14全国高考英语试题及答案新课标1.docx

1、14全国高考英语试题及答案新课标12014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （新课标 I）英语注意事项：1 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。2 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4. 第 I 卷听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分

2、7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her

3、 car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（

4、共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7 题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV . C. He is too lazy.7. What wi

5、ll the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go ?A. The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema .C. The UME Cinema.听第 8 段材料 ,回答

6、第 10至 12 题。10. How will the speaker go to New York?A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passengerB. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.听第 9 段材料

7、 ,回答第 13至 16 题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now?A. He s a trainer. B. He s a tour guide. C. He s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $

8、15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speaker s opinion on public transport?A. It cosmfortable. B. It s t-ismaeving. C. It s cheap.19

9、. What is good about living in a small town?s more convenient.A. It s safer. B. It s healthier. C. It20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colourful C. Quiet.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分 60 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （ A 、 B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AT

10、he Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival （CSF） is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of

11、 writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge

12、Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special stceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21 . Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Studen

13、t entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10 th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guideli

14、nes and other related information are available at :http:/ cambridgesciencefestival.org.21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A. School students. B. Cambridge locals.C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A. On February 8 th. B. On March 10 th.C. On

15、 March 15 th D. On April 21 st.23. What type of writi ng is this text?A .An exhibiti on guide. B. An art show review.C. An announ ceme nt. D. An official report.BPassenger pigeons 旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written acco unts from the 18th and 19th cen turies

16、 described flocks （群）so large that they the sky for hours.It was calculated that when it population reached its highest point ,they were more than 3billlion passe nger pige ons a nu mber equal to 24 to 40 perce nt of the total bird populati on in the Un ited States, making it perhaps the most abunda

17、nt bird in the world. Eve n as late as 1870 whe n their nu mbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles （about 515 kilometers） long was see n n ear Cincinn ati.Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abunda

18、nt, people believed there was an ever-lasti ng supply and killed them by the thousa nds. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large n ets over them, tak ing hun dreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities an

19、d sold in restaura nts.By the clos ing decades of the 19th cen tury ,the hardwood forests where passe nger pige ons n ested had been damaged by American s need for wood, vsbautered （马驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther n orth, where cold temperatures and storms con tributed to their dec

20、li ne. Soon the great flocks were gone, n ever to be see n aga in.In 1897, the state of Michiga n passed a law prohibit ing the killi ng of passe nger pige ons but by the n, no sizable flocks had bee n see n in the state for 10 years. The last con firmed wild pige on in the Un ited States was shot b

21、y a boy in Pike Coun ty, Ohio, in 1900. For a time , a few birds survived un der huma n care. The last of them, known affect ion ately as Martha, died at the Cincinn ati Zoological Garde n on September 1, 1914.24. In the 18th and early 19th cen turies, passe nger pigeons .A. were the biggest bird in

22、 the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird populati on in the Us25. The underlined word “ undoing ” probably refers to the pigeons ”. “A. escape B. ruin C. liberati on D. evoluti on26. What was the main reas on for people to

23、kill passe nger pige ons?A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds.C. To make mon ey. D. To protect crops.27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michiga n?A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late.C. It was un fair. D. It was strict.CA typical lion tamer (驯兽师)in people s

24、mi nd is an en terta iner holdi ng a wh鞭() at a chair. Thewhip gets all of the attention, but it s mostly for show. In reality, it tant therkhair that does the iWhen a lion tamer holds a chair n front of the lion s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chaat the same time. With its f

25、ocus divided, the lio n becomes con fused and is un sure about what to do n ext.When faced with so many opti ons, the lion chooses to freeze and wait in stead of attack ing the man holdi ngthe chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have somethingyou w

26、ant to achieve (e.g. lose weight., start a bus in ess, travel more) only to end up con fused by all of theopti ons in front of you and n ever make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debati ng about which optio n is bee nthe people who want to improve their lives

27、 are left con fused by all of the con flict ing in formatio n. The endresult is that we feel like we cant focus or that we re focused on the wrong things, and so we take Qaction, make less progress, and stay the same whe n we could be improvi ng.It doesn t have to be that wayyAme you find the world

28、waving a chair in your face, remember this:All you n eed to do is focus on one thin g,. You just n eed to get started. Start ing before you feel ready is oneof the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to to go, the rest of the world will either help y

29、ou get there or get out of the way.28. Why does the lio n tamer use a chair?A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skills.C. To get ready for a fight. D. To en tertai n the audie nee.29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a ehair?A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to

30、 the wrong thin gs.C. They find it hard to make cha nges. D. They have to do someth ing for show30. What is the author s attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3?A. Tolera nt.B. Doubtful.C. Respectful.D. Supportive.31. When the world is “ waving a chair in your face ” , you re advised to

31、A. wait for a better cha neeB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisi onD. ask for clear guida neeD.As more and more people speak the global la nguages of En glish, Chin ese, Spani sh, and Arabic, other Ian guages are rapidly disappeari ng. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 Ian guages spoke n ar

32、ound the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Orga ni zation (UNESCO).In an effort to preve nt Ian guage loss, scholars from a nu mber of orga ni zati ons _UNESCO and Nati onal Geographic among them have for many years bee n docume nti ng dying Ian guag