新概念英语第三册笔记lesson3135.docx

1、新概念英语第三册笔记lesson3135Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人New words and expression 生词和短语lovable adj. 可爱的lovable=worthy of love 惹人爱的lovely=beautiful 可爱的What he does is lovable. 他的所作所为很惹人爱。I like the lovely boy/girl. 我喜欢这个可爱的孩子。A large number of eccentrics are lovable. 许多怪人惹人喜爱。eccentric n. （行为）古怪人:eccen

2、tric n. =a person whose behavior is peculiar ,unusual,rather strange.; adj: peculiar,unusual,strangestrange 因为陌生而奇怪 The modern building looks strange to the villagers.eccentric a.行为举止古怪 I cant get on well with him, because he is eccentric.odd 强调指出因为少见而多怪Look, he is wearing an odd hat.peculiar 奇异的,不同

3、寻常的 The house is peculiar.I feel peculiar today.=I feel uncomfortable/ill.=Im not myself today.eccentricity n.怪癖disregard v. 不顾，漠视disregard v.=ignore ,pay no attention toDisregard noise and keep working. disregard n. have a disregard of/for He has complete disregard of/for my feelings.他对我的感情漠然不顾。in

4、disregard of不顾，忽视，漠视He did the work in disregard of my instructions.他不顾我的指示而继续做这项工作。treat sb. with disregard怠慢某人Anyway, dont treat your friends with disregard.无论如何不能怠慢自己的朋友。convention n. 习俗，风俗convention n.: generally accepted practice 被普遍接受的行为准则、常规、惯例,可受时间影响Shaking hands when meeting people is norma

5、l convention in China.custom 历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响It is a custom of giving presents at Christmas.He always does exactly what he wants and does not care about convention.practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗The normal practice in the company is to send bill as soon as the job is done.这个公司的通常做法是工作一做完就记帐单。a normally

6、 accepted practice 普遍接受的做法 见23课tradition 传统,比custom有更悠久的历史Spending Christmas day is a tradition for western people.habit 个人习惯I have a habit of reading aloud in the morning.Conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的conscious a.感觉到的=awarebe conscious of/that=be aware of/thatHe is quite unaware of the danger.他丝毫没有意识到这个危

7、险。He is not conscious of the danger.class conscious 有阶级意识的family conscious 有家庭观念的clothes conscious 注重衣着的stairs conscious 注重地位的aware ;conscious的反义词直接加un-unaware ;unconscioussubconscious 下意识的consciousness n.意识、知觉、个人思想routine n.常规,惯例routine=the regular fixed way of sth./doing thingsfollow the routine墨守

8、成规break the routine 打破常规start the daily routine开始每天的日常生活shrewd adj.精明的,狡猾的,敏锐的,机灵的shrewd=showing good practical judgement He is a shrewd observer.We have got shrewd common sense.Sb. is shrewd. = He has good judgement.shrewd brained头脑机灵的shrewd headed头脑机灵的shrewd looking 看起来机灵的shrewd a.精明的cunning :clev

9、er at deceiving 善于欺骗的sly 用更隐秘的办法来达到目的 强于cunninga sly old fox 非常狡猾的老狐狸intensely adj.强烈地intense adj.=very strong ;violent; extreme ;sharp ; central intense cold 严寒 intense heat 酷暑 intense discussion 激烈的讨论intensify vt.使增强 You must intensify your sense of responsibility.你必须加强责任感。intensity n.强烈、剧烈、强度Losi

10、ng jobs are growing in intensity.失业这种现象是越来越严重了。reprimand v.正式地、严厉地斥责reprimand :scold officially and severelyblame 责备（语气程序很弱）blame sb. for sth. The teacher blamed him for his coming late.scold 斥责（语气稍重一点） Dont scold me for such a trifle. 不要因为这样的小事责备我。reproach 斥责 He often reproached his children.reprim

11、and v./n. 严厉斥责；谴责 (语气最强) The boss reprimanded his employees severely.apologetic a.道歉的He was apologetic. 他致以歉意。apologize v.道歉apologize to sb. He apologized to his boss. The boss apologized to his employees.apology n.歉意 make apology to sb. for sth.stage v.暗中策划 He staged a joke.elaborate adj.精心构思的elabo

12、rate =carefully worked outan elaborate design 精心的设计elaborate vt. 精心设计构思 He elaborated a system of computer.Text 课文True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves. 真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。deliberately: on purposeset out to do=set about doing=start doing/to do sth.draw/capture/attrac

13、t/hold/catch/arrest/receive attention to 吸引对.的注意They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.他们不顾社会习俗，意识不到自己所作所为有什么特殊之处。He made a mistake without being conscious of the fact.This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add

14、 colour to the dull routine of everyday life.他们总能赢得别人的喜爱与尊敬，因为他们给平淡单一的日常生活增添了色彩。invariably:=alwayswin them the love and respect of others - win sb sthHer fine character quickly won her the friendship of her colleagues.add colour to 为增添.色彩Eccentric add colour to our dull life.背诵第一段Up to the time of h

15、is death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town.理查德.科尔森生前是我们镇上最有名望的人之一。up to the time of his death: before he died 完成时的标志，这里之所以没有用现在或过去完成时，主要是突出一个客观事实notable: famousHe was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of h

16、is life. 他是个精明能干、有钱的商人，但镇上大部分人对他生活中的这一个方面几乎一无所知。this side of his life 生活中的这一个方面：指他的精明能干、有钱He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.大家都管他叫迪基。早在他去世前很久，他的古怪行为就成了传奇故事了。be known to sb. 众所周知long before he died 在他去世前很久Dickie disliked snobs intensely. 迪基

17、痛恨势利小人。intensely: violently,strongly, very muchThough he owed a large car, he hardly ever used it, prefering always to go on foot.尽管他有一辆豪华小轿车，但却很少使用，常常喜欢以步代车。prefering现在分词做伴随状语 hardly: rarelyOne day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower. 一天，他遇上一场瓢泼

18、大雨，淋得透湿。be caught in 突然遇到，突然碰上be caught in a heavy shower 遇到瓢泼大雨be caught in a heavy snow 遇到大雪 be caught in a heavy storm 遇到风暴He wanted to buy a $300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition than an assistant refused to serve him.他走进一家高级商店，要为妻子买一块价值300英镑的手表。但店员见他浑身泥水的样子，竟不肯接待他。i

19、n such a condition/state 处于一种状态bedraggled condition 拖泥带水的状态such.that. 如此.以至于.The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager.店员让迪基走开，他置之不理，并要求见经理。pay no attention to him= ignore him=take no notice of him=turn a deaf ear to him= refuse to listen

20、to himrequest求见（正式，礼貌，语气强烈）I requested the headmaster.Every student can request assistance of their teacher.demand 在语气上还要强烈，并且不愿意接受否定的回答I demand my rights. 我要求我的权利。ask口头或写信要求得到某物I asked to get the book. He asked me for help.Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprim

21、anded the assistant severely. 经理认出了这位顾客，表示了深深的歉意，还严厉地训斥了店员。recognizing 现在分词做原因状语most=very muchWhen Dickie was given the watch, he presented the assistant with the cloth bag. 店员为迪基拿出了那块手表，迪基把布口袋递给他。hand sb sth /hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人present sb with sth / present sth to sb 把某物交给某人(比较正式)He insisted on

22、the assistants counting the money before he left - 30,000 pennies in all!他坚持要店员点清那些硬币后他才离去。这些硬币加在一起共有30,000枚！insist on doing/insist that + should do 坚决要求He insisted that the shop assistant should count the money before he left.This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for thou

23、gh the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie. 这次展览引起报界广泛注意，因为这些画名义上是名家的作品，事实上是迪基自己画的。receive an attention 引起注意receive a great deal of attention in the press引起报界的广泛注意suppose to doIt took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to p

24、rove that critics do not always know what they are talking about.他花了4年时间策划这出精心设计的闹剧，只是想证明评论家们有时并不解他们所谈论的事情。simply to prove=only to prove dont always know what they are taking about= dont always talk sense= always talk nonsensetalk nonsense 胡说八道 talk sense 说正经话Multiple choice questions 多项选择1.B go to

25、such lenghths 竭尽全力 2.B 3.D4.B be quite unaware of the fact that. that引导同位语从句,在非正式用法中of the fact可省略5.B much 多用在疑问句或否定句中，而肯定句中多用a lot;a great dealHe knows a lot about it. He doesnt know much about it. Does he know much about it?6.A 7. A 8.A 9.D 10. D 11. C 12. D talk nonsense 胡说八道 talk sense 说正经话Lesso

26、n 32 A Lost Ship 沉船之谜New words and expression 生词和短语salvage n. 营救，救助，打捞salvage goods from fire 从火中抢救货物salvage the patient 拯救病人 salvage your time 节省时间 salvage archaeology/boat/ money 抢救性的考古/营救船/救助的钱 cargo n.货物cargo : the goods carried by ship, plane or vehicle （通常用于船运）The ship has a cargo of 1000 tons

27、.cargo vessel 货船 goods: the goods carried by plane or train 也可以做形容词。做形容词时只表示铁路运输。常指商店里的商品。a goods train 货物列车 Trains are used to carry goods and passengers. 火车是用来运送货物和旅客的。scour vt.彻底搜查scour : go throughThe house has been searched/scoured for the hidden bullions.为了找到被藏起来的金条，整个房子都被彻底找过了。search 指寻找丢失的东西

28、或被认为是存在的东西 比look for 更正式I have been searching everywhere but I cant find the key.hunt 指漫无边际的寻找急需的东西 We spent a week hunting for the puma.scour 表示彻底的搜查一个特定的范围 并暗示花费更大的力气 They scour the woods for the child.三个词的共同特点：search/scour/hunt都可以+ for 表示目的chest n.箱子chest: a large strong box in which valuable obj

29、ects are keptcase（总称）/ suitcase (手提相) / safe（保险箱）/ trunk（汽车尾箱）/ dustbin(垃圾箱)find n. : sth good or valuableThe little restaurant is quite a find. The garden is a good findpiece v. 拼成整体piece n. : part a piece of cake / a piece of newsv. : put parts together to form a wholepiece together 拼凑 They piece

30、the log book together. 他们把航海日记拼凑在一起Piece up : 修补，拼合 Please piece up the dress. 请把裙子缝补一下 Piece a quilt. 拼缝一下被子convoy n. 护航in a convoy护航 under a convoy被护航submarine n. 潜水艇关于sub前缀的用法：1表示下 如：subway（地铁） /substructure（下层建筑）/subsoil（下层土）/ subnormal（低于正常的）2表示次、准、亚 如：subtropics（亚热带） / sub college（准大学）/ sub co

31、ntinent（ 次大陆）3表示副、分支、下级、下属 如： subeditor（副编辑） / subagent（副代理人） /subhead （副标题）/ sub office（分办事处）4表示接近的 如：subadult（接近成年的）/ sub teen (13以下) / subequal（接近相等的，约等于）5表示再 如：subdivide（再分）/ sublet（转租）/subculture（再培养）naval n. 海军的naval port 军港 naval power 制海权navy n. 海军voyage n. 海上航行navigation n. 航海术navigate v. 航海，航行Text 课文The salvage operation had been a complete failure.打捞工作彻底的失败了。请背熟上面这个句子My examination is a complete failure.Their experiment had been a complete failure.The small ship, Elkor, which had been s