英语四级段落翻译常用词汇.docx

1、英语四级段落翻译常用词汇中国经济总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capita

2、l 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing

3、industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济特区 special economi

4、c zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热 overheated economy 通货膨胀inflation 抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 注入流动性 to inject liquidity 贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务 open ma

5、rket operation (OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo 引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing 软着陆 soft landing 二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected

6、 growth target for the whole year 经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package 结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets 软资产 soft assets 有形资产 tangible assets 经济走廊 economic corridor 整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order 反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly 定价浮动 price fluctuations 谋求利益最大化 to m

7、aximize profit 债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation 社会保障 social security 班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household 大龄青年 single youth abo

8、ve the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance 暂住证

9、 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性骚扰 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination 工作歧视 job discrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies 一国两制 One Country, Two Syste

10、ms 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory 两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 Peoples Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic

11、 style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development 廉洁高效 honesty and high ef

12、ficiency 两岸关系 cross-straits relations 两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations 领土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit 普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standa

13、rd一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人 口 老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezz

14、lement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电 update ones knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for hig

15、her education高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expans

16、ion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 tea

17、ching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering sc

18、hools of a higher grade; enrollment rate硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 素质教育 quality-oriented education 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching 希望工程Project Hope 走读生 extern; non-resident student 住宿生boarder研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生 gr

19、aduating student; current years graduate校园数字化 campus digitalization校园文化 campus culture学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育 education with record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager学前教育 preschool education学生减负 alleviate the burden on students应试教育 exam-oriented education职业道德 work ethics; professiona

20、l ethics记者招待会press conference国家教委 State Education Commission国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲 functional illiterate智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students 网络世界cyber world 网络文化cyber culture 网络犯罪cyber crime

21、 网上购物 online shopping 高产优质 high yield and high quality 高科技园 high-tech park 工业园区 industrial park火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)信息港info port 信息革命 information revolution 电子货币e-currency 人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)生物技术 bio-technology 克隆 cloning基因工程 genetic engineering

22、转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)试管婴儿 test-tube baby基因哭变 genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影 three-dimensional movie光谷 optical valley虚拟银行virtual bank信息化 informationization信息高速公路 information superhighway新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline纳米 nanometer个人数字助理 personal digital assist

23、ant (PDA)生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品 technology-intensive product数码科技 digital technology同步卫星 geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite登月舱 lunar module多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging

24、 Service ( MMS)电子商务 e-business; e-commerce 电子管理e-management 办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)信息高地 information highland信息检索 information retrieval电话会议 teleconference无土栽培 soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展 scientific and technological advancement重点项目key project国家重点工程 national key projects南水北调 S

25、outh-to-North water diversion 西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project 西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project 网络造谣 fabricating online rumors 恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others停止月服务 closure/shutdown of service 公司歇业 closure of business 道路封闭road closure人为操作差错 man-made

26、 operational mistakes 生态系统 ecosystem 森林生态系统forest ecosystem 海洋生态系统marine ecosystem 垄断价格 to monopolize the price 垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market限购私用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions 汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas 车牌摇号 a lotte

27、ry for license plates 牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system 黑名单制度 a blacklist system 执业医师 practicing physician; licensed doctors 二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards 防伪技术 anti-forgery technology 非法交易 illegal transaction 冒名顶替 identification fraud 洗钱 money laundering 挂失 to report the loss 补办 to re-apply/post

28、-register 户籍 household registration 居住证 residence permit 山洪暴发flash floods 水位 water level 低洼地区 low-lying areas 淹没农田 to inundate crops 大桥蜂塌 bridge collapse 最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失direct economic loss 应急系统 emergency response system 闯红灯 running red light遮挡、污损号牌 blocking or defacing l

29、icense plates 扣分处罚point penalty 酒驾 drunk driving 终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口 技 ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏 shadowplay 折子戏 opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chi