There be句型的多种形式及用法.docx

1、There be句型的多种形式及用法There be句型的多种形式及用法 There be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。There be句型有多种表现形式，可以用来表达多种复杂的含义。 1There be与情态动词连用 There be句型中的谓语动词be可与各种情态动词连用，表示“一定有”、“可能有”、“应该有”等含义。例如： He felt that there must be something wrong他感到一定是出了错儿。 There might be drinks if

2、 you wait a bit如果你等一会儿，可能会有酒。 There cant have been much traffic so late at night这么晚了，街上的车辆不会太多。 There oughtnt to be too great discrepancy in our views我们的看法不应该有太大的分歧。 2There be与含有情态意义的动词或短语连用 英语中有些动词或短语具有一定的情态含义，我们称之为半助动词。There be句型中的谓语动词be可与这些半助动词连用，表达更为复杂的意念。能用于There be句型中的这类词语主要有：happen to（碰巧），app

3、ear seem to（似乎），be going to（将会），used to（曾经），have to（必须），be likely to（很可能），bebound to（必定）等。例如： There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。 There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans看来改变我们的计划有几个理由。 There used to be a cinema here before the war战前这里曾有一个电影院。 Is

4、there going to be a dancing party tonight？今晚有舞会吗？ There are bound to be obstacles for us to get over一定会有障碍需要我们去克服。 3There be的非限定形式及用法 There be结构也可以以不定式（there to be）、动名词（there being）和现在分词（there being）的形式出现在句子中，作主语、宾语或状语。这种非限定形式中的there在形式上起着逻辑主语的作用，因此，不定式there to be前有时需加介词for，从形式上满足引出不定式逻辑主语的需要，而分词the

5、re being则具有独立主格结构的意味。例如： I dont want there to be any more trouble我不希望再有麻烦了。（不定式作宾语） I expect there to be no argument about this我希望对此没有什么争论。（不定式作宾语） It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street大街上人这么少，这不大正常。（不定式作主语） Whats the chance of there being an election this year？今年举行大选的可能性有多大？（动名

6、词作介词宾语） There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage离屋子这么近有一个汽车站，这太便利了。（动名词作主语） There being nothing else to do，we went home没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。（分词作状语） 4由there be构成的固定句型 由there be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃，需很好地掌握。常见的有： There is no point in v-ing：没道理，没用，没必要 There is no use（in）v-ing：毫无用处 There is no

7、sense in v-ing：毫无道理 There is no need to v：没有必要 There is no v-ing：不可能，无法。 例如： There is no use in hiding that fact from him 对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。 There is no point in arguing further再争下去也没用。 Is there any point in going on？有必要再继续下去吗？ There was no need for him to remain in Shanghai他没有必要再留在上海。 There was no sense

8、 in making a child suffer like that让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。 There was no mistaking his intentions this time这回不可能看错他的意图。 Once let this fellow start talking，there was no stopping him一旦让这个家伙谈起来，就无法让他停下来了。 5there与其它动词连用 除动词be外，其它一些动词也可以与there连用。这些动词有两类：一类是表示存在概念的状态动词，如：exist，remain，live，lie，stand等；一类是表示某事发生或某人

9、到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，appear等。例如： There lies a river behind the house屋后有一条河。 Then there came a knock at the door然后听到敲门声。 At a later stage there arose new problem swhich seemed insoluble在后期出现了似乎无法解决的新问题。 There followed an uncomfortable silence接着是一阵令人难受的沉默。、There be句型的否定形式将There

10、be句型的肯定句变为否定句，就直接在be的后面加上not即可（常用缩写形式isnt或arent）。若肯定句中有some，要将其变成any。如：There are some books on the desk.There arent any books on the desk.二、There be句型的一般疑问句及肯、否定回答There be句型的一般疑问句较简单，在肯定句的基础上将be提到句首，句末加上问号即可，若肯定句有some，也要将其变成any。肯定回答是：Yes，there are/is；否定回答是：No,there arent/isnt。如：There is a picture on

11、 the wall.Is there a picture on the wall?Yes,there is(No,there isnt).There are some books on the desk.Are there any books on the desk？Yes,there are.(No,there arent.)三、There be句型的特殊疑问句1.对There be结构的提问，若是对作主语的名词提问，无论是单数还是复数，均用“Whats地点状语？”。注意：提问时be只能用is，回答时却要根据具体情况确定。如：There is a boat in the river.What

12、s(there) in the river?There is a boat.There are some bikes under the tree.Whats under the tree?There are some bikes.2.对主语前的数字（或修饰）提问，如果主语是可数名词，则用句型“How many名词are there地点状语？”形式。如：There is only one glass of water on the table.How many glasses of water are there on the table? 学生交流提交人： nyzx050830 系统时间：2

13、005-10-30 15:05:32 There be句型的多种形式及用法 There be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。There be句型有多种表现形式，可以用来表达多种复杂的含义。 1There be与情态动词连用 There be句型中的谓语动词be可与各种情态动词连用，表示“一定有”、“可能有”、“应该有”等含义。例如： He felt that there must be something wrong他感到一定是出了错儿。 There might be drinks i

14、f you wait a bit如果你等一会儿，可能会有酒。 There cant have been much traffic so late at night这么晚了，街上的车辆不会太多。 There oughtnt to be too great discrepancy in our views我们的看法不应该有太大的分歧。 2There be与含有情态意义的动词或短语连用 英语中有些动词或短语具有一定的情态含义，我们称之为半助动词。There be句型中的谓语动词be可与这些半助动词连用，表达更为复杂的意念。能用于There be句型中的这类词语主要有：happen to（碰巧），ap

15、pear seem to（似乎），be going to（将会），used to（曾经），have to（必须），be likely to（很可能），bebound to（必定）等。例如： There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。 There appear to be several reasons for changing our plans看来改变我们的计划有几个理由。 There used to be a cinema here before the war战前这里曾有一个电影院。 Is

16、 there going to be a dancing party tonight？今晚有舞会吗？ There are bound to be obstacles for us to get over一定会有障碍需要我们去克服。 3There be的非限定形式及用法 There be结构也可以以不定式（there to be）、动名词（there being）和现在分词（there being）的形式出现在句子中，作主语、宾语或状语。这种非限定形式中的there在形式上起着逻辑主语的作用，因此，不定式there to be前有时需加介词for，从形式上满足引出不定式逻辑主语的需要，而分词th

17、ere being则具有独立主格结构的意味。例如： I dont want there to be any more trouble我不希望再有麻烦了。（不定式作宾语） I expect there to be no argument about this我希望对此没有什么争论。（不定式作宾语） It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street大街上人这么少，这不大正常。（不定式作主语） Whats the chance of there being an election this year？今年举行大选的可能性有多大？（动

18、名词作介词宾语） There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage离屋子这么近有一个汽车站，这太便利了。（动名词作主语） There being nothing else to do，we went home没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。（分词作状语） 4由there be构成的固定句型 由there be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃，需很好地掌握。常见的有： There is no point in v-ing：没道理，没用，没必要 There is no use（in）v-ing：毫无用处 There is no

19、 sense in v-ing：毫无道理 There is no need to v：没有必要 There is no v-ing：不可能，无法。 例如： There is no use in hiding that fact from him 对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。 There is no point in arguing further再争下去也没用。 Is there any point in going on？有必要再继续下去吗？ There was no need for him to remain in Shanghai他没有必要再留在上海。 There was no sens

20、e in making a child suffer like that让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。 There was no mistaking his intentions this time这回不可能看错他的意图。 Once let this fellow start talking，there was no stopping him一旦让这个家伙谈起来，就无法让他停下来了。 5there与其它动词连用 除动词be外，其它一些动词也可以与there连用。这些动词有两类：一类是表示存在概念的状态动词，如：exist，remain，live，lie，stand等；一类是表示某事发生或某

21、人到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，appear等。例如： There lies a river behind the house屋后有一条河。 Then there came a knock at the door然后听到敲门声。 At a later stage there arose new problem swhich seemed insoluble在后期出现了似乎无法解决的新问题。 There followed an uncomfortable silence接着是一阵令人难受的沉默。 Exercise： 1There _ a

22、bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror Aare Bwere Cwas Dbe 2No one would have dreamed of such a good place Athere is Bthere to be Cthere beingDthere was 3I should prefer _ no discussion of my private affairs Athere to beBthere being Cthere isDthere are 4It was too late _ any buses Afor there to be Bth

23、ere to be Cthere beingDfor there being 5There _ a war between his heart and his head Abeing Bappeared to be Cto be Dwere 6 _in his im agination visions of a world empire ARising BRose CRise DThere rose 7If the police hadnt reacted quickly，_ a bad accident Athere were Bthere will be Cthere could have

24、 been Dthere had to be 8Uncle Jesse，why _ poor people like those？ Aare there have to be Bdo there have to be Chave there to be Dthere have to be 9 _ more difficulties than you thought AIt is likelyBIt is likely to be CThere is likely DThere are likely to be 10 _just twenty-eight pounds AThere rem ai

25、ned BIt rem ained CThere were rem ained DThat rem ained 11You wouldnt want _ another war Athere beBthere to be Cto be Dthere being 12There _ nobody in the room Awere just Bhappened being Cwere happened Dhappened to be 13There is no point _ about it again Ain talkingBtalking Cto talkDtalk 14There is no need _ Weve got plenty of time AhurryingBin hurrying Cto hurryDhurry 15 _no further business，the Chairman closed the meeting