九年级英语课堂笔记unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare.docx

1、九年级英语课堂笔记unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare九年级英语课堂笔记Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A1a-2d1.get some information about the town获取关于这个镇的信息。information /news/ message辨析：【解析】(1)information “消息，信息”_名词) 一条信息_【2013上海】The students didnt find much _ about the topic

2、on that website. A report B article C information D story（2）news 不可数名词，一般指新闻、消息 一则新闻 _【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息 ( ) There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.A. are; information B. are; information C. is; information D. is; informations( )

3、You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet. A. map B. Picture C. ticket D. information【2014江苏扬州】8. - What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot. - My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice(3)message_名词，消息、口信。leave a message 留下消息take a message （打电话时用）传个话，留口信send a messa

4、ge 联络，联系 You could send short message to me if you have the idea.give sb. a message 给某人捎口信=take a message for sb【2011云南中考】 My friends sent me many short _ with best wishes for my birthday. A. news B. information C. messages D.suggestions【2012湖北武汉】33. If Peter comes to us ,please ask him to leave a _

5、. A. letter B. sentence C. message D. notice2.get a pair of shoes 【解析】pair “ 一对；一副” 点拨 a pair of 意为“一双/一对/一副”， trousers; jeans; shoes; glasses等 a pair of glasses一副眼镜 two pairs of trousers两条裤子 three pairs of clean socks三双干净的短袜拓展 a pair of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数； “数词pairsof”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。This pair of glasses_( c

6、ost) 200 yuan.这副眼镜200元。Two pairs of shoes_(be) under the bed. 床底下有两双鞋。【2012黄石】 _that pair of_a little cheaper?A Is ; glass Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?3. 1c: Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗？【解析1】句型 (1)“Could you (please) 动词原形？”“请你好吗？” 表

7、示礼貌地请求对方做某事，在语气上比can更委婉。Could you please _(close) the door? Its cold outside. 请你关上门好吗？外面太冷了。OK. Ill do it right away. 好，我马上就关。否定式：“Could you (please) not 动词原形？”“请你(不要)做某事好吗？”用来表达有礼貌的请求。肯定回答：Yes, sure/certainly/of course.否定回答： Sorry, I cant. Could you please answer the telephone?请你接电话好吗？Sure./Sorry,

8、I cant. Im too busy now. 当然可以。/对不起，我不能，我现在太忙。Could you please _(not play) computer game.【2011山西】-Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online? -_.My computer doesnt work.A I dont agree B I hope so C Im afraid I cant 【2014重庆】36. - Could you please tell me _? - Two months ago. A. when did you

9、take this photo B. when you took this photo C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo句型 常见的问路句型：(1)Could you please tell me whereis?(2)Could you please tell me how to get to？(3)Could you please tell me how I can get to？(4)Where is， please?(5)Could you please tell me the way to？(6

10、)Which is the way to？(7)Is therenear here?【指路的常用表达方式】：直着走： Go straight; Go straight head; Go down this road.拐弯： Turn left/ right at the first crossing; =Take the first turning on the left/right指出具体位置： Its next to the bank/ between the park and the post office/across from the school ; You wont miss i

11、t; Its on your left/ right.【综合指路】：(1) Walk along this street, and is on your left.(2) Go down this way , and turn left at the first crossing , and youll find is right there , on your left.(3) You can just take No.1 bus, and get off the second station. Then youll see it【2014贵州遵义】40. Excuse me, where

12、is the nearest bus stop? -_.A. I dont want say anything B. Go straight ahead for 50 meters C. It will take an hour to go there.【解析2】 “疑问词不定式”结构常用在know, decide, find out, tell, forget, remember, see, understand等动词后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换为“疑问词不定式结构”。 (She didnt know which blouse she shou

13、ld buy.= She didnt know_ _ _ _.她不知道买哪件衬衫。Im thinking about what I should say.) 我在考虑说什么。 Im thinking about_ _ _.2013济宁-I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation.What about you?-I havent decided where_.A go B went C going D to g【2014黑龙江龙东】17.Excuse me .Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure. Park it

14、 right here. Ill help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park4.Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 当然，就沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过的中心大街。【解析1】 go along 沿着.向前走回答Which is the way toplease? 和How can I get to? 等问路的话时，可根据具体情况，将下列有关句子组织起来用：Walk along this road/street. 沿着这条路/街走。Its

15、 about meters along on the right/left. 沿右边/左边大约米。【解析2】until直到.为止, 【黑龙江中考】Usually, we dont know how important something is _ we lost it. A. or B. until C. as soon as not until 直到才强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是直至某时才做某事。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以 She_ arrive _ 6 oclock.她直到六点才到达。 【2012广西钦

16、州】The little girl didnt stop crying _ she found her mother. A. after B. until C. because D. when【2013黔东南】43. Jimmy, its time to go to bed. Oh, I wont do that _ I finish my homework. A. if B. until C. after D. when【2014安徽中考】34. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China. A. befor

17、e B. when C. until D. since【2014山东济宁3】23. Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I could stop her. A. until B. after C. before D. unless【2014浙江温州中考】6.Excuse me.Is it my turn now? Not yet.Please wait on the chair_your name is called. A.and B.until C.although D.since 【2014南京中考】7. _ Lin Feng

18、has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though Youll find the post office on your right.5.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.书店在你的右边，银行的旁边。6. 2a: The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. 超市在花店和书店之间。【解析】between/among 辨析：b

19、etween指“两者之间” 常与and连用between and among “在中间” 一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间 2012呼和浩特 The accident happened_7 pm_9 pm. A from ; to B between ; to C from ; and D between ; and【2014杭州中考】The teacher is standing _ the students.They are having fun talking and laughing.A. against B.among C.between D.during7. Go past th

20、e bookstore. 经过书店方位介词across/through/over/past/cross辨析： 【解析】（1）介词past表示从“面前经过”， walk/go pastpass by（动词）。 go past the bank 经过银行=_【2014烟台2】Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? Go _ the post office, and you will find it on the left. A. pass B. past C. to pass D. passed (2)across为介词，常与动

21、词连用，go/run/walk/swim等，表示“从表面穿过”或者“横穿”，指从某个范围的一边到另一边。常指横穿马路street;河流river；桥bridgeHe can swim across the river.他能游过这条河。短语across from意为“在对面”。My home is _ the bank.(在银行的对面)【拓展】cross为动词，表示“穿过”，相当于go across。“从物体的一侧到另一侧” go across the street (动词) cross （介词） across(名词) crossing【2014云南昆明】25.- Hey guys, Chine

22、se way of _the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on? - Thank you for your advice, sir. A. going B. walking C. crossing D. passing （3）through为介词，表示“从中间穿过”，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光线)透过窗户等。 The river runs through the city. 这条河从这座城市中间流过。The sun shines in the room _(透过窗户)。 (4)介词over多表示从“上方越

23、过”， He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。( ) You can go _the park ,and turn right into River Road. A. pass B. past C. passed D. to pass( ) Then go _ the bank , the station is just on the right. A. passed B. past C. through D. pass He walked past me without saying “Hello” 他没打招呼就从我身边走过去了。 The old man is cro

24、ssing(is going across)the road. 这位老人正在过马路。【2013内江】The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims_Tuojiang.River after supper. A over B through C to D actressSomeone has just gone past the window8.turn left 向左转【解析】 turn 的用法：(1) 名词，（依次轮流到每个人的）一次机会。 Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Its your t

25、urn _(sweep) the blackboardtake turns to do sth 轮流做某事 Lets take turns _(read) the book, OK?(2)动词，转动，转向, 旋转turn on 打开（指打开电器）（反） turn off 关闭区别：打开门_-关上门_2012福州 -Its time for the weather report.Could I_the TV,Dad? -Go ahead,please.I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A turn on B turn off

26、C turn downturn up 把音量调大 （反）turn down 把音量调小【2014 乐山】34. Would you be so kind as to _ your music? I am preparing for tomorrows speech. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn onturn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 turn over 把翻转过来 turn around 转身( ) Please _the door and _the radio. The baby

27、 is sleeping.A. close ;close B .turn off; close C. turn off ; turn off D. close; turn off( ) The lights are still on ,please_A. turn it off B. turn them off C. turn off it D .turn off them【2014江苏泰州】8.- The classroom is so bright now. You should_the lights. - OK,I will. A. turn on B.turn up C.turn do

28、wn D.turn offThe bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.【解析】on ones right在某人的旁边 on the right/ left在右边/左边9. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? 打扰一下，你知道我在哪可以买到一些明信片吗？Excuse me /I am sorry 辨析：(1).excuse me 是会话时常用的客套话，常用在句首，有“劳驾、请问、请原谅、对不起、打扰了”等意思。它常用于以下几种场合：A. 当你要向他人询问一件事时。Excu

29、se me. Are you Mr. Black? No, Im not.B.当有事请他人帮忙时。Excuse me. Can you help me?C. 当你向别人问路时。Excuse me. Where is the bus stop?(2) I am sorry 是真的做错了事，表示道歉 其答语通常是Thats all right. /Not at all. / Never mind. / It doesnt matter. 等。Im sorry I am late. Thats all right.B. sorry 还可用来表示对别人的病情、身体不适、处于困境等感到同情、伤心、难过Tom is ill. Im sorry to hear that.用Exercises me. Sorry.填空。1._ ,where is the nearest post office,please?2.Can you lend me a pound? _，but I cant.【2014铜仁】My mot