职称英语综合类C级考试试题答案及解析九.docx

1、职称英语综合类C级考试试题答案及解析九职称英语综合类C级考试试题答案及解析(九)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题每题1.0分，共15.0分。 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。）第1题 Mary felt lonely after her husband died in a car accident.A. aloneB. gloomyC. desolateD. separate【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】desolate：凄凉的、孤独的，和lonel

2、y(孤单的、寂寞的)意思相近；alone：单独的、独自的；gloomy：令人沮丧的、郁闷的；separate：分开的、单独的。第2题 What kinds of products were sold in this shop?A. goodsB. servicesC. machinesD. contents【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】products和goods都表示“商品、货物”；service：服务；machine：机器，这是一种具体的产品，但题目中是一个泛指的词：contents：内装物品，表示这个意思时，必须写为复数。第3题 Our correspondent C

3、arl from South Africa will give us a brief introduction of their presidential election.A. reporterB. representativeC. writerD. interpreter【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】correspondent和reporter都表示“记者、通讯员”；representative：代表；writer：作者、作家；interpreter：口译员。第4题 The waitress showed me to the table we have booked t

4、his afternoon.A. invitedB. toldC. ledD. pointed【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】show在此句中表示“引导”，等于lead：带领、引导；invite：邀请；tell：告诉；point：指向、指出。第5题 Among all the essays, his was picked out as the best one by the professors.A. selectedB. labeledC. electedD. considered【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】pick out和select都表示“选择、

5、挑选”；label：贴标签；elect：选举、推选；consider：考虑、认为。第6题 I was thoroughly confused about your answer.A. seldomB. quicklyC. completelyD. awfully【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】thoroughly和completely都表示“完全地、彻底地”；seldom：很少、几乎不；quickly：快速地；awfully：非常、很。第7题 Your plan about this project is excellent.A. outstandingB. wonderfu

6、lC. rareD. so-so【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】excellent和wonderful都表示“极好的”；outstanding：杰出的、著名的；rare：少的、罕见的；so-so：一般、不好不坏。第8题 I recognized him right away even though Richard disguised well.A. at lastB. on timeC. graduallyD. at once【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】at last：最终、终于；on time：准时；gradually：渐渐地；right away和a

7、t once都表示“马上、立刻”。第9题 Nowadays, we can purchase things on-line.A. readB. buyC. rentD. watch【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】purchase和buy同义，意为“购买”；read：阅读、学习；rent：租；watch：看、观看。第10题 He speaks Spanish fairly well.A. quiteB. perfectlyC. alwaysD. hardly【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】fairly和quite都表示“很”；perfectly：完美地；alw

8、ays：总是；hardly：几乎不。第11题 I go to the movies occasionally at the weekends.A. now and againB. frequentlyC. once in a whileD. here and there【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】occasionally和once in a while同义，表示“偶尔”；now and again：不时、有时；frequently；经常地、频繁地；here and there：到处、各处。第12题 Last year, our company sold twice as

9、many computers as our competitor.A. rivalB. enemyC. partnerD. co-worker【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】competitor和rival都表示“竞争者、对手”；enemy：敌人、仇敌；partner：合作伙伴；co-worker：合作者、同事。第13题 She longed for a chance to speak to Tom in private.A. preferredB. wantedC. choseD. asked for【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】long for：渴望，

10、和want(想要、希望)意思相近；prefer：喜欢、更喜欢；choose：选择；ask for：请求、寻求。第14题 My parents told me that we had relations in Canada and South Africa.A. villasB. relativesC. depositsD. friends【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】在这个句子中，relation表示亲戚、亲属，和relative同义；villa：别墅；deposit：存款；friends：朋友，没有亲属关系。第15题 A health expert devised a n

11、ew method to check our health conditions.A. taughtB. foundC. learnedD. invented【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】devise：设计，和invent(发明、创造)意思相近；teach；讲授、教授；find：发现、找到；learn：学习、学会。二、阅读判断（共7小题,共7.0分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内答对每个句11双l出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是锋误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

12、第1题 A Glass of MilkOne day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a m

13、eal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, How much do I owe you?You dont owe me anything, she replied. Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness, he said, Then I thank you from the botto

14、m of my heart. As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to

15、 the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.

16、Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business offi

17、ce to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caugh

18、t her attention. She read these words.Paid in full with a glass of milk, signed Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.The boy decided to beg for a glass of milk one day because he was very hungry.A Ri

19、ghtB WrongC Not mentioned【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】该题说的是男孩饿了，所以去讨牛奶喝，而文章第1段说他饿了所以要讨饭。第2题 The boy wanted to pay some money for the large glass of milk.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】从“How much do I owe you?”可以看出该题是正确的。第3题 Later the young woman became a famous doctor.A RightB Wro

20、ngC Not mentioned【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】人物搞混了，是小男孩成了有名的医生。第4题 The boy was very sad when the young women opened the door.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】lost his nerves的意思是紧张、胆怯，所以该题所述内容是错的。第5题 The woman got recovered at last.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案

21、解析】从“The battle was won”可以得知女人和病魔的战斗胜利了，也就是痊愈了。第6题 The doctor was very glad to see the woman againA RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】文中只提到“a strange light filled his eyesImmediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room(然后立即起身穿过大厅来到她的病房)”，因此要选C。第7题 It was

22、the boy who saved the young womans life.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】文章的最后写到：他治好了她的病，而且为她付了帐单，上帝的爱被传递下去了，因此该题的表述是对的。三、概括大意与完成句子（共8小题,共8.0分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第1题 Geology and Heap1 Th

23、e importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past few decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and anima

24、ls deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.2 The ultimate source of metals within the human body is rocks, which weather into soil, gaining or losing some of their chemical constituents. The crops we eat selectively remove from the soil the elements tha

25、t they require for growth. The water we drink contains trace elements leached from rock and soil. Thus the geology and geochemistry of the environment have effects on the chemistry and health of plants, animals and people.3 So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils ex

26、perience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However

27、, small children are particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.4 Heavy metals are persistent: they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually

28、 undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning5 In contrast, naturally contaminated soils have not been subject too risk assessment studies an

29、d rehabilitation measures, despite the fact that they frequently possess metal concentrations well above those of such polluted by humans and above environmental quality criteria.6 There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects of living on naturally contaminate

30、d soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body. Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background information on rock and soil chemistry as well as

31、 the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.1、Paragraph 1 _2、Paragraph 3 _3、Paragraph 4 _4、Paragraph 6_A No Evidence to Indicate Bad of Naturally Contaminated SoilB Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsC Research an Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainD Geology and Health ProblemsE Rocks-the Ultimate Source of Soil PollutionF Long-term Health Effects on Children5、Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of