一般过去时练习和答案.docx

1、一般过去时练习和答案一般过去时练习和答案一般过去时一般过去时（simplepast tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一、一般过去时的形式1动词be的一般过去时态的形式有两种，即was,were。was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。Youwerewe were they were2行为动词一般过去时态的形式：动词的过去式，没有人称和数的变化。二、一般过去时的用法1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态这种情况常下与“just now刚才，yesterday昨天，last ye

2、ar去年，in1999在1999年，two days ago两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。We didnt have classes last week.上周我们没有上课。 一般过去时亦可与“today今天，this week这周，this month这个月，this year今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。如： Did you meet him today? 今天你看见他了吗？ 2.表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和“often经常，always总是，once a

3、 week一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用would+动词原形或用used to加动词原形： When he was young, he would go skating every winter.他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。Mrs Smith used to

4、 have a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子。3.在条、时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.他们说只要他们一到达那儿就会马上让我知道的。He said he would not go if it rained.他说如果下雨他就不去。4.用于虚拟语气If only I were a bird.要是我是只鸟儿就好了。（表示不可能）Did you wish to see me? 你是找我吗？（表示委婉）三、一般过去时的时间状语1由副词ye

5、sterday或由yesterday开头构成的短语：yesterdaymorning/afternoon等。如：Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了？2由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语：lastweek, last year等。如：I received two letters from my home last month.上个月我收到两封家信。3由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amoment ago, an hour ago等。如：They left two hours ago.他们两小时以前离开了。4由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语：in1998, o

6、n Monday, on April12等。如：Napoleon did in1821.拿破仑死于1821年。5其它词或词组：then,just now等。如： The scientists lived in China then.当时这些科学家住在中国。动词变化规则 规则变化： 1直接加ed：workworkedlooklooked playplayed, 2以e结尾的单词，直接加d：livelived hopehoped useused, 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried, 4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接

7、加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned 不规则变化：is/am-was Are-were Begin-began blow blew bring -brought 基本结构 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式was/were+not；在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他？ WasWere+sb.+ do sth 例句She often came to help us in those days.I didnt know you were

8、 so busy.口诀： 一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！ 一般过去时态的“三变”技巧 一变：肯定句变为否定句 【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如： I could get you a concert ticket.I could not / couldnt get you a c

9、oncert ticket.【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如： I was on the Inter when you called me.I was not / wasnt on the Inter when you called me.【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加didnot/ didnt，动词还原，构成否定句。例如： The famous singer sang some Chinese songs.The famous singer did not / didnt sin

10、g any Chinese songs.二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句 【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例如： He could pack his things himself.Could he pack his things himself? 【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如：Mr Li looked very old.Did Mr Li look very old? 三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句 【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who / whom，物

11、what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。例如： They gave the concert last night.When did they give the concert? 【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+.? 例如： The accident happened near the station.Where did the accident happen 一些不规则变化： dodid seesaw makemade take

12、took eatate readread putput getgot hearheard feelfelt等等 1Mr.Mottis out.Buthe _ here a few minutes ago.A.wasB.isC.willbe D.wouldbe 解析：几分钟前发生的动作， 应该用一般过去时。应选 A，2-Hi,Tom.-Hello,Fancy.I_ you were here.A.dont know B.wont think C.thinkD.didntknow 解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语， 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出， 我说这话之前不知道，但是现在知道了，表示过去的动作

13、，要用过去时态。所以选D。3Hepromised to tell me by himself when I _.A.eB.woulde C.cameD.hade 解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1Myfatherill yesterdayAisntBarent Cwasnt Dwerent ( )2yourparents at home last week AIs BWas CAre DWere ( )3Thetwinsin Dalian last yearTheyhere nowAare;wer

14、e Bwere; are Cwas; are Dwere; was ( )4yourfather at work the dayyesterday(前天） AWas;before BIs; before CWas; after DIs; after ( )5Whowas on duty last FridayAI am BI was CYes, I was DNo, I wasnt ( )6.Icleaned my classroom _.A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before ( )

15、 7.Icame _ my house two days ago .A .back on B back to C to back D back ( ) 8 ._?He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9.Whatdid you do

16、 _ ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ( )10.Thekoala sleeps _，but gets up _.A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I _ (have) an exciting party last we

17、ekend.2._ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3.What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4.They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6.When _ you _(wr

18、ite) this song? I _(write) it last year.7.My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8._ Mr.Li_(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9.How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10._ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No.she_.三、翻译下列句子(20)1.我过了一个忙

19、碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _.She_ an English book last night.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day.Buthe _ _ _ yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ becau

20、se his father _ _ _ yesterday.6.你还有什么要说的？What _ would you like _ _? 7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher.8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why _ you _ TV last night? 9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.10.他什么时候出生的？1980年。-When _ he _? -_1980.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucydid her homework

21、 at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、Hefoundsome meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、Therewassome orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup? 4.Frankread an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5.Whynot go o

22、ut for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk? 6.Thomasspent RMB10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas_ _RMB10 on this book.7.Myfamily went to the beach last week.（划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week? 8.Ithink she is Lilys sister.（否定句。注意否定转移）_9.Sallyoften does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading

23、 in the morning.10.Heis a tall, thin boy.（划线提问）_ _ he _ _? 五、改错题(20)1Howis Jane yesterday? _ 2Hego to school by bus last week._3Heoften goes home at 6:00 last month._4Ican fly kites seven years ago._5Didyou saw him just now._6Tomwasnt watch TV last night._7Ididnt my homework yesterday._8Hewait for y

24、ou three hours ago._9Whofind it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _ 六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some1 things after schoolAndhis teacher always2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkThen one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got

25、 all his answers rightHewas very 4 and surprised（惊奇）Thenext morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDidyour father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSoTom answer

26、ed，“NO，SirHeWas busy last night，so I 9 to do it10 ”（ ）1AothersBanotherCtheother Dother（ ）2AmadeBfoundClookedat Dlooked（ ）3AlaughedBknockedClookedDsaw（ ）4ApleaseBpleasedCpleasureDsad（ ）5AtoBforCinDat（ ）6AtalkedBaskedCspokeDsaid（ ）7AandBbutCsoDor（ ）8AisntBwontbe CwasntDcantbe（ ）9AwantedBmustntClikedDh

27、ad（ ）10AitselfBofthem CmyselfDhimself 答案： 一、单项选择：1-5CDBAB6-10 BBCBD 二、1.had2.Did;practice; didnt 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didnt visit; stayed; did 6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8.Did;do;did 9.was; wasnt 10.Was;wasnt 三、1.spentabusy but2.reading books; read 3.watches; didnt watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping 5.had to