河南省郑州市中牟县学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、河南省郑州市中牟县学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版中牟县20202021学年下学期期中考试高中一年级英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节,第II卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分。考试时间120分钟,满分150分（听力成绩不计入总分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面 5 段

2、对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do over the weekend?A. She went hiking. B. She visited a museum. C. She borrowed some books from a library.2. What is across the street from the mans house?A. A basketball court. B. Jills new apa

3、rtment. C. The apartment of Jills aunt.3. Whats wrong with the girls shoes?A. Theyre not in fashion. B. Theyre not suitable for P.E. C. They do not match her jacket.4. How much time do the speakers have to play soccer?A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About six hours.5. What is the probabl

4、e relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Friends.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Why is the woman calling the man?A. She has a stomachache

5、. B. Her son isnt feeling well. C. Her nephew ate the wrong food.7. How long will it take the man to get to the womans house?A. 12 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. Where are the speakers talking?A. In a restaurant. B. At the airport. C. At the mans house.9. What are

6、the speakers going to do on Saturday?A. Have a picnic. B. Go swimming. C. Visit the womans aunt.10 What is the date this Saturday?A. June 8th. B. June 25th. C. July 10th.听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. What does Cindy need help with?A. Hanging things in her room. B. Cleaning up her room. C. Fixing som

7、ething in her room.12. Why might not Matt be able to help?A. Hes not good at it.B. He has a lot of homework to do.C. He needs to go shopping with his mother.13. What does Cindy want to be in the future?A. A designer. B. An eye doctor. C. A dentist.听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。14. How is the man feeling

8、?A. Sorry and regretful. B. Understanding but sad. C. Concerned and angry.15. When did Elizabeth get home today?A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:45 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.16. Why was Elizabeth late?A. She was stuck in traffic. B. She got in an accident. C. She forgot about the time.17. What did the man decid

9、e?A. Elizabeth cannot use her phone for a week.B. Elizabeth cannot see her friends for a week.C. Elizabeth has to come home early for a week.听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18. When is the announcement taking place?A. Before take-off. B. During the landing. C. During the flight.19. Where is the flight lan

10、ding?A. In Seattle. B. In Portland. C. In San Francisco.20. What does the speaker remind passengers to do?A. Wear their seat belts. B. Find their gates themselves. C. Turn off the light overhead.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFirst publishe

11、d in 2001, the book Life of Pi written by Canadian author Yann Martel won the Man Booker Prize and an Asian American Prize for Literature. It is the story of a young boy named Pi who spends 227 days at sea with a small group of animals after disaster strikes their ship and is an account of his journ

12、ey of survival and hardship.Piscine (“Pi” is short for Piscine) Molitor Patel, on whom Life of Pi is based, is a young boy living in Pondicherry, India, where his father owns a zoo. The story starts when Patels family decide to move to Canada, along with their zoo animals for their new home.However,

13、 because of the bad weather, the ship sinks. Pi, an orangutan(猩猩), an injured zebra, a hyena(鬣狗) and a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker are the only survivors who take shelter in a small lifeboat. Both the injured zebra and the orangutan are soon killed and eaten by the hyena. The tiger in turn kil

14、ls and eats the hyena, leaving just the two of them alone on the boat now.In an effort to avoid being eaten by Richard Parker, Pi acts himself as the head of the group and remains safe from harm. Since he does not want the tiger to die for fear of going mad by being alone on the boat, he fishes and

15、feeds the two of them in order to stay alive.The life of Pi then enters its third stage when their lifeboat washes up on the shores of Mexico and the tiger escapes into a nearby forest leaving Pi alone. After the Mexicans refuse to believe Pis story, he changes his story by replacing the animals wit

16、h his mother, a cook and a sailor and asks the Mexicans which one they prefer. They prefer hearing the first story though they do not believe a word of it.In my view, Life of Pi is a must read book for all those who love reading.1. Through the passage, we know the book Life of Pi _.A. was written 2

17、years ago B. was awarded two prizesC. is about a pleasant voyage D. is a good history book2. In the book Life of Pi the hyena is killed by _.A. Piscine B. the zebraC. the orangutan D. Richard3. How does Pi escape being eaten by the tiger?A. By catching fishes for the tiger. B. By locking the tiger i

18、n a cage.C. By being the head of them two. D. By fighting with the tiger.4. Which can be the authors attitude to the book Life of Pi ?A. Supportive. B. Disappointed.C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了少年派的奇幻漂流故事内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“First published in 2001, the bo

19、ok Life of Pi written by Canadian author Yann Martel won the Man Booker Prize and an Asian American Prize for Literature.”（加拿大作家扬马特尔(Yann Martel)的少年派的奇幻漂流(Life of Pi)于2001年首次出版，获得了布克奖(Man Booker Prize)和亚裔美国人文学奖。）可知，少年派的奇幻漂流获得两项奖。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The tiger in turn kills and eats the hyena, leavi

20、ng just the two of them alone on the boat now.”（老虎反过来杀死并吃掉了鬣狗，现在船上只剩下他们俩了。）可知，鬣狗是被叫做理查德帕克（Richard Parker）老虎杀掉的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In an effort to avoid being eaten by Richard Parker, Pi acts himself as the head of the group and remains safe from harm.”（为了避免被理查德帕克吃掉，派自己扮演了这个群体的首领，并保持安全。）可知，派为了保护自己

21、不被老虎吃掉，他成为了他们两个之中的首领。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“In my view, Life of Pi is a must read book for all those who love reading.”（在我看来，少年派的奇幻漂流是所有爱读书的人必读的一本书。）可知，作者对少年派的奇幻漂流保持一种支持的态度。故选A。BWhat would you like to do first, when a storm is coming? Perhaps, leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety

22、! But there are a few people who will get into cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, esp

23、ecially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.Although anyone ca

24、n do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacati

25、ons during the storm seasons.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few li

26、ght showers.”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”5. For storm chasing, storm chasers sho

27、uld first _.A. stay patiently for the storm to developB. collect information for a coming stormC. drive straight to the center of the stormD. find shelters to hide themselves at once6. Beginners of storm chasing are advised _.A. to do it in an organized way B. to stay far away from a stormC. to spen

28、d much more time on it D. not to run along in a heavy rain7. “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph really means _.A. a lot of money is spent in chasing stormB a storm gifts the greatest show on EarthC. storm chasing is worth hours of waitingD. the best view deserves your being brave8. What can

29、we learn from the text?A. Storm chasing is just a game fit for young people.B. Some storm chasers were killed during the storms.C. Sometimes storm chasers just feel a bit disappointed.D. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一种美国中西部流行的一种爱好“追逐风暴”

30、。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.”（ 一个风暴追逐者每天从查看互联网上最新的天气预报开始，然后驱车1000公里到达风暴将要发生的地方，等待风暴发展。）可知，风暴追逐者做的第一件事情是收集关于即将来临的风暴的信息。故选B项。【6题详解

31、】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm seasons.”（ 如果你是一个初学者，在暴风雨季节加入一个追逐风暴的度假小组要安全得多。）可知，风暴追逐的初学者被建议要以有组织的方式进行，即最好参加一个团体。故选A项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。由最后一段中的“When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever s

32、ee in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.” （“当你接近一场风暴时，这将是你一生中看到的最令人兴奋的景象,”Jasper Morley 说。“每一场风暴都是自然力量的一个例证。这是地球上最伟大的表演。”）可推断出，作者的意思是“追逐风暴所做的努力都是值得的”，因为这将是你生命中最令人激动的景象，每场风暴都是自然威力的展现，是地球上最精彩的演出。故选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen,