TOEFL阅读单词整理版.docx

1、TOEFL阅读单词整理版1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 恳求；恳请3. abandoned = left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abrupt=sudden adj.突然的7. abruptly= suddenl y ad. 突然地;意外地8. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被吸引9. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收10.

2、absorb= take in v. 吸收;被吸引11. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的12. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundance= large amount n. 大量15. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的18. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的19. abu

3、ndant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的20. abundant=ample adj.丰富的21. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地22. access =reach v. 接近23. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的24. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的25. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的26. accommodate= provide for v. 提供27. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的28. acc

4、omplished =ski lled a. 熟练的29. account for= explain v. 说明30. account= description n. 说明31. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集32. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集33. accumulate=build up 积累34. accurate =correct a. 正确的35. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地36. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认37. actually= in fact ad. 事实上

5、38. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的39. adept =skilled a. 熟练的40. adherent = supporter n. 拥护者41. adherent=advocate n.追随者，提倡者42. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的43. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的44. adjust= modi fy v. 调整;改变以适应45. admini ster =manage v. 管理46. admit= let in v. 准许进入47. adopt= enact v. 采用48. advance= improve

6、m ent n. 发展;增长49. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来50. advent= beginni ng n. 出现;到来51. affair= matter n. 事件;事情52. afford= provide v. 提供;给予53. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火54. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧55. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的56. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的57. aggregation=groupn. 聚合，聚集；聚集体，集合 体58. agil

7、e= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的59. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的60. agile= move and act quickl y a. 灵活的;敏捷的61. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的62. air= feeling n. 气氛63. alarm= sound v. 警报64. alarm= warning n. 警告65. albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然66. albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然67. allow= enable v. 允许68. allude to

8、= refer to phrv. 提到69. allude= suggest v. 暗示70. ally with= link to v. 结盟71. alter= change to v. 改变72. amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的,非凡的73. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的74. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的75. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的76. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的77. anchor = hold in place v. 使固定78. anci

9、ent =antique a. 古老的79. ancient= old a. 古老的80. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭81. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭82. annihi lated=destroy v.废止83. annually= yearly ad. 每年84. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物85. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手86. anticipate= expect v. 预期87. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的88. anti

10、thesis= opposi te n. 对立面89. antler =horn n. 鹿角90. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心91. apart from =except for phr. 除了之外92. apart from= exception phr. 除了之外93. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备94. apparent =obvious a. 显然的95. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地96. apparently=seemi ngly adv.显 然 地 ;似 乎97. appeal= attraction n

11、. 吸引力98. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的99. appear= seem v. 似乎100. appearance= arrival n. 出现101. appearance= rise n. 出现102. appearance= showi ng up n. 出现103. application= use n. 应用104. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的105. approach =method n. 方法106. approach= move toward v. 接近107. approximately= rough

12、ly ad. 大约地108. architecture= structure n. 构造109. archive= record v. 存档110. archive= stock v. 存档111. archive= store v. 存档112. arduous= diffi cult a. 艰巨的113. arid =dry a. 干旱的114. arid=dry adj.干旱的115. arise= emerge v. 出现116. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置117. array=range n. 一系列118. article= item n

13、. 物品119. article= object n. 物品120. as a rule =in general phr. 通常121. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称122. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张123. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件124. assim ilate= combine v. 同化125. assistance= help n. 帮助；协助126. assorted= various a. 各式各样的127. assume= believe v. 假定;设想128. assume=

14、suppose v. 假定;设想129. assume= take on v. 承担130. assumption= premise n. 假设131. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的132. astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的133. astute= clever a. 敏锐的134. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便 地;任意地135. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋136. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得137. at

15、tainment =achievement n. 达到;获得138. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的139. attest to =confirm v. 证实140. attribute =characteristic n. 特点141. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为142. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为143. attribution =character n. 属性144. augment= increase v. 增加;提高145. available =obtainable a. 可获得

16、的146. avenue =means n. 途径;手段147. avenue= method n. 途径;手段148. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的149. barely = just ad. 仅仅150. barge= boat n. 驳船151. barrier =impediment n. 障碍152. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍153. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗154. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯155. be aware of =familiar with phrv

17、. 了解156. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先157. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似158. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的159. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有权利160. be inclined =tend v. 倾向161. be susceptible to=be subject to 受影响的162. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱163. become e

18、xtinct= die out phrv. 灭绝164. being= creature n. 生命165. benefi cial =advantageous a. 有益的166. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺167. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺168. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘169. boast= puff v. 吹嘘170. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击171. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击172. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击173. boom= expansion

19、n. 激增;爆涨174. boon= great benefi t n. 利益175. boost= raise v. 增加;提高176. boundary= periphery n. 边界177. branch =divi sion n. 分支178. breakthrough=revolution n.突破，革命179. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养180. brew=develop vt.开发181. brilli ant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的182. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的183. brittle= fragile a.

20、 脆弱的184. broad appeal =wide popularity a.广泛的吸引力185. broadly =generally ad. 大体上186. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上187. bulk =major part n. 主体188. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份189. bulk= large part n. 大部份190. bulk= large portion n. 大部份191. bulk= majority n. 大部份192. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长193. bustling= li

21、vely a. 活跃的bustling=busy adj. 忙乱的194. by and large=for the most part 总的来说195. camouflage =hide v. 伪装196. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装197. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装198. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装199. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的200. cargo= shi pment n. 船货;货物201. catastrophic=badl y

22、 harmful 灾难性的202. celebrated= famous a. 着名的203. central= essential a. 主要的204. certain= specifi ed a. 指定的205. champion=prom ote vt.提升，提拔206. chancy =risky a. 冒险的207. channel =direct v. 引导208. channel =guide v. 引导209. channel =provide v. 提供帮助210. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的211. cherish =value v. 珍爱21

23、2. chief= major a. 主要的213. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿214. choose= opt v. 选择215. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的216. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的217. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的218. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的219. chronically=constantly ad. 长期地220. circuitous =indi rect a. 迂迴的221. circumstance= condi t

24、ion n. 环境;情况222. circumstance=situation n.情况223. cite =refer to v. 引用224. cite= quote v. 引用225. classi c =typical a. 典型的226. clear =visible a. 容易看见的227. clear= apparent a. 显然的228. cling to= attach to v. 附着229. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的230. clue= hint n. 线索231. clung to=hold v.坚持232. cluster=group n.

25、组，群233. coating= cover n. 覆盖层234. coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生235. coincide with=accord with符合；与.相一致236. coincidence=likely events 相同，符合237. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作238. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果239. collect =gather v. 收集240. collide with =run into v. 碰撞241. collide= h

26、it each other v. 碰撞242. colossal=enormous adj.巨大的243. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念244. commonly=generally/normally adv.通常地245. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的246. compact= compressed(结实的)a. 紧密的;简明的247. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的248. comparative = relative a. 相当的249. compel =push v. 强迫250. compell

27、 ing= convincing a. 令人信服的251. compell ing=forcing a.强烈的，引人入胜的252. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿253. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿254. complaint =protest v. 抗议255. complem ent= add to v. 补充256. complem ent= supplement n. 补充物257. completely= totally ad. 完全地258. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体259. co

28、mplex= elaborate a. 复杂的260. complicated =complex a. 复杂的261. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的262. component= constituent a. 组成的263. composition= mixture n. 合成物264. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的265. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的266. comprehensive=thorough adj.全面的，彻底的267. compris

29、e =make up v. 组成268. comprise= form v. 组成269. compulsory=required adj.必须的270. concensus=agreement n.一致271. concern= interest v. 感兴趣272. conclusive= final a. 最后的273. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的274. conducive= contributive a. 有助于.的275. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构276. configuration= form n. 佈局;

30、结构277. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制278. confined=li mited adj.有限的279. confined=restricted v. 限制280. confront= face v. 面临281. congeal= sol idify v. 使凝结282. congregate=gather vt. vi（使）集合，聚集283. consecutive= successive a. 连续的284. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性285. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性286.

31、consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的287. consequent= later a. 随后的288. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的289. consequential= signifi cant a. 重要的290. consequently= therefore ad. 因此291. consequently= thus ad. 因此292. consequently=as a result 结果，因此293. conserve= save v. 保存294. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为295. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为296. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为297.considerable= s