅读一本好书的最有效的方法之一是在阅读时动手评注。According to the author, one of the most effective ways to read a good book is by writingbetween the lines while reading.8. 他全神贯注地投入在一项克隆（ cloning）试验工作上，根本没有察觉到我进入实验室。He was so absorbed in one of his cloning experiments that he wasn t aware

14、of my entering thelaboratory at all.9. 我不认为幸福在于获取自己所需；我认为幸福在于为社会尽责任。I dont think happiness consists in obtaining what you need; I believe happiness consists in doingwhat you can for society.10. 气压、氧气和温度是宇航员在月球上赖以生存的基本条件。Air pressure, oxygen and temperature are among the conditions indispensable to t

15、he survival ofthe astronauts on the moon.11. 从某种意义上说，研究生也属科研人员。In a certain sense, postgraduate students are also researchers.12. 他宁愿把所观察到的东西， 无论大事小事， 都用笔记下来， 也不愿用脑记， 因为他相信这么一句话：“好记性不如烂笔头。 ”He would rather set down what he has observed, important or trivial, in his notebook thancommit it to his memo

16、ry, because he believe in the remark that ”The worst pen is better than thebest memory.”15. 学生原本指望他会解释锐利观察和逻辑思维为何是科学和研究必不可缺的品质， 但是他的一番讲话不仅没有使人明白，倒反而使人更糊涂了。He was supposed to explain to the students why sharp observation and logical thinking wereindispensable qualities to research work, but his talk

17、was more confusing than clarifying.16. 根据他所提出的外语学习理论， 一个人在精神松弛的状态下学习英语要比在精神集中的状态下学习英语更有效。According to his theory of foreign language learning, one can better learn English in a state ofrelaxation than in a state of concentration.17. 计划和列提纲只是写作的前奏曲， 一篇论文的撰写还需要经过初稿、 修改、编审等环节。Planning and outlining are

18、 only a prelude to writing. Drafting, revising and editing are necessarysteps required of thesis writing.Unit 413. 如果你上了因特网，接通网络就可以在线查询各种时事、教育、科技、金融、卫生、娱乐等信息。If you have access to the Internet and log on to it, you can get information online about currentaffairs, education, science and technology, f

19、inance, public health and entertainment.14. 由于现代化电信手段的快速发展，国际间通信基本上不受时空的限制。Thanks to the rapid development of modern means of telecommunication, internationalcommunication is generally unencumbered by time or space.15. 她是一个少说话多做事的科学家。 譬如，实验小组里没有一个成员像她那样在这项研究工作中投入了如此多的时间和精力。She is a scientist of acti

20、on. For one thing, she more than anyone else in the experiment group hasdevoted so much time and energy to this project.16. 我真弄不懂他为什么整天摆弄那台老掉牙的电脑。I really don t understand why he noodles around that antiquated/old-fashioned computer all daylong.17. 万一你无法进入中央数据库，可以打电话给我们的技术服务部请求帮助。In case you fail to

21、 get into the central database, you can call our Technical Support ServiceDepartment for help.18. 语言中的介词和冠词的数量是有限的， 但名词和动词的数量则是无限的， 每天都有新的名词和动词诞生。A language has a limited number of prepositions and articles, but its nouns and verbs areopen-ended and infinite-new words are born every day.19. 越来越多的年轻人

22、意识到英语是全球通用的语言， 所以在业余时间他们都努力地学习英语。With the awareness that the English language is the lingua franca of the world, an increasingnumber of young people try to learn English as much as they can in their spare time.20. 这个小伙子的与众不同之处在于， 他喜欢以非常规的方式进行思考， 不愿向传统观念妥协。What distinguishes this young man from other

23、s is that he is inclined to think unconventionally,and would make no compromise with traditional ideas.21. 这个研究所是一家非营利性的机构，其科研项目通常都由一些跨国公司资助。This research institute is a nonprofit institution whose research projects are usually funded bysome multi-national corporations.18. 我们公司的总经理完全是一个以市场经济为取向的人。公司

24、业务发展每到转折关头，他总是选择走市场道路。Our general manager is on who is completely oriented toward the market economy. At everycritical juncture in the business development of the corporation, he would choose nothing butthe market road.Unit 522. 我连汽车都不会开，更不用说开飞机了。I cant drive a car, let alone fly an airplane.23. 北极地

25、区居住着各种族群。 相反，南极地区却没有永久性的居民， 因为那里的气候不利于人类生存。The Arctic is populated with people of different nationalities. The Antarctic, in contrast, has nopermanent residents because the climate there is unfavorable to human survival.24. 虽然她在接受心脏手术后自我感觉正常，但是医生坚持认为她应该隔天去医院检查一次。Although she felt like a normal perso

26、n after the heart surgery, the doctor insisted that she shouldgo to the hospital for examination every other day.25. 怪不得他们一场一场地输球，他们已好久没有训练了。Small/No wonder they lost the games time and again; they had been out of training for quite somtime.26. 我总觉得很多董事会成员会强烈反对我们的改革计划。I am inclined to think that the

27、re will be strong opposition to our reform plan among quite a fewboard members.27. 公司上上下下都认为新来的总经理目光远大、足智多谋，富有竞争意识。The employees of the company at all levels think of their new manager as far-sighted, resourcefuland highly competitive.28. 我们不能姑息任何人的有害社会秩序的行为，不管他是谁，也不管他来自何处。No matte who he is or wher

28、e he is from, we cannot tolerate anyone s behavior that is injurious tosocial order.29. 那些声称见过神秘野人的人都肯定地认为，野人最显著的特征是体型巨大。Those who claimed to have set eyes on the mysterious savage in the forest all affirmed that themost distinctive feature of the savage was its huge size.30. 关于小岛上的饮用水质量问题，据登岛探险家说，岛

29、上的水有一种甘甜清新的味道。As regards the quality of the drinking water on that small island, the explores who set foot on theisland reported that it was sweet, pleasant and refreshing.31. 就经济收益而言，出版学术专著的主要问题在于这类书籍销量较少，平均每次印刷数量只有数百本而已。As far as the business profits are concerned, the main drawback of the publica

30、tion of academictreatises is that they usually do not sell well, with an average number of only several hundredcopies for each printing.Unit 61. 我真的很怀疑经过处理的饮用水能够提供人体健康所必需的矿物质。I really doubt if the treated drinking water will truly provide sufficient minerals that are essentialto human health.19. 灿烂的

31、玛雅文化（ Maya Culture ）是如何从地球上突然消失的？这始终是一个难解之谜。As to how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains amystery hard to solve.20. 当弄清楚是一只大老鼠导致传送系统中断运转时， 我们都松了一口气。 不久传送系统便恢复了正常运转。When it was made plain that it was a big rat that had caused the breakdown of thetransmiss

32、ion system, we all felt relieved. Soon the system was brought to its normal operation.21. 当他得知他因年事已高而不能参加这次航天旅行时， 几乎陷入绝望。 为了参加这次梦寐以求的旅行，他足足准备了三年。He was almost driven to despair when he learned that he was considered too old to take part inthe space voyage. He had spent three years preparing for this long-dreamed-of trip