中考中考真题精品解析英语乐山卷精编word版解析版.docx

1、中考中考真题精品解析英语乐山卷精编word版解析版2019年中考真题精品解析英语（乐山卷）精编word版（解析版）乐山市 2019 年初中学业水平考试英 语本试题卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共 10 页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷(选择题，共 100 分)注意事项:1. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2. 第一卷共三部分，共计 100 分。第一部分 听力(共三节，满分 30 分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

2、听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件

3、查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What was the weather like last Friday?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。7.【此处有音频，请去附件

4、查看】What is the woman doing?A. Asking the doctor what to eat.B. Seeing the doctor for her teeth.C. Asking the doctor to examine her eyes.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。8.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why do people take buses to go there?A. There are many buses. B. There are no taxis. C. To save money.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析

5、略。9.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers probably going to buy?A. Some eggs. B. Some carrots. C. Some apples.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。10.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the man going to do?A. To meet his friend.B. To sit with his friend.C. To move over one seat.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第三节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 1

6、5 分)听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11. Where will Lily hold the party?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the park.12. What will the boy take to the party?A. Some fruit. B. Some cookies. C. Some flowers.13. What will they do a

7、fter the party?A. See a film. B. Play games. C. Have a picnic.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】14. Where does the man want to go this summer?A. To Hong Kong. B. To Los Angeles. C. To Paris.15. How long does the man

8、 want to spend in Hollywood?A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days.16. Where is the man going to stay?A. In a hotel. B. In a strangers house. C. In his aunts home.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. When does the

9、sports club have training lessons?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.18. Who will teach the students painting at the art club?A. A college teacher. B. A famous artist. C. A high school teacher.19. How many clubs are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.20. What is the speake

10、r doing?A. Introducing some clubs. B. Explaining some rules. C. Sharing some experiences.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 英语知识运用(共 2 节，满分 30 分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

11、将该项涂黑。21.Im afraid I cant do well in the running race. I might let my classmates down. . You dont need to push yourself too hard.A. What a pity B. Take it easy C. Its a pleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-恐怕我在跑步比赛中表现得不好，我可能会让同学们失望了。-放轻松，你不必把自己逼得太紧”。A.真遗憾（对其他人遭受不幸表示怜悯、同情，又带有遗憾）；B.放轻松（用于安慰某人）；C.不客气（回答感谢）。根据You d

12、ont need to push yourself too hard“你不必将自己逼得太紧”可知，表示安慰，故选B。22.Where is Monica? I cant find her anywhere.She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. must B. need C. cant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“莫妮卡在什么地方？我在任何地方都找不到她。她一定在图书馆里。当空闲的时候，她就喜欢读书”。A.一定（表示肯定推测）；B.需要；C.一定不，不能（表示否定推测）。根据She loves re

13、ading books when she is free“她有空时喜欢读书”可知，她一定在图书馆，表示肯定推测，故选A。【点睛】情态动词表推测的词有：must（一定）具有100%的可能性；may（可能），具有20%80%的可能性；might（可能），may的过去式，可能性比may小；may not（可能不）；cant（一定不），具有0%的可能性。23.Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?Oh, yes. Its . Thank you, Mike.A. me B. my C. mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意

14、“-在你椅子下我找到了一块红色的橡皮，是你的吗？-是的，是我的，谢谢你，迈克”。A.我“人称代词宾格”；B.我的“形容词性物主代词”；C.我的“名词性物主代词”。根据句意可知，空处译为“我的”，用物主代词，排除A；且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选C。【点睛】形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用在名词前做定语，相当于形容词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。名词性物主代词有名词的特征，后面不带名词，须单独使用。24.What are you looking for?Im looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A. who

15、 B. which C. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。25. are the students in your class?Most of them are only fourt

16、een.A. How long B. How many C. How old【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在你们班的学生多少岁？-他们大部分仅仅十四岁”。A.多长（问时间长短和长度）；B.多少（后接可数名词复数）；C.多大（问年龄）。根据Most of them are only fourteen“他们大部分仅仅十四岁”可知，问年龄，故选C。26.Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life it still has some disadvantages.A. unless B. because C. although【答案】C【解析】【详解】

17、句意“尽管共享单车仍然有一些缺点，但是它在我们的日常生活中很有用”。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据空前和空后可知，表示让步，故选C。27.Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.I cant believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.A. sound B. smell C. taste【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-看！琳达，我们教室里的花在一天晚上就开了。-我无法相信，他

18、们是如此地漂亮和五彩缤纷，他们闻起来很好”。A.听起来；B.闻起来；C.尝起来。根据空后great可知，空处用感官动词，且根据句意可知，表示“花闻起来很好”，故选B。28.Youd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rain B. rains C. is raining【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你最好带一把伞，天气预报说下午将会下雨。-谢谢，我将放一把到我的包里”。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；

19、C.现在进行时。根据句意可知，天气预报说今天下午会下雨，表示将来会下雨，用一般将来时，故选A。29.Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?Im afraid not. It only comes red.A. of B. in C. for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你有其他颜色的T恤衫吗？-恐怕没有，只有红色”。A.的，表示所属；B.在里，用，穿着、带着（后接颜色）；C.为了。根据空后red可知，且译为“红色的T恤衫”，故选B。30.I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren

20、t in. Where were you then?I a walk by the lake with my father.A. was having B. am having C. have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-我昨天晚上去看你，但是你不在，你那时在哪里？-我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时。根据句意可知，昨天你去看我的时候，我正在和我的父亲散步，且根据yesterday evening可知，用过去进行时，故选A。31.Can you kick the ball to end of the football field?Its h

21、ard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A. another B. the other C. other【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你能将球踢到足球场的另一头吗？-对于我来说太难了，我认为几乎没有守门员能成功”。A.（无范围的）另一个；B.（两者中）另一个；C.其他的，后接可数名词复数。第一空处根据end of the football field可知，是单数，排除C；根据常识可知，表示从足球场的一边踢到另一边，两者中另一个，故选B。32.What should I do doctor? healthy, you should ta

22、ke more exercise.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-医生，我应该做什么？-为了保持健康，你应该多做锻炼”。根据句意可知，译为“为了保持健康”，表示目的，to do表示目的，故选C。33.Its already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must , Jack.I see. Ill walk quickly.A. hurry up B. ring up C. stay up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-杰克，现在已经7:50了，如果你想要按

23、时到达会议现场，你必须快点。-我知道，我将快速地走”。A.快点；B.打电话；C.熬夜。根据I see. Ill walk quickly“我将快点走”可知，第一个人说“你必须快点”，故选A。34. is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.A. That B. It C. One【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在在线地图的帮助下，对于人们来说，找到世界上任何一个地方都是非常容易的”。A.那个；B.它（可用作形式主语或者形式宾语）；C.一个。根据句意可知，本句话中的主语

24、为to find any place in the world，空处作形式主语，用it，故选B。【点睛】it的常规用法：代指上文中出现的同一个事物。The book is mine. It is interesting.it的特殊用法：1.代指婴儿或不明身份的人。Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is2、代指时间、季节。-Whats the time now?-Its ten oclock.3、指代天气。-Whats the weather like today?-Its sunny.4、代指距离.How far

25、 is it from your school to your home?it的常用句型：1、it作形式主语（1）It is adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是的It is important for us to work hard.(2)Its time to do/for/that.是时候Its time for lunch.(3)Its ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事Its your turn to sing(4)It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间It takes Tom three minu

26、tes to walk home.(5)It is adj that从句Its natural that they should have different views.2、it作形式宾语，常用在动词find, think, make, consider, feel等动词后。Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?35.Im doing a survey. Could you tell me ?Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. when do you go to workB. how

27、 you go to workC. when you go to work【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-我正在做一个调查，你能告诉我你什么时候去工作吗？-当然，我通常早晨7点去上班”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A；且根据I usually go to work at 7:00 am可知，应问“什么时候去上班”，故选C。第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3650 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA small village was being troubled by a

28、 lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.One day, the village leader sent a _36_to a great hunter(猎人), Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several _37_waiting for the lion, but it never came

29、 out.Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin( 皮 ). He would_38_ the skin and pretend (假装) to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cows skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for

30、 the lion.In the middle of the night, the villagers _39_to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones _40_on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.“What happened, Jones? Where

31、is the lion? Did you get hurt?” asked the village leader. “Forget the lion!” Jones shouted. “Who _41_the bull(公牛) out?”36. A. map B. message C. gift37. A. days B. mornings C. nights38. A. wear B. use C. eat39. A. stopped B. woke C. listened40. A. lying B. standing C. jumping41. A. let B. ask C. drive【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40