考研英语知识运用分类精讲科学技术类分类模拟四.docx

1、考研英语知识运用分类精讲科学技术类分类模拟四考研英语知识运用分类精讲科学技术类分类模拟(四)Section Use of English Google already has a window into our souls through our Internet searches and it now has insight into our ailing bodies too. The Internet giant is using its vast database of individual search terms to (1) the emergence of flu up to

2、two weeks (2) government epidemiologists. Google Flu Trends uses the (3) of people to seek online help for their health problems. By tracking (4) for terms such as cough, fever and aches and pains, it claims to be able to (5) estimate where flu is (6) . Google tested the idea in nine regions of the

3、US and found it could accurately predict flu (7) between 7 and 14 days earlier than the federal centres for disease control and prevention. Google hopes the idea could also be used to help (8) other diseases. Flu Trends is limited (9) the US. Jeremy Ginsberg and Matt Mohebb. Two software engineers (

4、10) in the project, said that (11) in Google search queries can be very (12) . In a blog post on the project they wrote: It turns (13) that traditional flu surveillance systems take 1 to 2 weeks to collect and (14) surveillance data but Google search queries can be (15) counted very quickly. By maki

5、ng our estimates (16) each day, Flu Trends may provide an early-warning system for outbreaks of influenza. They explained that (17) information health would be kept (18) . Flu Trends can never be used to identify individual users (19) we rely on anonymised, aggregated counts of how of ten certain se

6、arch queries (20) each week.1、 A. predict B. suppose C. propose D. present2、 A. with B. after C. before D. during3、 A. tendency B. adaptability C. adoptability D. direction4、 A. symptoms B. diseases C. targets D. searches5、 A. reluctantly B. accurately C. deceptively D. suitably6、 A. calculating B.

7、circling C. circulating D. cycling7、 A. outbreaks B. outputs C. outtakes D. outcomes8、 A. trade B. trend C. treat D. track9、 A. on B. to C. of D. for10、 A. included B. involved C. revolved D. inclined11、 A. signals B. functions C. formularies D. pattems12、 A. informative B. knowledgeable C. familiar

8、 D. attractive13、 A. off B. up C. out D. on14、 A. relieve B. release C. dismiss D. discover15、 A. immediately B. artificially C. consistently D. automatically16、 A. available B. valuable C. practicable D. acceptable17、 A. promise B. primary C. premise D. private18、 A. essential B. confidential C. su

9、bstantial D. potential19、 A. even B. when C. because D. although20、 A. occur B. incur C. rescue D. recur The idea that music makes you smarter has received considerable attention from scholars and the media. Current interest in (1) between music and intelligence stems from two independent areas of r

10、esearch. One focuses on short-term effects of (2) listening to music. The other is on a seperate (3) of research, which examines whether music lessons have (4) benefits that extend to non-musical areas of cognition. Such (5) could be unique to children who take music lessons for long periods of time

11、 (6) their experiences differ substantially from those of other children. Music lessons (7) long periods of focused attention, memorization of (8) musical passages, learning about a variety of musical structures, and (9) mastery of technical skills and the conventions (10) the expression of emotions

12、 in performance. This (11) of experiences could have a positive impact on cognition, particularly during the childhood years, when brain devolopment is highly (12) and sensitive to environmental influence. Previous findings are (13) with the hypothesis that music lessons promote intellectual develop

13、ment. For example, natural musical gifts is associated with literacy. (14) , correlational and experimental studies (15) that music lessons have positive relations with verbal memory, reading ability, selective attention, and mathematics achievement. (16) , the simplest explanation of these (17) rel

14、ations is that they come from a common component, such as general intelligence. Put simply, children (18) high IQs are more likely than other children to take music lessons. To conclude that music lessons have a casual relation with IQ that is (19) to music, one must rule (20) potentially confusing

15、factors such as socioeconomic status, and education, and demonstrate that non-musical, extracurricular activities do not have comparable effects on IQ.1、 A. intergration B. conversion C. conjunctions D. associations2、 A. plain B. general C. complete D. simple3、 A. route B. line C. ring D. phase4、 A.

16、 incidental B. occational C. proven D. limited5、 A. joint B. bond C. twist D. transfer6、 A. whenever B. because C. whereas D. before7、 A. comprise B. contain C. entail D. enclose8、 A. excessive B. exclusive C. expanded D. extended9、 A. consecutive B. progressive C. intensive D. successive10、 A. dire

17、cting B. conducting C. commanding D. governing11、 A. acquisition B. repetition C. introduction D. combination12、 A. plastic B. dependent C. complex D. touchy13、 A. coherent B. compliant C. consistent D. compatible14、 A. Therefore B. Indeed C. Notwithstanding D. Besides15、 A. inspect B. suppose C. re

18、veal D. discover16、 A. Moreover B. Nonetheless C. Meanwhile D. Instead17、 A. diffuse B. fragmentary C. universal D. comprehensive18、 A. at B. in C. above D. with19、 A. specific B. close C. intrinsic D. prone20、 A. against B. out C. on D. over答案:Section Use of English1、A解析 考查动词辨析。空格所在句的意思是：这个互联网巨人正在利

19、用其搜集到的无数个人数据赶在政府流行病学家之前两个星期来_流感的出现。predict意为“预测”，符合题意：其他三项suppose意为“假设”，propose意为“提议”，present意为“提出，呈现”，所以Apredict正确。2、C解析 考查逻辑关系。根据文章第二段第一句中it could accurately predict flu _ between 7 and 14 days earlier than the federal centres for disease control and prevention可知，研究者发现它可以准确地预测流感的发生，比疾病控制预防中心发布的流感信

20、息还要早714天，此处根据同义词复现原则，earlier对应before，因此Cbefore正确。3、A解析 考查名词辨析。空格所在句的意思是：Google流感趋势项目就是利用了人们在网上对他们的健康问题寻求帮助的_来预测流感。Atendency意为“趋势”，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项adaptability意为“适应性”，adoptability意为“采纳性”，direction意为“方向”，均不符合题意。4、D解析 考查名词辨析。Google是搜索引擎，它就是通过跟踪像咳嗽、发烧或疼痛这样的信息搜索关键词来预测流感的。search意为“搜索”，故符合题意，为正确答案。symptom意为

21、“症状”，disease意为“疾病”，target意为“目标”，故其他三项均不符合题意。5、B解析 考查副词辨析。根据文章第二段第一句中Google tested the idea in nine regions of the US and found it could accurately predict flu.可知，Google可以准确地预测流感，又根据原词复现原则，Baccurately意为“正确地，精确地”，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项reluctantly意为“不情愿地”，deceptively意为“迷惑地”，suitably意为“合适地”，均不符合题意。6、C解析 考查动词辨析

22、。空格所在句的意思是：它表明已经能够准确地估算流感在哪里_。Ccirculate意为“传播”，此处表示流感病毒的流通传播，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项calculate意为“计算”，circle意为“环绕”，cycle意为“循环”，均不符合题意。7、A解析 考查名词辨析。outbreak意为“爆发”，output意为“产量，输出”，outtake意为“通气管”，outcome意为“结果，成果”，此处表达“流感的爆发”，故选Aoutbreaks。8、D解析 考查名词辨析。trade意为“交易，经商”，trend意为“倾向”，treat意为“对待，治疗”，track意为“跟踪”。此处要表达：Go

23、ogle希望这一发现同样能帮助预测_别的流行病，故选Dtrack。9、B解析 考查固定搭配。be limited to是固定用法，意为“局限于”。此处要表达：流感预测目前也只是限于美国，故选Bto。10、B解析 考查动词辨析。include意为“包括，包含”，involve意为“潜心于；参与”，revolve意为“旋转”，incline意为“使倾向于”。此处要表达“潜心于/参与这个项目的两位软件科学家”，故Binvoled正确。11、D解析 考查名词辨析。空格所在句的意思是：参与这一项目的两名软件工程师Jeremy Ginsber和Matt Mohebb说“Google搜索显示的数据分布_非常

24、_”。Dpatterns意为“模式”，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项signals意为“信号”，functions意为“功能，作用”，formularies意为“公式”，均不符合题意。12、A解析 考查形容词辨析。Google搜索显示的数据分布模式比官方发布的流感信息要早，所以它是很有价值的，提供了重要情报。Ainformative意为“提供信息的”，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的”，用来修饰人；familiar意为“熟悉的”；attractive意为“吸引人的”，均不符合题意。13、C解析 考查短语辨析。turn off意为“关掉”，turn up意

25、为“出现”，turn out意为“结果是”，turn on意为“打开”。根据语境可知，空格处要表达的意思为“结果是”。因此答案为Cout。14、B解析 考查动词辨析。空格所在句的意思是：结果是传统的流感监测系统要用一到两个星期来收集和_监测数据。Brelease意为“发布，发表”，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项relieve意为“减轻，解除”，dismiss意为“解散，开除”，discover意为“发现”，均不符合题意。15、D解析 考查副词辨析。空格所在句的意思是：而Google搜索查询统计却是在很短的时间内完成的。Dautomatically意为“自动地，机械地”，符合题意，为正确答案。其

26、他三项immediately意为“立刻地”，artificially意为“人工地”，consistently意为“始终如一地”，均不符合题意。16、A解析 考查形容词辨析。Aavailable意为“可用的”，符合题意，为正确答案。valuable意为“有价值的”，practicable意为“行得通的”，acceptable意为“可接受的”。此处要表达“通过我们每天的评估”，也就是说评估信息可用，B、C、D项均不合题意。17、D解析 考查词义辨析。Dprivate意为“私人的”，private information意为“私人信息”，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项promise意为“允许，许诺”

27、，primary意为“主要的”，premise意为“前提，假定”，都不能与information搭配。18、B解析 考查形容词辨析。空格所在句的意思是：他们还解释说，私人的健康信息会被_。Bconfidential意为“秘密的，机密的”，keep confidential意为“保守秘密”，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项essential意为“实质的，本质的”，substantial意为“坚固的，实质的”，potential意为“潜在的”，均不符合题意。19、C解析 考查逻辑关系。空格所在句的意思是：流感趋势项目绝不用来透漏个人使用者的身份，_我们依靠匿名汇总的计数方法来知道一定的查询内容在每个星期发生的频率。两句前后为因果关系，故选Cbecause。20、A解析 考查动词辨析。根据句意“我们依靠匿名汇总的计数方法来知道一定的查询内容在每个星期发生的频率”可知Aoccur意为“发生，出现”，符合题意，为正确答案。incur意为“招致”，rescue意为“营救，拯救”，recur意为“复发，重现”，均不符合题意。1、D解析 考查名词辨析。空格处所在句意为：现在人们对音乐和智力之间_的兴趣来自两个研究领域。本段首句指出：音乐可以使人变得更聪明这一观点受到了学者的关注。由此推知，空格处谈论的应该是音乐与智力之间的关系。Dassociations“联系，关系”符合文意，