学年高考英语人教版讲义必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点汇总及练习Word版含答案.docx

1、学年高考英语人教版讲义必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点汇总及练习Word版含答案Unit 1 Women of achievement一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1welfare n 福利；福利事业2project n. 项目；工程；规划3institute n. 学会；学院；协会4specialist n. 专家；专业工作者5shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线6bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 第二屏听写7nest n 巢；窝8outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚9entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演1

2、0career n. 事业；生涯11rate n. 比率；速度12emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况13determination n. 决心；果断14modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1achievement n 成就；功绩2connection n. 连接；关系3campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动4organization n. 组织；机构；团体5behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现6behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性7worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的8observe v

3、t. 观察；观测；遵守 第四屏听写9observation n 观察；观测10childhood n. 童年；幼年时代11respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意12argue vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论13argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵14crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤15inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 第五屏听写16inspiration n 灵感；鼓舞17support n& vt. 支持；拥护18refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考19audience n. 观众；听众；读者20sickness n. 疾病；恶心21intend v

4、t. 计划；打算22generation n. 一代；一辈 第六屏听写23kindness n 仁慈；好意24considerate adj. 考虑周到的25consideration n. 考虑；体谅26deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)27human_being 人28move_off 离开；起程；出发29lead_a_._life 过着的生活 第七屏听写30crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海31look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起32refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到33by_chance 碰巧；凑巧34come_across

5、(偶然)遇见；碰见35carry_on 继续；坚持 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.welfare n福利；福利事业2institute n. 学会；学院；协会3specialist n. 专家；专业工作者4shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线5.bond n联系；关系；结合；纽带6nest n. 巢；窝7outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚8rate n. 比率；速度9.project n 项目；工程；规划10entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演11emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况12modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的表达单词1.r

6、espect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意2support n&vt. 支持；拥护；养活3deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)4campaign n. 运动，战役vi. 作战；参加运动5worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的6childhood n. 童年；幼年时代7crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤8audience n. 观众；听众；读者9generation n. 一代；一辈10observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守语境活用1Having a large family to support (养活), he took up two

7、 parttime jobs in his spare time.2Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very worthwhile (值得做的) work.3Generally speaking, there is a generation (一代) gap between parents and children.4The teenager from the United States was widely respected (尊敬；尊重) for what she had done.5It was very

8、considerate of you to deliver (递送) milk to our door every morning.拓展单词1.achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；达到2connection n连接；关系connect vt.连接connected adj.有联系的3organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织4behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为；举止；习性5argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵6inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示in

9、spired adj.受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n鼓舞；灵感7refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n提及；涉及；参考；查阅8sickness n疾病；恶心sick adj.生病的9intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算；目的；意图10considerate adj.考虑周到的consider vt.考虑；认为consideration n考虑；体谅considering prep.考虑到语境活用1I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your d

10、ream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)2The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)3The child behaved so well in class that the teacher

11、 praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)4He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)5Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only

12、hope but also inspiration.(inspire)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.move_off离开；起程；出发2lead/live_a_._life 过着的生活3crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及6by_chance 碰巧；凑巧7come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见8carry_on 继续；坚持9devote_._to_. 献身于；专心于10work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是1.The boss left angrily, an

13、d they carried_on working as if nothing had happened.2She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts crowded_in on her.3You should respect them; after all no one likes being looked_down_upon/on.4By_chance he found the very book he was always looking for.5Devoted_to his research work, the scientist has li

14、ttle time to spend with his family.6Now that the boy has been punished, please dont refer_to that matter again.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。只有通过每天花费至少两个

15、小时学英语，你才能快速提高它。Only_by_spending_at_least_two_hours_learning_English every day can you improve it quickly.2.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive co

16、ntribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it.3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。It_suddenly_hit_me_that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.4.F

17、urther reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。It is/was . that/who .强调句。正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。(2017天津高考单选)It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_that I first came across my new

18、neighbours.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.in_a_mess乱七八糟2in_doubt 有疑问3in_ones_youth 在某人年轻时4in_that_case 既然那样5in a rush 急急忙忙6in times of difficulty 在困难时期1.something to eat一些吃的东西2on the soccer team 是足球队的一员3take up doing sth. 从事某事4in person 亲自5ask for information 信息咨询6by hand 手工1.careless driving 粗心驾驶

19、2traffic accidents 交通事故3traffic jams 交通阻塞4traffic rules 交通规则5driving licence 驾驶证6public transportation公共交通工具一、过重点单词1behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现教材原句Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为

20、是多么的相似。 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为多角练透 单句语法填空He told his pupils to_behave (behave) well and not to chat while listening to a lecture.I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in publ

21、ic places. 补全句子Behave_yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us.在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。2observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到教材原句She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still

22、 observe the traditional customs.遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到归纳拓展(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals庆祝圣

23、诞/元旦/节日observe (2)observation n. 观察；注意；监视The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly.门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。3respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意教材原句For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and re

24、spect the life of these animals.40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬或敬重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬或敬重out of respect for . 出于对的尊敬；顾及(3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的多角练透 单句语法填空She is_respected (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge. 单句改错I hope airlines can show mo

25、re respect to passengers and improve service.toforChinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of the respect for farmers labor. 去掉the 一句多译我们非常尊敬我们的英语老师。她的谦虚和良好的举止给我们留下了深刻的印象。We show_great_respect_for our English teacher. Her modesty and good behaviour make_a_deep_

26、impression_on us.(简单句)We_show_great_respect_for_our_English_teacher_because_her_modesty_and_good _behaviour_make_a_deep_impression_on_us. (原因状语从句)4argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；证明教材原句She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生

27、活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。(1)argue for . 为而争论；为而辩护argue against 争辩；反对argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点beyond argument 无可辩解多角练透 单句语法填空As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.They argued with the waiter about/over/on the price of th

28、e meal.Now that weve heard all the arguments (argue) for and against the plan, shall we vote on it? 一句多译说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。 It is our task to_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue)To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believe scientific farming is our task.(persuade)Our task

29、 is to_talk_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(talk)“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.convince sb. to do sth.talk sb. into doing sth. 5support vt.& n支持；拥护；赡养；养活教材原句Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。(1)support a family/oneself 赡养家庭/自力更生support sb.in (doing) sth. 支持某人(做)某事(2)in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某物come to ones support