英语必修2 unit5 music知识点精讲新人教版doc.docx

1、英语必修2 unit5 music知识点精讲新人教版doc必修 2 Unit5 Music（新人教版）【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容必修2 Unit 5 Music（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型（四）重点语法二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1. pretend vt. 假装；假扮She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。He pretended to be reading a bo

2、ok when his mother came back.当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。He pretended to have known the news.他假装已经知道了那个消息。2. form vt. 形成；组成；养成With the help of our PE teacher, we formed a basketball team.在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。 The band is formed of one girl and two boys.这支乐队由一个女生和两个男生组成。As a result, he forms the habit of hunting

3、on weekends.结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。*知识拓展：n. 表格, 形式, 形态Help in the form of money will be very welcome. 以钱的方式资助将会非常受欢迎。Please fill in this form in ink. 请用墨水笔填写这张表格。If shes in form, she can win the match easily.若她竞技状态好，她会轻松取胜。I feel out of form today. 我今天感觉身体不适。3. earn赚得；挣得；获得He earns about $00 a year. 他一年挣2

4、万美元左右。He works hard, but he does not earn much money. 他工作很努力，但钱赚得不多。His courage earned him the respect of all the others.他的勇敢为他赢得了其他所有人的尊敬。She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。4. extra adj. 额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的 Can I have extra time to finish my work?我能有额外的时间来完成我的工作吗？Breakfast is pr

5、ovided at no extra charge.供应早餐，不另收费。Take extra care on the road this evening.今晚在路上要格外小心。*知识拓展：adv. 额外地；另外地；特别地Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitor.孩子们见到外国客人高兴极了。You need to be extra careful not to make any mistakes.你要分外小心，别犯错误。n. 额外的事物；另外收费的事物This hotel charges extra for a room with a

6、 bath. 这个旅馆对有洗澡间的房间额外收费。5. perform vi. & vt. 履行，执行；演出，表演；工作，运转 performance n.The surgeon performed the operation.医师做了手术。She performs an important role in our organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要作用。They always perform their duties faithfully.他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。The students will perform an opera next Friday.这些学生下星期

7、五将演出歌剧。Their football team performed very well in the match yesterday.他们的足球队在昨天的比赛中表现突出。6. humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的 humor n.He gave a humorous account of his trip to Spain.他饶有风趣地讲述了他的西班牙之行。They failed to see the humor of the situation.他们没有看出这情景的滑稽之处。He has a good sense of humor.他很富幽默感。7. devotion n. 热爱

8、；投入； His devotion to his wife and family is touching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。*知识拓展：devote vt. devoted adj. After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research. 毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。He devoted his life to caring for the sick all h

9、is life.他终身投身于对病人的护理中。They are devoted to their children. 他们深爱着自己的孩子。8. afterwards adv. 然后；后来Afterwards she was very sorry for what she did. 后来她很后悔她所做的。Lets buy some meat first and buy vegetables afterwards.让我们先买点肉，然后再买蔬菜。*知识拓展：后缀-wards，常表示“朝方向”，类似的单词还有：towards（朝，向），forwards（向前），backwards（向后），eastwa

10、rds（向东），westwards（向西），southwards（向南），northwards（向北），upwards（向上），downwards（向下）。即学即用：1. Every time the father comes into his room, the boy pretends _ earnestly. A. reading B. to be reading C. to be read D. to have read 2. The little girl is not quite confident _ her ability to go to a key university a

11、nd she is very sensitive _ anything concerned with it. A. of; of B. in; to C. of; with D. about; about3. After many years of practice, the famous painters _his own special painting style.A. formed B. found C. used D. chosen 4. When a young man starts to _ his own living, he can no longer expect othe

12、rs to pay his food, his clothes.A. earn B. work C. finish D. find 5. It is a pity that none of the _ stopped _ the poor man lying there, begging. A. passer-bys; to help B. passers-by; helping C. passer-bys; helping D. passers-by; to help 6. All the boys_ on the stage come from our school.A. performi

13、ng B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed答案：BBAADA （二）重点短语1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你可曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌? dream of / about 梦见；梦想We all dream of a world at peace

14、.我们都梦想有和平的世界。I dreamt about my teacher last night.昨天夜里我梦见我的老师了。I dream of being the best footballer in the town.我梦想成为全城最好的足球队员。I never dreamed of meeting you here.我绝对未想到在这里遇到你。*知识拓展：He dreamed a happy dream last night.昨晚他做了一个好梦。His dream of being a doctor has come true.他当医生的愿望实现了。2. To be honest, a

15、lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重要。to be honest说实在的；实话说To be honest/honestly, I dont think we have a chance of winning. 说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能。To be quite honest /honestly, I dont think you can pass the examination.老实说，我不认为你能通过考试。*知识拓展：At least hes been ho

16、nest about it.起码在这件事上他是诚实的。I am not sure if Joe was being completely honest with me when he said hed never met them before.乔说他以前从未见过他们，我不知道他是不是对我说了实话。 attach () to 认为有（重要性；意义）；系上；附上；使依附，使附属；喜欢；依恋People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.人们把经济预测看得过重。The clerk attached a price tag to eac

17、h article. 店员给每一件商品系上标价签。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?We are much attached to each other.我们之间感情深厚。The blame for this accident attaches to the man who drove under the infl

18、uence.这起事故的责任应由酒后开车的那个人承担。3. The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 乐队的乐师们边演奏边互相开玩笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 play jokes on跟开玩笑；戏弄He always likes to play jokes on me because we are close friends. 他总是爱拿

19、我开玩笑，因为我们是很好的朋友。Though old, they often play jokes on each other. 尽管上了年纪，但他们还经常相互开玩笑。*知识拓展：play jokes on =play a trick on 意为“跟开玩笑；戏弄”。相近的词组还有：play tricks on sb. = play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人；laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人；make fun of sb. 取笑某人4. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on

20、their musicians to help them.由于许多演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠他们的音乐人来帮忙。rely on / upon 依赖；依靠You can not rely on the weather. 天气是靠不住的。He grew increasingly to rely on her. 他越来越依赖她了。You can rely on him to assist you. 你可以相信他会帮助你的。We cant rely on her for help. 我们不可指望她的帮助。5. They were so popular that their fans formed c

21、lubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们如此走红以至于歌迷们为更加熟悉他们而组建了俱乐部。 get / be familiar with 对熟悉的；通晓的Are you familiar with foreign paper money? 你对外国纸币熟悉吗?He is familiar with Chinese ancient history.他通晓中国古代史。*知识拓展：This street is familiar to me. = I am familiar with this street.这条街道对我来讲是再熟悉不过了。Hes

22、on familiar terms with all the teachers.他和所有的老师关系都很好。6. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 然而，在这一年左右的时间里，他们对自己的工作更加认真。在这以后门基乐队开始像真正的乐队那样演奏和歌唱自己的歌曲。or so 大约It will take an hour or so. 大

23、概需要1个小时。That man standing there is forty years old or so. 站在那儿的那个人大约四十岁。*知识拓展：There were approximately / about fifty people there. 那儿大约有五十个人。7. the band broke up in about 1970. 乐队大约在1970年解散了。 break up 终止；结束；打碎；拆散，驱散Their marriage has broken up. 他们的婚姻结束了。The police tried in vain to break up the prote

24、st meeting.警察企图驱散抗议集会，但毫无办法。The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖，冰层就会破裂。The stricken tanker began to break up on the rocks. 被击中的油轮触礁后开始断裂了。*知识拓展：常与break 搭配的短语还有：He is showing signs that he might break down. 有迹象表明他的身体可能会垮掉下来。If the car should break down on the way, you would have t

25、o walk back. 万一汽车中途抛锚, 你就得走回来。Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances. 我们体内的化学物质把我们摄入的食物分解成有用的物质。How can we break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two communities? 我们怎样才能消除这两个地区人民之间的恐惧和仇恨呢？It is said that their tricks have broken down.据说他们的阴谋没有得逞。Plea

26、se do not break in on our conversation. 请别打断我们的谈话。We had to break into the house, for we had lost the key. 我们因为丢了钥匙，只得破门而入。When the war broke out, the two countries broke off their diplomatic relation. 战争爆发后，两国间断绝了外交关系。Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.

27、科学家认为他们在对癌症的研究中开始有所突破。The Nottingham miners broke away from the MUM to form their own union.诺丁汉矿工们脱离了全国矿工总会，组成了自己的工会。8. in addition 另外；也In addition, there is one further point to make.此外，还有一点要说。The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests, and in addition, there are several self-catering apartments.旅馆

28、本身能容纳80位客人，除此之外，还有几个可供自己做饭的套房。*知识拓展：We play basketball in addition to football.除足球外，我们还玩篮球。In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班到午夜。9. Then, make a special time for practicing and stick to it. 接下来，拿出特别的时间练习，并坚持下去。stick to 遵守；信守；坚持They all

29、 agreed to stick to our plan. 他们都同意坚持我们的计划。Once you make a promise, you should stick to your words.一旦许诺，你就要遵守诺言。He sticks to his post all the time. 他一直坚守岗位。【易混辨析】stick to 与insist onstick to “坚持；坚守”，多用于坚持理论、原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等，常含有“顽固坚持、执意不变”之意。to 是介词，后接名词或代词。We have stuck to our election promises.insist

30、on 多用于坚持意见、看法、主张，指坚持认为、坚决主张或坚决要求做某事，其后多接动名词，也可接名词作宾语。We insist on the highest standards of cleanliness in the hotel.我们坚决要求酒店的卫生水平达到最高标准。10. Above all, just have fun! 最重要的是开心！above all 首先；最重要的是；尤其是Above all, make sure you keep in touch.最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。The local government faces many tough problems, an

31、d above all, the pollution problem.当地政府面临许多棘手的问题，尤其是污染问题。*知识拓展：There were twelve of us in all for dinner.我们一共12人吃饭。I dont know why you are so concerned, it isnt your problem after all.我不明白你为什么这么担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。All in all, it has been a pretty bad year for John Major.总的说来，对约翰梅杰来讲这是糟糕的一年。本单元其它重要短语in cash 用现金；有现钱be based on 以为基础a big hit 轰动一时的成功的人或事；风靡一