北师大版高一U10L34重点知识点讲解适合于补习班老师用.docx

1、北师大版高一U10L34重点知识点讲解适合于补习班老师用明士教育集团高一（北师大版）课程辅导专用资料（2013春季学期使用）第十二讲：必修四U10重点单词词组复习（L3-4）编写教师：陈菊英 校审教师：胡林丽课次1课题高一必修四U10重点单词词组复习（L3-4）授课教师上课学生应到 人，实到 人，请假 人， 旷课 人教学形式课 室上课日期和时段学生签名教学目标1、检测上节课所学知识点，及时查漏补缺。2、掌握U10L3-4重难点单词和词组，熟练运用所学知识做题。3、学会区别一些重要单词和词组的用法。教学建议1. 要求学生必须熟练掌握U10L3-4重难点单词和词组，熟练运用所学知识做题2. 引导学

2、生透彻理解U10L3-4课文句型；3. 本堂课主要为巩固复习课，所以应以学生为主题，逐步引领学生回顾上节课知识点，可以采取讲练结合和精讲多练等教学方法，激发学生的学习兴趣。入门一测：短语默写1._ _ _ 失业 2._ _ 泄露；赠送给 3_ _ 退学；放弃 4._ _ _ 并且；更重要的是 5_ _ _ _ 在中起作用 6._ _ _ 与有关 7_ _ _ _ 背弃；抛弃 8._ _ _ 准确地说9._ _ _ 对厌倦 10._ _ 确定；保证 11._ _ 组成；构成；编造；虚构；化妆 12._ _ _ 察觉；意识到13_ _推迟 14._ _ 目前 重点单词讲解：一、根据构词法写出单词：

3、1._ vt. 使有动机；激发 _ n. 动力；诱因2_ adv. 流利地 _ adj.流利的3_ n. 成就 _ v. 实现4_ vi. 存在；生存 _ n. 存在；生存5_ n. 种类；品种 _ adj. 各种各样的 _ v. 改变；使不同 6_ vt. 确定；决定_ n. 决心 _ adj.有决心的7_ adj.使人快乐的_ n. 欢乐；享有_v. 欣赏；享受8_ vt. 关于；关系到n. 关切；关心的事_ adj. 有关的；有牵连的9_ adj. 满意的；高兴的 _ adj. 令人愉快的_ v. 使人高兴 10_ adj. 意识到的；知道的 _ n. 知道；意识11_ adj. 热情的

4、；很感兴趣的 _ n. 热情；热心；积极性 12_ n. 乐趣；娱乐活动 _ v. 使快乐13_ adv. 大约；大概14_ vi. 吸引；引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求15_ vt. 移开；挪走 _ n. 移动；迁移16_ vt. 使困惑 n. 谜语 _ adj. 感到迷惑的 _ adj. 令人迷惑的 17_ vi. 举止；表现 _ n. 举止；表现18_ vi. 取得进展；改进 _ adj. 先进的单词讲解1appeal vi.有吸引力，呼吁，恳求；上诉n. 恳求，上诉，吸引力appeal to sb. 吸引某人appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳请/呼吁某人做某事appeal to

5、sb.for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁make/launch an appeal发出呼吁 1）、No matter what happens，we shall not appeal to arms.无论发生什么情况，我们都不会诉诸武力。 2）、The little baby is very appealing for me.对我来说，这个婴儿非常讨人喜欢。 3）、The footballer appealed to the referee for a free kick. 这个足球运动员请求裁判判罚任意球。 4) 、The police have issued an appeal to t

6、he public to stay away from the centre of town at the weekend.警察呼吁公众在周末远离市中心。 （ ）5）、The programme“Super Girl”on Hunan TV_ especially to young people. Atends Bprefers Cappeals Ddevotes2practise vt.练习，实习；训练，遵循practise doing sth. 练习做put.into practice 付诸实践，实行be in /out of practice 练习充分/练习不足common practi

7、ce 惯例1）、We should practise speaking English whenever we have a chance. 一有机会我们就该练习说英语。 2）、How do you intend to put these proposals into practice，Mike? 迈克，你打算如何把这些计划付诸实施？ 3）、Its common practice in the States to tip the hairdresser. 在美国通常要给理发师小费。 完成句子4）、_makes perfect.(熟能生巧)5）、_ _(没有实践)there would be n

8、o theory. 3、replace vt.替换，代替；把放回原处replace sb./sth.with sb./sth. 用替代in place ofin ones place 代替take the place of take ones place代替take place 举行，发生in place 恰当的；在适当的位置out of place 不恰当的，不适当的in the first place 首先，第一点1）、Can anything replace a mothers love？有什么东西能代替母爱吗？ 2）、The roots of trees can hold the so

9、il in place. 树根能固土。（ ）、People often use plastics_ wood and metal.Ato take place Bto take place of Cinstead of Din place of4、contain: 包含，含有，装有更具体地说，contain 指一个较大事物中所容纳的分离部分，有封闭于一个整体的感觉。e.g. The bowl contains a variety of fruit. 碗里装有各种水果。This bottle contains two glasses of beer. 这个瓶子装了两杯啤洒。contain，inc

10、lude的区别：都有“包含”的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部 或部分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。例如：The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典。include: 包括；包含include 是三个词中最普通的，指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分。e.g. The health club includes a gym, swimming pool , and locker room.健身俱乐部包括体操房，游泳池

11、和更衣室。Our ten-day tour include a visit to New York .我们十天的旅行包括参观纽约。involve: 必须包含某种结果，牵涉，包含include 和contain都指具体的物质的实体和它们的各部分，involve侧重于非实体的事物及要素。e.g. Taking the job involves abroad for three years. 接受这份工作就必须到国外居住三年。I didnt realize putting on a play involved so much work.我那时不了解演一场戏竟要做那么多的工作。5、puzzle使迷惑，

12、使为难，使困惑：be puzzled by 困惑于I am puzzled by his failure to reply. 他不给我回信使我感到困惑。1)、想出，试着解决，使苦思：Ive been puzzling over all the figures, trying to find what happened to the missing money.我一直在反复琢磨这些数字，力图找出少了钱的原因。2） 、古语使复杂；使纠缠；使混乱vi. 感到迷惑(of) 冥思苦想：We are puzzling about the easiest way to cross the mountains

13、. 我们在苦思越过这座山的最佳路径。6、balance vt.n. 平衡（1） vt.权衡，对比，使平衡，抵消we must balance the two plans.weigh sth in the balance 用天枰称某物keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡，心慌意乱 on balance =in balance 总的来说7、 convenient adj. 方便的 It is convenient for /to sb to do sth n. convenience at sbs convenience 在某人方便的时候 to

14、 ones convenience 对某人方便、合适for convenience 为了方便，为了实用。8、 focus (1).n聚焦，The focus on my camera isnt working properly.(1) vi/vt 能够看得清。His eyes focused slowly in the dark room.I am so tired that I cant focus on anything today.词组：be/in out of focus 焦点对准，没对准come into focus 清晰，明确或在焦点上重点句式1Its no bigger than

15、 a credit card. 它和信用卡一样小。not 比较级 than.前者不比后者更no 比较级 than. 两者都不no more than little more than 只有；仅仅not more than at most 最多more.than 比更；与其说倒不如说more than 超过；非常no other than 除之外没有；只有；正是；就是【仿写】汤姆和玛丽都不聪明。 _1)、If you need a repairman, there is _ _ better than Mr Chen.如果你需要一名修理工，没人比陈先生更好的了。2)、If your father

16、 knows that you cheated in the exam ，hell be_ _ a little angry.如果你爸爸知道你考试作弊，他会非常生气。3)、Hi, Xiao Ming, I heard you went to see the parrots instead of travelling to Beijing yesterday. 你好，小明，我听说你昨天去看鹦鹉了而没有去北京旅行。Yes, I did. You see, Im _a bird watcher _a traveler. 的确如此。你知道，与旅行比较，我更喜欢观察鸟类。4)、There are _ _

17、friends _Yu Li in Shanghai. 在上海除余丽之外，我再没别的朋友了。（ ）、No man probably had a greater effect on the daily lives of most people of the USA _Henry Ford _， a pioneer in automobile production.Aas; wasBas; did Cthan; wasDthan; did2、Its about / high time.是时候了；现在该了Its time (for sb) to do sth (某人)该做某事了Its time fo

18、r. 该做某事了Its time 从句，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即过去完成时或过去时。take time 花时间kill time 消磨时间take up time 占去时间make time 腾出时间check time 核对时间fix a time 安排时间1）、Its high time _ _ an apology to her. 该向她道歉了。2)、Its high time you _ fooling around and started studying. 你该停止游手好闲去开始学习了。（ ）3)It is time that you _ your own clothes.I

19、would rather you _ that for me just like before.Awashed; had done Bwash; have doneCwashed; have done Dwash; had washed同步练习：一、单选题：（ ）1A growing anxiety is disturbing the public _ the economy will continuously decline.Awhich Bthat Cwhy Dwhere（ ）2With that calm and_ expression of hers，our anxiety almos

20、t disappeared into the air.Aconfusing BdeterminedCopposing Dconfused( )3Because he was not _the new limit，he was stopped and fined for speeding.Agood at Btired fromCaware of Dinterested in( ) 4After much_，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.Adebating BtalkingCdiscussing Dbargaining( )

21、5The comments which he made_ marketing bothered his boss greatly.Aconcern BconcernedCto concern Dconcerning( ) 6Why do you look so angry?My sons behavior in school greatly _ me.Apunished BdamagedCannoyed Ddisturbed( ) 7The design _ to all ages and social groups.Aattracted BappealedCstruck Ddrew( ) 8

22、_ is known to all，China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat；advancing BThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing( ) 9My old tyre exploded，can you_ it with a new one?Certainly，wait a minute.Atake the place of BreplaceCtake place Din place of( ) 10Attendances at football match

23、es have_ since the coming of television.Adropped in Bdropped backCdropped off Ddropped out( )11I got_ the chairmans speech because I could make nothing of it.Abored with Btired withCtired from Dbored to( ) 12_ buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.AInstead BInstead ofCMore than

24、 DRather than( ) 13Nowadays，people are expecting more environmentally friendly and energysaving products to be _.Ataken away Bset upCput out Dturned off( )14The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，_，staring at the open door.Aquiet and cold Bquietly and coldlyCquiet and coldly

25、 Dquietly and cold( ) 15She was quite angry because she was made_ the story.Arepeating BrepeatCrepeated Dto repeat二、课文填空contains, balance, removed, , destroyed, fact, living, play, economies, effect, admire, more. erosion, forced, do , appeal, approximately changed What can you _with 5 yuan? If buyi

26、ng a bag of candies or cookies doesnt _ to you, you can buy a tree along the banks of the Yellow River. Every year,_ 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River. The soil _ materials to keep the natural _of the area. Over time, a lot of soil has been _, which has caused serious_. In some ar

27、eas in Shanxi Province, this has _almost all the land, and has_ many local farmers to move to other areas.In _, you have the most important role to_ in stopping Yellow River erosion. For a start, you can use 5 yuan to buy a tree, which will help make soil stay on the land local with rich soil farmers can grow crops to make a _. With the mon