六年级英语阅读理解10题.docx

1、六年级英语阅读理解10题六年级英语阅读理解10题1 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will prob

2、ably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel whe

3、n you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good t

4、o take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.1You should eat different foods especially _.Ameat Bha

5、mburgers Csweets Dfruit and vegetables2Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AJuice BMilk CCold water DTea3According to the passage, you should follow_ rules if you want to keep healthy.Afive Bnine Cfifteen Dthirteen4_ is the best drink when youre really thirsty.ACold water BHot water CMilk

6、 DTea5_will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.AEating too little BEating too muchCEating hamburgers DEating fruit and vegetables6According to the passage, which of the following is true?AWhen youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.BYou can eat your favourite food

7、 as much as possible.CWe should try to live in an active way in our life.DYou can watch TV when you like to get more information.【答案】1D2B3A4A5B6C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1细节理解题。根据First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选D。2细节理解题。根据Milk is a grea

8、t drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3推理判断题。根据First, eat different foods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third, listen to your body“第三，听从你的身体”、Fourth, limit（限制

9、）screen time“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth, be active“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4细节理解题。根据When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5细节理解题。根据Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。6细节理解题。根据W

10、hen you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据You cant watch TV for mor

11、e than two hours a day可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据关键词best drink以及really thir

12、sty可知，定位至When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。2Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. Some peoples families are very small, with no brothers o

13、r sisters.Betty has got a big family. There are seven people in her family. She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister. Betty lives with her parents in a house, It has got four rooms and it has got a garden. It is not big but it is beautiful. Her parents haven

14、t got a car because they cant drive. They go to work by bicycle.Tom hasnt even got a brother or sister. There are only four of them-his mother, father and Tom-and Grandma of course. They have a small family. Toms parents work in the same company. They go to work by car. Tom walks to school because t

15、he school is near his house.1Some people have _ families, with lots of brothers and sisters.A.small B.big C.happy D.unhappy2Betty has _ brothers, but _sister(s).A.three, two B.four, one C.four, no D.seven, one3Tom has _ sisters and _ brothers.A.two, one B.no, no C.one, two D.three, no4Tom goes to sc

16、hool _.A.by bicycle B.by car C.on foot D.by bus5Bettys parents go to work by _. Toms parents go to work by _.A.bicycle, car B.car, bicycle C.taxi, car D.car, bus【答案】1B2C3B4C5A【解析】【分析】有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Some people have very big fam

17、ilies, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles.可知，有些人有一个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。由此可知应选B。2细节理解题。根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。3细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Tom hasnt even got a brother or sister.可知，Tom既没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。

18、由此可知应选B。4细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。C选项中on foot意为“步行”，故选C。5细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Her parents havent got a car because they cant drive. They go to work by bicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Toms parents work in the same company. They go to w

19、ork by car.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。由此可知应选A。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各自的家庭情况。短文主题明确，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题；然后根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段，根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sam

20、my, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母，分别在第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答案。3NamePersonal InformationNorman BethuneBorn in 1890,a doctor in Canada,died in 1939 in China,came to China in 1938Celine DionBorn in Montreal,Canada

21、,a singing star,in 1997 sang My heart will go on for the film TitanicThomas EdisonBorn in 1847,Kentucky, the U.S. made over 1,000 inventions,died in 1931Mark TwainBorn in 1835 in the U.S. ,a writer in the U.S.,died in 1910,wrote The Adventure of Tom SawyerBill GatesBorn in 1955 in the U.S.,wrote Bus

22、inessthe Speed of Thought,owns Microsoft Corporation1_ is from Canada.ABill Gates BMark TwainCThomas Edison DCeline Dion2The_ was born in 1835.Ainventor Bsinger Cdoctor Dwriter3My heart will go on is the name of a _.Abook Bsong Cstory Dfilm4Doctor Bethune worked in China for about _years.A2 B4 C6 D8

23、5Which of the following is TRUE?AMark Twain wrote Businessthe Speed of Thought.BBill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955.CThomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.DCeline Dion stopped singing in 1997.【答案】1D2D3B4A5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题，

24、要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。1D细节理解题。根据表格中Born in Montreal，Canada.可知Celine Dion来自加拿大。故选D。2D细节理解题。根据表格中Born in 1835 in the US.，a writer in the US.可知出生在1835年的是Mark Twain。故选D。3B细节理解题。根据表格中Born in Montreal，Canada，a singing star，in 1997 sang My heart Will Go on for film Titanic可知我心永恒是一首歌名。故选B。4A数据计算题。根据表格中died in 1939

25、 in China，came to China in 193可知Norman Bethune是1938年来中国，1939年在中国去世的。故选A。5C细节理解题。根据表格中made over 1,000 inventions，died in 191可知Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.爱迪生发明了1000多项发明，是正确的。故选C。考点：人物传记类短文阅读。4Good morning. My name is Eric. This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white. And w

26、hats this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen. This is a ruler. Its yellow.1Im _.A.Eric B.CindyC.Dale D.Frank2The schoolbag is _.A.black and white B.red and yellowC.blue and white D.green and red3The pen is _.A.red B.blackC.white D.yellow4The ruler is _.A.green B.whiteC.yellow D.purple5There ar

27、e(有)_ colors in the passage(文章中).A.3 B.5C.2 D.4【答案】1A2C3B4C5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Eric给我们介绍了他的一些文具，他的书包是蓝白相间的，他的钢笔是黑色的，他的尺子是黄色的。1A 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Good morning. My name is Eric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此应选A。2C 细节理解题。根据短文中This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white可知，作者的书包是蓝白相间的。故应选C。3B 细节理解题。根据短文中And

28、whats this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen.可知，钢笔是黑色的。故应选B。4C 细节理解题。根据短文中This is a ruler. Its yellow可知，尺子是黄色的。故选C。5D推理判断题。根据短文中Its blue and white. 、It is a black pen. 、This is a ruler. Its yellow可知，这篇短文中提到了蓝色、白色、黑色和黄色共四种颜色。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。5阅读理解。This is the twins room. Its a nice room. The t

29、wo beds are in the room. One is Lucys and the other (另一个) is Lilys. They look the same. Their coats are on their beds. We cant see their shoes. Theyre under their beds. The twins have two desks and chairs. Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.1

30、What kind of room (哪一种屋子) is it? -Its _.Aa classroom Ba bedroom Ca big room2Which (哪一个) one is not right?ALilys coat is on the bed.BLucys shoes are under the chair.CLucy and Lily are students.3Lucy and Lily are _.Aboys Bsons Csisters4Wherere their schoolbags? _.AOn the chairs BIn their desk CBehind their chairs5Which one is right?ATheir beds look the same.BTheir clock, coats and pencil-boxes are on the desk.CTheir classroom is nice.【答案】1 B 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 A 【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了Lucy和Lily的卧室，里面有两张一样的床，卧室里还有他们的衣服、鞋，有两张桌子和一些椅子，桌子上面有闹钟、书和铅笔盒，他们的书包在椅