届高考英语一轮复习Unit6HelpingPeople学案重庆大学版必修1.docx

1、届高考英语一轮复习Unit6HelpingPeople学案重庆大学版必修1Unit 6Helping People一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.rankvt.认为；排，列2.spreadvi./vt. 传播；散布；流传；蔓延3.calculatevt. 计算；估计；核算4.declarevt. 宣布；声称；声明；发表5.supplyvt. 供给；供应；配给；补充pletevt. 完成；使完工7.glancevi. 匆匆一看，一瞥；扫视n. 匆匆一看，一瞥8.pleasedadj. 高兴的；满意的9.forgive vt.原谅；宽恕；饶恕forgivenessn原谅；

2、宽恕；饶恕10.suffering n痛苦；苦恼；灾害sufferv痛苦；受苦11.satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfiedadj.满意的，满足的satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactionn满意，满足12.terrify vt.使恐惧；吓唬；威胁terrifiedadj.很害怕的terrifyingadj.吓人的13.bear vt.忍受；经得起bearableadj.忍耐的；忍得住的unbearableadj.难受的14.free adj.自由的freedomn自由15.astonish vt.使吃惊；使惊讶astonishedadj.吃惊的；惊讶的asto

3、nishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishmentn惊讶16.present adj.现在的；出席的 n礼物presencen出席；到场；存在1.You are free but your freedom is limited. (free)2.From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy)3.The traffic accident that happened yester

4、day terrified Mary. It was really a terrifying experience to her, and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify)4.We must learn how to bear everything, and we should make it bearable,_although it is unbearable sometimes.(bear)5.To our astonishment,_the famous star died.T

5、hats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)6.The old soldiers health suffered greatly from all the sufferings that he went through during the war.(suffer)7.Theres no need for you to bring any present because your presence is the best gift

6、 for me.(present)8.Youd better forgive Toby, for your forgiveness will make a big difference to him.(forgive)1.聚焦“扩展”词汇spread 扩展；蔓延expand 扩展；扩张enlarge 扩大；放大prolong 延长；拖延extend 延伸；扩大2.不同的“说”法declare宣布；声明claim 声称；要求murmur 低语；小声说chat 聊天inform 通知；告诉announce 宣告；述说3.“提供”动词荟萃supply供应provide 提供offer 主动提供equ

7、ip 装备furnish 供应4.由forgive想到的accuse控告，指控charge 使充电；指责blame 责备pardon 原谅；赦免excuse 原谅二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.pick_up营救，搭救；拾起2.take_care_of_sb./sth. 照顾；照料3.throw_sb./sth._out 扔(出去)；抛弃4.look_forward_to 渴望；盼望；期盼e into ones mind 想到(某事)6.so_long_as 只要；如果7.turn_to_sb. 向某人求助8.pass_sth._on_to_sb. 传递给；转交9.take

8、_off 从起飞；脱去(衣服)；快速离开10.put_off 延期；推迟11.draw_attention_to_sth. 引起对的关注12.be_of_help 有帮助；有助于13.cant_help_but_do_sth. 不得不做某事14.glance_at_sth. 看；瞥15.be_concerned_about_sb./sth. 关心；挂念1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes_off at 18：20.2.Dont put_off until tomorrow what can be done today.3.Im

9、 Li Hua, one of your students and Im writing to turn_to you for help.(2016全国卷满分作文)4.I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity. Im looking_forward_to receiving your earliest reply.(2015重庆高考满分作文)5.We can arrange everything so_long_as we have enough time.6.By making

10、 friends with the native speakers, one can pick_up a lot of their languages.7.There are some bundles of old magazines here that I want to throw out.1.“v.up”短语大集合pick up 拾起；无意中学会turn up 出现；到场end up 结束come up 被提出；走来；上升bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐2.“照看，照顾”种种表达take care of照顾attend (to/on/upon) 照料care for 照顾look af

11、ter 照管3.“v.off”短语清单take off 起飞；脱去(衣服)get off 下车fall off 从掉下give off 发出(光、热、气味等)keep off 让开；不接近三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.And she died with a smile on her face.而且她死的时候脸上带着微笑。with复合结构作状语。随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。With_the_society_developing_rapidly,_its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English an

12、d computer.2. and Ill think of you with thanks and love every time I use it.每次我使用它的时候，我就会充满感激和爱地想到你。every/each time作连词，引导时间状语从句。每一次见到我的同班同学，我就会想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。Every/Each_time_I_see_my_classmates,_I will remember the happy time we spent together.3.They decided to rebuild the bridge before they went for

13、 the bicycle ride.他们决定重新把桥造好再去骑车玩。before引导时间状语从句，意为“(之后)才”。再过一周我们才能见面。It_will_be_another_week_before we meet again.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1supply vt.供给；供应；配给；补充n.C供应量，供给量；(多用复数形式)日用必需品；U供应；供给；补给教材原句Mr. Robinson agreed to supply the wood so long as they did the work.罗宾逊先生答应只要他们愿意做这件事，他就提供木材。向某人供应某物(2)in short s

14、upply 供应不足have a good supply of . 备有许多The media supplies lots of information to us every day.The media supplies us with lots of information every day.媒体每天为我们提供大量的信息。There is a good supply of water，electric power and labor, and the price is cheap relatively. 这里水、电、劳动力资源供应充足，而且价格低廉。 联想发散我们学过的表示“提供给某人某

15、物”的常见短语还有：provide sb.with sth. provide sth.for sb.offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.2declare vt.宣布；声明；声称；发表；申报经典例句The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。declare sb./sth. to be宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war (on/against .) (向)宣战declare . open/

16、closed 宣布开始/结束The President said if terrorists declared_war_on/against the United States, war would be what they got.总统说如果恐怖分子向美国宣战，那么他们得到的就是战争。The company declared_that it would recall the machines under guarantee.这个公司宣布会召回那些在保修期内的机器。熟词生义读句子猜含义It is hoped that government officials declare all they

17、have earned in a year, which is thought to be helpful to prevent corruption.申报3forgive vt. (forgave，forgiven)原谅，饶恕，宽恕；免除(债务)经典例句He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him.他自知伤了她的心而央求她原谅。(1)forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌Forgi

18、ve me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。It is also a virtue to forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。熟词生义读句子猜含义Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt.免除(债务).基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1To be honest

19、, I could hardly bear being/to_be_treated (treat) as rudely as that.2We must not be blind to the suffering (suffer) of others.3I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.4Dont calculate on his younger brother coming on time.5I was terrified (terrify) of the dark when I was youn

20、ger.6He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I was writing the report.7I didnt know why he glanced_at_me (瞥了我一眼) and left here at once.8He spread_out_a_large_piece_of_cloth (铺开了一大块布) and put the things on it.重难点多练declare点点练(1)单句语法填空Our country has declared against any war between South Ko

21、rea and North Korea, which will be announced.It was declared by the government that these small coal mines would be closed.(2)补全句子When they asked him for his opinion, he declared_strongly_against (声明强烈反对) the policy.The French and British government declared_war_on/against (向宣战) Libya in 2011 and th

22、ey won it nine months later.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出动词bear的词义The stress must have been enormous but she bore it well._C_She bore him two sons and then they divorced._A_It would be unjust for him to bear personally the great expenses._B_This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor._D_Some of the newlypla

23、nted apple trees have also begun to bear._E_2根据语境选出cover的词性和词义A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day._B_I have to pay in D|S50 to cover a cheque that I wrote._C_The front cover of the novel has been torn off._A_From desert regions sand was blown in to cover the fields._D_Tw

24、o reporters were sent to cover the war._E_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1pick up营救；搭救；拾起；(车、船等)在半路上搭(人)，接载；接收；好转；学会；整理，收拾；继续经典例句I will probably pick up some new ideas and understanding from them, which Ill relay to the next time we meet.或许我将会从他们那儿学会一些新的想法和认识，所有这些，在下次我们见面的时候，我都会传达给你。一词多义写出下列句中pick up的含义He picked up so

25、me French words while living with a Frenchman.(无意中)学会The school bus picks up the children three times every day.开车接(人)The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复；好转(1)pick oneself up(跌倒后)站起来pick up speed 加速(2)pi

26、ck on 挑剔pick out 挑选；挑出；辨认出pick over 仔细挑选In the literature class, our teacher asked us to pick out all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness.在文学课上，我们的老师让我们找出这首诗歌中所有暗示思乡之情的词汇。2turn to转向；向求助，找(人)帮忙；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事；查阅经典例句Anyone who turns to us for help will not be turned away.向我们求助的任何人都不会被拒之门外。一

27、词多义写出下列句中turn to的含义However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.向求助Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向If you turn to page 40, you will find it.翻到After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journ

28、alism.开始从事turn away拒绝入内；把打发走turn down 拒绝turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015天津高考单选)上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。Though it looked like rain this morning, it has_turned_out_(to_be)_a_fine_day.尽管今早

29、看起来要下雨，但结果却是一个好天。3And she died with_a_smile_on_her_face.而且她死的时候脸上带着微笑。(1)句中with a smile on her face为with复合结构，即“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。这种结构常用于补充说明，大多情况下作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间等，有时作后置定语。With_the_Earth_Day_approaching,_a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.(2016北京高考

30、满分作文)随着地球日的临近，我们学校张贴了很多海报，号召我们为绿色地球采取行动。(2)with复合结构的具体构成：He went out of the classroom with_a_book_in_his_hand.手里拿着一本书，他走出了教室。With all the work finished (finish), they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。名师指津在with复合结构中，不同形式的非谓语动词作宾语补足语时含义不同。表示将来的主动动作用to do，被动动作用to be done；表示进行的主动动作用doing，被动动作用being done；表示过去的主动动作用doing，被动动作用done。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子My friend said he was looking forward to meeting (meet) me again.This new discovery of oil is