1、词组辨析以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张make believe 假装以 blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;
2、起锚break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break upvt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解 vi.结束以build为中心的词组build into 把建设成,把装入build on / upon 建立在上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然起来,突然发出burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊以
3、bring为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 把.带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with接触,触摸b
4、ring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声
5、喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成以catch
6、为中心的词组be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch onesword听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of发现,瞥见catch the point of 抓住的要点catch up with赶上,追及,追上以check为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查
7、,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误以corner为中心的词组at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into powe
8、r 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do much 极有用 do ones utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 in doing so=in so d
9、oing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 ge
10、t down to 认真对待,静下心来 get hold of 获得,取得 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在方面获得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由出来,从得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 have got to do 不得不,必须 以give为中心的词组 be given to
11、沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被所替代 give rise to 引起,导
12、致;使发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 loo
13、k through 透过看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬 以make为中心的词组 make a point of doing 强调;认为重要;决心,坚持 make after 追求,追赶 make for 去向,向前进;有利于 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make ones mind on sth. 决定某事 make ones own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向求爱 make
14、way for 为让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把放好,把收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put into 把放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put ones heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 以take为中心的词组 be take
15、n aback 吃惊 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take for 把当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take office 就职,上任 take ones place 就坐,入坐 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对予以新的看法 in ones turn 轮
16、到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take ones turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn ove
17、r a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱以Lay为中心的词组Lay aside 把搁置一边;留存,储存Lay down 放下;交出;制定,规定Lay off (暂时)解雇;停止做Lay out 摆出,安排,设计Lay over 作短暂停留Lay up 使卧床不起以Go为中心的词组Go about着手做,处理,忙于;(with)常与交往Go after追赶,追求Go against 反对,违背;对不利Go ahead进行
18、;开始Go along 进行,进展;(with)赞同Go around(round)四处走访,到处活动;流传;足够分配;(with)常与交往Go at 攻击;着手做,努力做Go back on 违背(诺言等)Go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循,依据Go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受Go for 想要获得,选择;袭击;喜爱;适用于Go in for 从事,参加;爱好Go into 进入,参加;开始从事;调查,研究Go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢Go on 继续,接着;进行,发生;
19、(时间)过去;(灯)亮。开始运行Go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出Go over 仔细检查,察看;复出,重做Go through查找,详细讨论;经历;获得通过;被批准;(with)将干到底Go under 失败。破产;沉没Go up 上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁Go with 跟相配;与相伴;附属于On the go 很忙;活跃以Hang为中心的词组Hang about; hang around 闲荡,围集在周围Hang back 犹豫Hang on 坚持;(电话)不挂断;依靠Hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留;求助于Hang up 把挂
20、起来;挂断(电话0;搁置以Run为中心的词组 In the long run 从长远看,最后In the short run 从短期看来,在短期内On the run 逃跑Run across 偶然碰见Run after 追逐,追踪;追求Run away(或off)with携带潜逃,与私奔;轻易取胜Run for 竞选Run into (使)撞上,偶然碰见;累计达到Run out of 用光,耗尽Run over 溢出,满出;碾过,轧过;复习一遍,匆匆看一遍Run through 刺穿,穿过;匆匆检查(或阅读);挥霍,用光以Leave为中心的词组Leave alone 让独自呆着;不打扰,不干
21、预Leave behind 不带,忘了带;把撇在后面;遗留Leave off 停止,中断Leave out 遗漏 省略;把排除在外Take (ones) leave of 向告辞Take French leave 不告而别以Look为中心的词组Look after 照料,照管;注意,关心Look ahead 向前看,考虑未来Look at (朝)看;看待;考虑,研究Look back 回头看;(on)回顾Look down on (或upon)看不起,轻视Look for 寻找;招来Look forward to 盼望,期待Look in 顺便访问,顺便看望Look into 调查,观察Loo
22、k on 观看,旁观Look out (或for)注意,留神Look over 把看一遍;察看,参观Look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查Look to 照管,留心;指望,依靠Look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬英语四级词组absent oneself from 缺席,不到be abundant in丰富的,有大量的be abundant with有丰富的take into account考虑,重视,把考虑在内account for说明的原因,解释make allowance(s) for考虑到,为留余地,体谅amount to总计达到play th
23、e ape模仿(ape类人猿、模仿者)assuming that假定avenge oneself on对进行报复awaken to醒悟,使意识到go bankrupt破产You bet!的确,你说的没错!当然,一定be blessed with具有,赋有(能力),享有call ones bluff接受某人的挑战go bust破产capitalize on;利用,从中捞油水,由于而获益show concern for关心have a guilty conscience内疚consult with商量,商议,与商量(协商)crack down对采取严厉措施,镇压depart from背离,违反go
24、 to the devil走开,完蛋,滚开,见鬼,毁了Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到stand on ones dignity(尊严)dip ones hand into ones pocket 掏腰包dispose of处理(安排,解决)丢掉,除掉go Dutch各自付账,各付各的dwell on细想,详述,老是想着lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视,强调,重点在be endowed with被赋予,赋有,天生具有,以而告终exert oneself努力,尽力come into existence出现,
25、产生take a fancy to喜爱,爱好,喜欢起来feast ones eyes on 大饱眼福put out feelers谨慎地探听别人的观点run a fever发烧make a fuss of/over sb.大惊小怪take for granted想当然(认为理所应当)hail from来自,出生于meet sb halfway半路bring a half (to)call a halfcome in handy迟早有用(派上用场)Harm set, harm get.害人害己make haste赶紧点,赶快Haste makes waste.欲速则不达More haste, l
26、ess speed.go into/come out of hiding从躲藏处出来hinge on/upon依而定,以为转移blow ones own horninquire after问候,问起(某人)的健康情况inquire into调查add insult to injury伤害之外又加侮辱(使情况更糟),雪上加霜bring sb to justicetake the liberty to do sth冒昧,擅自,不揣冒昧have a liking for 喜欢be the making of sb某人成功的原因have the making of sth具有成为需要的素质keep p
27、acepave the way for为铺平道路,为创造条件,为开辟道路pitch in协力,做出贡献,参加,参与plunk uppose as 假装(或冒充),伪装成put/set/place a premium on诱发prick up ones ears竖起耳朵听,留心proceed from从出发,由引起(产生)rack折磨 ones brainsreckon on依靠,指望,希翼reside in居住,属于,归于,存在于resign oneself to sth听从于,屈从于rot away逐渐腐烂,腐朽,烂掉,憔悴call a spade a spade实话实说,说老实话,直言不讳
28、,是啥说啥spit out 吐出stumble across/on/upon偶尔发现pull a stunt耍花招subscribe to认购,订阅,预定subscribe for预定,认购tan ones hidebe in a (bad) temperbe in a good temper脾气好get into a temper发脾气lose ones tempertighten ones belttone down柔和,缓和play truant逃学change ones tunetune in (a station)协调,收听update sb (on sth)更新,补充upgrade sb/sth to do sb/sth升级uproot oneself/sb (from sth)连根拔起,根除turn (sth) upside down 把完全颠倒,弄得乱七八糟,反过来do/try ones utmost (to do sth)最大程度give vent to sth吐露,发泄(my feelings吐露我的心情)cry wolf狼来了,发假警报zoom in (on sb/sth) out放大,画面拉近
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