高中英语常用短语大全及句型呈现.docx

1、高中英语常用短语大全及句型呈现a case in point恰当的例子a cure for的疗法a different story情况不同a narrow escape侥幸的脱险a great/good deal(of)大量；非常，极其C.a great/good many很多C.a large amount of+U.a great deal of+U.a matter of life and death一个生死攸关的问题a monument to sb为了纪念某人a number of许多C.a symbol of的象征a symbol for的符号above all首先；尤其是accor

2、ding to根据，按照account for是的原因；占比例accuse sb. of sth.控告，谴责aches and pains痛苦act as担当achieve ones goal实现目标achieve success成功adapt to适应；改编add to增添add up to总共是；总计为adjust to调整；适应after all终究，毕竟；究竟again and again反复地，再三地against ones will违心地agree on达成共识，就达成一致agree to the plan同意计划(建议等)agree with sb.与相符同意某人的话适合sb.的

3、体质ahead of time提前aim at目的在于；瞄准all but几乎；除了都all in all总的来说all over到处；处处all right行吧；好吧；(病)好了all the best一切顺利；万事如意all the time始终all the same仍然allow for 考虑到；为留出余地along with和一起，和一道amount to合计and all而且；还；包括 and everything以及其他；等等and so on等等and yet可是，然而answer for对负责；担保；保证anything but 决不；根本不apart from除了，除去ap

4、ologize to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉appeal to sb. for sth.呼吁；申诉；有吸引力apply to sb. for sth.向申请apply sth. to sth使用；采用approve of赞成argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事arise from由引起，由产生arm in arm 臂挽臂arm sb. with sth.用武装(a)round the clock 日夜不停地arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论arrive at/in到达as a mat

5、ter of fact其实，事实上as a result (of)作为结果，由于as a rule通常，一般说来as follows如下as for/to至于，关于as long as只要as far as远达；在范围之内as far as sb./sth is concerned就而言as such从字面上讲；严格说来 as it is照现状，事实上as it were可以说；在一定程度上as usual像往常as well也，和as well as除之外(也)associate with将与联系起来assure sb. of sth.使确信；保证某人某事at a/the crossroad

6、s处在关键时刻at ease舒适，自在at (long) last终于at a discount打折扣at a distance of在远处at a fast pace快速at a loss困惑，不知所措at a time每次，一次at all costs不惜任何代价at all times总是at dusk黄昏at first sight/glance乍一看，初看起来at hand近在手边，在附近at home在家；在国内；无拘束at intervals不时；每隔一段时间at large详细地；逍遥自在，未被捕；普遍地at length终于；最终；详细地at ones service随时可供

7、使用(可以帮助)at ones own expense自费at the expense of以为代价at most至多at no time从不，决不at one time曾经，一度at ones command依的命令at ones convenience在方便时at present目前at random随便地，任意地at risk在危险中at sea茫然at the cost of以为代价at the mercy of 受支配 at the moment目前，此刻at the risk of冒的危险at the same time同时；然而at the sight of看到at the so

8、und of听到at the thought of想到at times有时at all times总是attach to把附在上at war处于战争状态back and forth反复地；来回地back up支持bank account银行账户be about to do sth.即将，正要做某事be absent from缺勤，缺课be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to sth.习惯于某事be acquainted with与相识；熟悉，了解be active in积极于be addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于(做)某事be angry at

9、sth.因某事生气be associated with与有关联be anxious for/about渴望，担心，焦虑 be ashamed of/ that惭愧，羞愧be assigned to被分配给be aware of意识到be based on根据，以为基础be beneficial to对有益be better off富裕起来；境况好起来be blessed with赋予(能力)等；享有 be bored to death烦死了be bored with对感到厌烦be bound to do sth.一定会；很有可能be burdened with负重be buried in全神贯

10、注于，专心于be burnt out筋疲力尽be capable of能够be carried away变得很激动；失去自制力be clever at擅长于be close to doing sth.几乎，快要be close to sb./sth.与关系亲密；靠近bo combined with与结合be composed of由组成be concerned about关心，挂念be confident in对有信心be connected with与有关系be consistent with与一致be convinced of/that坚信；确信be contracted to do签约做

11、be crazy about热衷于；迷恋be crowded with挤满be dependent on取决于，依赖be determined to do决心做be disappointed at/about对感到失望be eager to do渴望be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth.忙于某事be equipped with配备有be equal to等同于be faced with面临be familiar with对熟悉be famous as/for作为/因为而出名be filled with/full of装满；充满be flooded wi

12、th被所淹没；充满，充斥be free from/of无的，摆脱了的be friendly/ polite to对友好/礼貌be friends with与友好be gifted/ talented at有才华be guilty有罪责be grateful/ thankful to sb. for sth.因某事而感谢/感激某人be hard on对苛刻/严格be harmful to/ for对有害be home to/the home of是的家园be independent of/ from脱离而独立(国家之类的)be independent of独立的；自主的(独立于老师的思维)be

13、indifferent to漠不关心的；不感兴趣的be intended/ meant/ designed for打算/意欲给be in the dark about对一无所知be in the habit of doing有习惯be infected with感染上(病)be involved in参与；关注；有关联be jealous of嫉妒be kind/bad/good to对sb.和善/有坏处/有好处be kind/bad/good for对sb.和善/有坏处/有好处be known to/as/for被/作为/因为所知be lacking in缺乏be late for迟到be

14、likely to (do)可能要；像是要be linked to/ with与有关系bo lost in沉浸于；陷入be lost to the world(全神贯注于某事而)不注意周围的事情be mad about迷恋be made up of由组成be married to与结婚be native to原产于be of service to sb.(对某人)有用，有帮助be on good terms with与友好be on the way to doing将要做be occupied with (doing) sth./ in doing sth.忙于做某事be particular

15、 about对讲究be pleased/ satisfied/ delighted/ content with对感到满意be popular with/among sb.受欢迎be present at出席be proud of以自豪be ready for为准备好be related to与有关系be reluctant to do不情愿做某事be responsible for对负/不负责任be rich in富于be second to次于be shaped like像的形状be short for是的缩写/简称be short of短缺be sick of对感到厌倦be similar

16、 to与相似be strict with sb. in在对某人要求严格be suited to/for sb/sth.be suitable for sth./to do适合于be supposed to do sth比更优越be superior to应该做某事be surprised at对感到惊奇be swallowed up被吞噬，淹没be through with结束be tired from因而疲乏be tired of厌烦，对厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be to blame for sth.对负责be true of适用于be typical of典型的；有代表性的be

17、 unconscious of不知道be unfit for不适合，不胜任be used to do/for sth被用来做某事be used to sth/doing sth习惯于某事be well-off生活富裕be wild with joy欣喜若狂be willing to do乐意做be worn out筋疲力尽；破烂不堪be worried about为而担心be worth sth/doing值得(做)be worthy of being done/to be done值得(做)be worthwhile to do/doing值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病，有些不

18、舒服bear/keep in mind记住begin with从开始believe it or not信不信由你belong to属于某人benefit from得益于beyond compare无与伦比beyond comprehension令人费解beyond all hope毫无希望beyond belief难以置信beyond control难以控制beyond criticism无可非议beyond description无法描绘beyond doubt无可怀疑beyond words难以言喻beyond ones power 超出某人能力beyond recognition 变得面

19、目全非beyond/off the point跑题blame sb. for sth.因某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb.将某事归咎于某人blow out吹灭body and soul全身心地break away (from)突然离开；强行逃脱；背叛；破除(陈规俗套等)break down(机器)出故障；(健康、精神)垮掉；(计划)(和谈)失败；分解break in闯入；打断；插嘴break into破门而入；成为碎片break off折断；中断；突然停止break out逃脱；爆发；突然开始break the habit of改掉习惯break the ice打破沉默break

20、through冲破；取得突破性成就break up拆散，驱散；分解，打碎；散会；分手；放假，放学break (up) with sb.与绝交bring about导致，引起bring history alive再现历史bring back归还；回忆起；恢复bring down使落下，打倒；减少bring forward提出，提议bring in引进；逮捕；挣得bring on导致；使前进bring out使显出；生产；出版bring sth to an end使结束bring sth to mind使人想起bring up养育；提出；呕吐bring home to sb.使某人清楚意识到bui

21、ld up增强；增多；建立；开发burn out烧光；熄灭burn up烧掉；烧起来；(使)发怒burst/break into tears/cheers/laughter突然哭/欢呼/笑起来burst out crying/cheering/laughing突然哭/欢呼/笑起来but for倘没有；要不是by accident/chance偶然by air乘飞机by all means当然可以by and by不久以后；渐渐地by comparison比较起来by day日间，在白天by far很多；最be exposed to接触；暴露于by hand用手；用体力by heart凭记性by

22、 means of依靠，用by mistake错误地by no means决不(放在句首都倒装)under no circumstancesat no timeby means ofin no case/wayon no conditionby oneself独自的，单独的by the name of名叫by the way顺便说by turns轮流地by way of经过；通过方式by word of mouth口头call at + sp.拜访(某地)call back叫回来；回电call for叫(某人)来；要求，需要call in on sb.来访；召集，招徕call it a day

23、今天就到此结束call off叫走；取消；转移开call on/upon + sb.访问，拜访；号召call on sb. to docall the police报警call the roll点名call up召集；使人想起；打电话cannot help doing忍不住做cannot help do不能帮忙做cannot (help) but do忍不住做cannot wait to do迫不及待做care about关注；关心；在意；担忧care for照顾，照料；喜欢carry sb back (to sth)使回想起carry sth forward/over过帐，结账carry s

24、th off赢得，获得；成功地对付carry over继续存在；延迟carry sb through度过难关carry sth through成功完成；顺利实现carry through with/on sth履行(承诺)carry on继续移动；继续做carry out实行，执行；实施；落实case study个案研究，个案分析catch a glimpse of瞥一眼catch fire着火，开始燃烧catch on理解，懂得；流行起来；受欢迎catch ones breath喘气；歇口气hold ones breath屏息catch ones eye被某人看到；引起注意catch sig

25、ht of突然看见catch up with赶上；达到(水平)catch up on sth补做；赶做；了解catch to迎合center around围绕；以为中心change into转换成；把变成check in(在旅馆，机场等)登记check out结账后离开cheer up(使)高兴起来choke back抑制住，忍住choke off traffic阻塞交通classify as/into将归类为/分成类clean out清除出去(丢弃)clear away把清除掉；收拾留出空间(不一定扔)clear up清理；澄清，解决；放晴/痊愈close down关闭collect ones thoughts为做好精