人教新目标版九年级全册英语知识点Unit 1.docx

1、人教新目标版九年级全册英语知识点Unit 1人教新目标版九年级全册英语知识点Unit 1 How can we become good learners？ Section A 1.ask相关短语 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）要做某事 be askd (not) to do sth. 被要求（不）做某事 2.aloud adv.大声地；出声地 辨析：aloud：adv.；出声地，大声地 loud：用于loud enough, as loud as 等短语中或与t

2、oo, very, so连用 loudly：loud 的常用副词；含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思 eg：Mrs. Li reads aloud while we speak loudly, so he has to read loud enough to make herself heard. 3.practice v.练习 后+n./pron./V.ing等 作不可数名词：练习 eg：Students get lots of practice in the English club. 4.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 patiently：adv. 修饰动词 patience：n.

3、 耐心 短语：in patience 耐心地 5.It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事 =Sb. spends some time doing sth. eg: It took me three years to finish the work. = I spent three years finishing the work. 6.the 比较级（+主语+ 谓语），the 比较级（+ 主语+ 谓语）：越，越 eg：The more you eat, the heavier you will be. 7.find it + adj.+ to do

4、 sth.发现做某事 eg: I find it very interesting to learn English. 8.secret：n.秘密；秘诀 eg：Neither of them knows the secret. adj.秘密的；保密的 eg：We discovered a secret passage behind the wall. 短语 keep the secret =keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密 the secret to/of .：的秘诀 / 秘密 keep sth. secret对某事保密 9.expression：n.表情；表示 expres

5、s：v.及物动词；表达；表露 express.to sb.：向某人表达 eg: I find it difficult to express my meaning to the old Frenchman. 10.辨析 invent：发明(从无到有的东西) discover：发现(本来就已经存在，但不为人知的事物) find：找到或发现 11.look up：查阅；抬头看 宾语的位置：名词可前可后 eg: Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning. look+pron.+ up eg: Please look the

6、m up in the dictionary carefully. look up to：仰慕 eg: Many young people look up to Yao Ming as their hero. look短语 look down on sb. 小瞧某人 look for 寻找 look out 小心 look around 环顾四周 look over 仔细检查 12.by 后加名词、代词或动词ing形式 by地点名词 表方位 在旁边 eg：We live by the sea. by时间名词 到时为止(已发生某事)；最晚、不迟于 谓语可用完成时 eg：I must be in

7、bed by ten oclock. by交通工具、交通方式 通过，由，乘 eg：by train / taxi / bike/ boat / sea / water 辨析 by：乘某种交通工具 I go to school by bike. in：后+某种材料、衣服、颜色或语言 Now she begins to paint in oils. with：后+身体器官或某种工具 He often writes with his left hand. 表示具有，拥有，戴 Whos that man with sunglasses？ Section B 1.increase v.增加；增长 短语

8、increase to 增加到 eg：The population in this city will increase to 1,000,000. increase by. 增加了 eg：The price of the vegetables increased by 10%. increase n. 增加；增大 eg：The increase in population caused a shortage of food. 2.speed n.速度 短语 at a/the speed of 以的速度 at high/low/full speed 以高速/ 低速/ 全速 speed up 加

9、速 3.make mistakes 犯错误 短语 by mistake 由于差错，错误地 mistake.for. 错把当成 4.born v.出生 adj.天生的 be born in+ 月份/年份/地点 be born on+ 具体日期 be born with+ 生来就有 5.ability 单数 能力 eg：We trust in Chinas ability to be the strongest country in the world. 复数 才能 eg：He is a man of many abilities. 有能力做某事 +不定式 eg：He has the abilit

10、y to speak English fluently. 6.depend on 依靠；取决于； 随而定 eg：We shouldnt depend on our parents too much. 7.create v. 创造；创建 creation n.创造，创造力 creator n.创造者 creative adj.有创造力的 8.active adj.活跃的；积极的 作表语或定语 take an active part in：积极参加 eg：We all take an active part in the sports meeting. activity n. 活动 9.pay a

11、ttention to 注意；关心 后+n./pron/V.ing/从句 10.connect v.连接；与有联系 be connected to 与相连接 =be joined to 11.even if 即使 常引导让步状语从句 12.knowledge n.知识；学问 不可数 a knowledge of/about. 方面的知识 eg：He has a knowledge of painting. 13.辨析 remember to do 记得去做事 事情还没做 eg：Remember to close the door before you leave the room. remem

12、ber doing 记得做过事 事情已经做完 eg：He remembers closing the door. 14.instead of 代替；作为的替换 eg: He will attend the meeting instead of me. +doing/n. =rather than eg: Maybe I will become an actor instead of /rather than a singer in the future. =take ones place to do sth. eg: Mulan took her fathers place to join t

13、he army. =Mulan joined the army instead of her father.Section A 1.ask相关短语 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）要做某事 be askd (not) to do sth. 被要求（不）做某事 2.aloud adv.大声地；出声地 辨析 aloud adv. 出声地，大声地 loud 用于loud enough, as loud as 等短语中或与too, very, so连用 loudly lo

14、ud 的常用副词 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思 eg：Mrs. Li reads aloud while we speak loudly, so he has to read loud enough to make herself heard. practice v.练习 后+n./pron./V.ing等 作不可数名词 练习 eg：Students get lots of practice in the English club. 3.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 patiently adv. 修饰动词 patience n. 耐心 短语 in patience 耐心地 4.I

15、t takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事 =Sb. spends some time doing sth. eg: It took me three years to finish the work. = I spent three years finishing the work. 5.the 比较级（+主语+ 谓语），the 比较级（+ 主语+ 谓语） 越，越 eg：The more you eat, the heavier you will be. 6.find it + adj.+ to do sth. 发现做某事 eg: I find it

16、 very interesting to learn English. 7.secret n.秘密；秘诀 eg：Neither of them knows the secret. adj.秘密的；保密的 eg：We discovered a secret passage behind the wall. 短语 keep the secret =keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密 the secret to/of . 的秘诀 / 秘密 keep sth. secret对某事保密 8.expression n.表情；表示 express v. 及物动词 表达；表露 express.

17、to sb. 向某人表达 eg: I find it difficult to express my meaning to the old Frenchman. 9.辨析 invent 发明(从无到有的东西) discover 发现(本来就已经存在，但不为人知的事物) find 找到或发现 10.look up 查阅；抬头看 宾语的位置 名词可前可后 eg: Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning. look+pron.+ up eg: Please look them up in the dictionary c

18、arefully. look up to 仰慕 eg: Many young people look up to Yao Ming as their hero. look短语 look down on sb. 小瞧某人 look for 寻找 look out 小心 look around 环顾四周 look over 仔细检查 11.by 后加名词、代词或动词ing形式 by地点名词 表方位 在旁边 eg：We live by the sea. by时间名词 到时为止(已发生某事)；最晚、不迟于 谓语可用完成时 eg：I must be in bed by ten oclock. by交通工

19、具、交通方式 通过，由，乘 eg：by train / taxi / bike/ boat / sea / water 辨析 by 乘某种交通工具 I go to school by bike. in 后+某种材料、衣服、颜色或语言 Now she begins to paint in oils. with 后+身体器官或某种工具 He often writes with his left hand. 表示具有，拥有，戴 Whos that man with sunglasses？Section B 1.increase v.增加；增长 短语 increase to 增加到 eg：The po

20、pulation in this city will increase to 1,000,000. increase by. 增加了 eg：The price of the vegetables increased by 10%. increase n. 增加；增大 eg：The increase in population caused a shortage of food. 2.speed n.速度 短语 at a/the speed of 以的速度 at high/low/full speed 以高速/ 低速/ 全速 speed up 加速 3.make mistakes 犯错误 短语

21、by mistake 由于差错，错误地 mistake.for. 错把当成 4.born v.出生 adj.天生的 be born in+ 月份/年份/地点 be born on+ 具体日期 be born with+ 生来就有 5.ability 单数 能力 eg：We trust in Chinas ability to be the strongest country in the world. 复数 才能 eg：He is a man of many abilities. 有能力做某事 +不定式 eg：He has the ability to speak English fluent

22、ly. 6.depend on 依靠；取决于； 随而定 eg：We shouldnt depend on our parents too much. 7.create v. 创造；创建 creation n.创造，创造力 creator n.创造者 creative adj.有创造力的 8.active adj.活跃的；积极的 作表语或定语 take an active part in：积极参加 eg：We all take an active part in the sports meeting. activity n. 活动 9.pay attention to 注意；关心 后+n./pr

23、on/V.ing/从句 10.connect v.连接；与有联系 be connected to 与相连接 =be joined to 11.even if 即使 常引导让步状语从句 12.knowledge n.知识；学问 不可数 a knowledge of/about. 方面的知识 eg：He has a knowledge of painting. 13.辨析 remember to do 记得去做事 事情还没做 eg：Remember to close the door before you leave the room. remember doing 记得做过事 事情已经做完 eg

24、：He remembers closing the door. 14.instead of 代替；作为的替换 eg: He will attend the meeting instead of me. +doing/n. =rather than eg: Maybe I will become an actor instead of /rather than a singer in the future. =take ones place to do sth. eg: Mulan took her fathers place to join the army. =Mulan joined the army instead of her father.