英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测附答案word1.docx

1、英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测附答案word1【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测（附答案）（word）1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldnt eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicin

2、e. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine. Cold medicine You must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量）: Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 814 1 teaspoon a day 57 1/2 teaspoon a day The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine. Please put

3、 it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2008.（1）John should take _a day. A.1 teaspoonB.2 teaspoonsC.1/2 teaspoonD.4 teaspoons（2）John should keep the medicine in _. A.any placeB.hot waterC.a cold placeD.the sun（3）When children are _years old, they cant take this medicine. A.eightB.thirteenC.t

4、welveD.two（4）John will _ the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008. A.have to throw awayB.begin to takeC.take two times a dayD.take three times more（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给

5、了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。 （1）细节题。根据 He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Use it before December 1st,2008.

6、可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Timetable for the Lecture MonthDateDayTimePlaceSubjectSpeaker8th OctFri1:20 p.m.Room 2ol, Building 4Ho

7、w to read a novelfamous writer11th OctMon2:15p.m.Room 503,Building 3Fire preventionfireman13th OctWed3p.m.Room 404,Building 4School life in the USAUSA student19th OctTue8p.m.Room 105,Building 2Outer spacescientist21th OctThur2:30p.m.Room 306,Building 4Fighting AIDSdoctor22 OctFri1:20p.mRoom 204Build

8、ing 3Famous football playersnewspaper reporter27th OctWed10:10p.mRoom 4ol,Building 2Traffic signspoliceman29th OctFri10p.mRoom 303,Building 4Australian pop songsfamous singerThings to remember:Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.Turn

9、 off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you wont disturb other listeners.Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins.No eating or drinking during the lecture.A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low

10、price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.（1）Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive? A.Room 204; 1: 20 p. m.B.Room 204; 1:

11、 10 p. m.C.Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.D.Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.（2）Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4? A.At 1: 20 p. m.B.At 1: 50 p. m.C.After 1: 20 p. m.D.At 12: 50 p. m.（3）In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should _. A.go to Room 4ol, Building 1B

12、.ask a question at the end of the lectureC.answer a question after the lectureD.arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.（4）Where are you most likely to see this timetable? A.In a storybook.B.On an entertainment web page.C.On a notice board at a high school.D.In a music magazine.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】

13、【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。（1）细节题。根据22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football players newspaper reporter可知足球粉丝应该在1:20 p.m Room 204，故选B。（2）细节题。根据8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. Room 2ol, Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer和A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the si

14、nger will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点，讲座在1点20开始，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Things to remember:Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.可知在讲座结束后提问题

15、的同学将有礼物，故选B。（4）推断题。根据Subject的内容How to read a novel和School life in the USA可知讲得是学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a store. They bought a lot of things and they wan

16、ted to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldnt open the door of the car. “Lets ask a policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Just then a man came up and shouted, “What are you doing with my

17、 car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at the number of the car. It was not their car. （1）Mr. and Mrs. White drove for_.A.fishingB.shoppingC.businessD.swimming（2）They wanted to put the things _.A.in a big bagB.in the storeC.in others carD.in their own car（3）_ helped them open the door of the car.A.An

18、 old manB.A womenC.A policemanD.A student（4）What did Mr. and Mrs. White probably do at last?A.They thanked the man.B.They drove the mans car away.C.They gave their things to the man.D.They said sorry to the man.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，但是打不开车门，于是

19、他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样？”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开的不是他们自己的车！（1）根据文章第一句 One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. 可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故选B。（2）根据文章内容 They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. 可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里，故选D。（3）根据文章内容 They asked a policeman to help them. The poli

20、ceman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. 可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。（4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选D。【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Hello, friends! My name is Zho

21、u Dan. Im a Chinese girl. Im twelve. Im from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou? Its in the middle of China. Im in No. 8 Middle School. There are about 900 students and 50 teachers in our school. It is a good school in Zhengzhou: Im in Class 2 Grade 7. There are 49 students in our class: 29 gir

22、ls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. Were good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen-friend. Please write to me. Yours, Zhou Dan （1）Zhou Dan is from _ .A.EnglandB.ChinaC.GermanyD.Japan（2）Zhengzhou

23、 is_ of China.A.in the southB.in the eastC.in the westD.in the middle（3）There are _ girl students in Zhou Dans class.A.20B.50C.49D.29（4）Zhou Dan and her English teacher are good _.A.friendsB.boysC.playersD.neighbors【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】（1）根据信的落款可知这封信是 Zhou Dan 写的，再根据文章内容 My name is Zhou Dan

24、. Im a Chinese girl. Im twelve. Im from Zhengzhou, China. 可知周丹来自中国，故选B。（2）根据文章内容 Do you know Zhengzhou? Its in the middle of China.可知郑州位于中国中部，故选D。（3）根据文章内容 There are 49 students in our class: 29 girls and 20 boys. 可知周丹班上有29名女生，故选D。（4）根据文章内容 My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost t

25、he same, right? She is nice to me. Were good friends. 可知周丹和她的英语老师是好朋友，故选A。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them. Tony is from t

26、he US. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and good-looking. And he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great basketball player. Lisa is a 12-year-old German girl. She has long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher. Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books. She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. She would like to be a reporter. Eric is from Japan. He is fourt