PEP六年级句型和语法复习汇总.docx

1、PEP六年级句型和语法复习汇总语法知识点汇总一、名词复数的规则变化名词复数的规则变化构成法例 词A. 在一般情况下，词尾加-sbook - booksbed - bedsB. 以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词，词尾加-esbus - busesbox - boxesdish - disheswatch - watchesC. 以f 或fe 结尾的词，先将f 或fe 改成v，再加-esknife - kniveswife - wivesD. 以o结尾的单词，有生命的物质加-es，无生命的物质加-stomato - tomatoesphoto - photosE. 以辅音字母加y结尾，先y将改i，再加

2、上-esfamily - familiescity - cities二、现在进行时构成现在进行时构成（ing形式）构成法例 词A. 一般加-ingwork - workingstudy - studyingB. 以e 结尾的词去e后加-inglive - livingwrite - writingC. 动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing；动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加 ingstop - stoppingrun - running swim - swimmingbegin - begin

3、ning三、一般现在时一般现在时（单三形式）构成法例 词A. 一般动词在词尾加-shelp - helpsmake - makesB. 以s, x , ch，sh，结尾的动词在词尾加-esfix - fixesteach - teacheswash - washesC. 以o 结尾的动词在词尾加-esgo - goesdo - doesD. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先y变为i，再加-esfly - fliesstudy - studiescarry - carriesE. 不规则变化have - has四、一般过去时一般过去时（-ed形式）构成法例 词A. 一般动词在词尾加-edcook

4、- cookedplay - playedB. 以e结尾的动词在词尾加-dlive - livedC. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先y变为i，再加-edfly - fliedstudy - studiedD. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母加-edstop - stoppedplan - plannedE. 不规则变化swim - swamhave - hadF. be 动词变化am - wasis - wasare - were五、形容词比较级形容词比较级（er形式）构成法例 词A. 一般直接加-er long - longerB. 如果以-e结尾，直接加-rnice -

5、 nicerC. 闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这个字母，再加-er big - biggerD. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-erheavy - heavier小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化语法知识点练习 一、写出下列名词的复数形式box _fish _ watch _bus _ boy _city _tooth _sheep _二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式get _ teach _ go _ study _ fix _ have _三、写出下列动词的ing形式play _ swim _ write _ be _ die_四、写出下列动词的过去式look _ l

6、ive _ stop _ study _ have _ see _五、写出下列形容词的比较级strong _ fine _ big _ heavy _PEP教材四会句型汇总 一、一般疑问句1. - Did you read books? 你读书了吗？- Yes, I did.是的，我读过了。/ No, I didnt. 不，我没有读过。2. - Is she quiet? 她文静吗？- No, she isnt. Shes very active. 不，她不。她很活跃。- Is she strict? 她严格吗？- Yes, she is, but shes very kind. 是的，她是，

7、但是她很和蔼。3. - Is this a teachers desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗？/ Is it cold? 冷吗？/ Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗？- Yes, it is. 是的。/ No, it isnt. (No, its not.) 不，不是的。4. - Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗？/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗？- Yes, I can. 是的，我会。/ No, I cant.不，我不会。5. - Are

8、they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？/ Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗？- Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。/ No, they arent. 不，它们不是。6. - Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗？/ Is there a river? 那里有条河吗？- Yes, there is. 是的，那里有。/ No, there arent. 不，那里没有。7. - Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗？/ Are there any fish

9、 in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗？- Yes, there are. 是的，那里有。/ No, there arent.不，那里没有。8. - Are you eating lunch? 你（们）正在吃午餐吗？- Yes, I am. (Yes, we are.) 是的，我正在吃。（是的，我们正在吃。）/ No, I am not. (No, we arent.) 不，我没有在吃。（不，我们没有在吃。）9. - Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗？- Yes, he is. 是的，他是。/ No, he isnt. 不，他没有。10. - Is she cou

10、nting insects? 她正在数昆虫吗？- Yes, she is. 是的，她是。/ No, she isnt. 不，她没有。11. - Does she / he teach English? 她（他）教英语吗？- Yes, she / he does. 是的，她（他）是。/ No, she / he doesnt. 不，她（他）不是。二、谈论时间1. - What time is it? 几点钟？- Its two oclock. 两点钟。/ Its 9: 45. Its time for math class. 九点四十五。是上数学课的时间了。2. - What day is it

11、 today? 今天星期几？- Its Wednesday. 星期三。3. - When do you eat dinner? 你几点吃晚餐？- I eat dinner at 7: 00 in the evening. 我晚上7点钟吃晚餐。4. - When do you get up? 你几点起床？- I usually get up at 12: 00 noon. 我一般中午12点钟起床。5. - When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？- Its in May. 在五月。/ My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。/ Uncle Bil

12、ls birthday is in June, too. 比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。6. - Whats the date? 几月几日？- June 9th. 六月九日。三、谈论颜色1. - What colour is it? 什么颜色？- Its white. 白色。四、谈论地点1. - Where are you going this afternoon? 下午你打算去哪？- Im going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。 2. - Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪？- I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆

13、。3. - Where does she work? 她在哪工作？- She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。4. - Where does the rain come from? 雨从哪来？- It comes from the clouds. 它从云里来。5. - Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪？- Its next to the hospital. 在医院旁边。/ Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left. 在电影那左转，然后直走。它在你的左边。6

14、. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 那有两个卧室，一个厨房，一个卫生间和一个客厅。 There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 那有一面镜子，一张床和一个大衣柜。The closet is near the table. 衣柜在桌子的附近。Many clothes are in the closet. 很多的衣服在衣柜里。 The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾桶在门后。五、谈论价格1. - How much is it?

15、 这个多少钱？- Its ten yuan. 十元。2. - How much are they? 它们多少钱？- Theyre three yuan. 它们三元。六、谈论数量1. - How many horses are there? 那有多少匹马？- Twelve. 十二匹。七、谈论人物1. - Whos your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁？- Mr Carter. 卡特先生。2. - Whats he like? 他长什么样？- Hes tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。3. How old are you? 你几岁？八、谈论喜好1. - Wha

16、ts your favourite fruit? 你最喜欢的水果是什么？- I like apples. Theyre sweet. 我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。/ I like fruit. But I dont like grapes. Theyre sour. 我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。它们很酸。2. - Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？- I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天。/ Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. 夏天很好，但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。3.- Why

17、do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天？- Because I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳。- Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天？- Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡很长的时间。4. - Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？- I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢收集邮票。/ He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢收集邮票。九、谈论事情1. This is my computer. 这是我

18、的电脑。 That is your computer. 那是你的电脑。2. Lets play football. 让我们踢足球吧。3. This is Zhang Peng. 这是张鹏。4. - What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末做了什么？- I played football. 我踢了足球。5. - What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么？- I am going to buy a comic book. 我打算去买一本漫画书。6. - What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你

19、打算去做什么？ - Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我打算去拜访我的祖父母。7. - What are they doing? 他们在做什么？- Theyre swimming. 他们在游泳。/ They are climbing trees. 他们在爬树。8. - What is it doing? 它在做什么？- Its eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。9. - What is she doing? 她在做什么？- Shes jumping.她在跳。10.What are you doing? 你正在做什么

20、？ Im doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗 / Im reading a book.我正在读书。11. Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷正在写信。Brother is doing homework. 兄弟正在做作业。Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈正厨房里烧饭。Hes writing an e-mail in the study. 他正在书房里写一封电子邮件。12. - What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？- Usually I watch TV and go s

21、hopping. 一般我看电视和去购物。/ Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 有时候我去拜访我的祖父母。/ I often play football. 我经常去踢足球。/ Sometimes I go hiking. 有时候我去远足。13. - What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你们有什么课？- We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 星期四我们有英语，数学和科学课。14. - What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么？- I watc

22、h TV on Saturdays. 星期六我看电视。15. - What about you? 你呢？- I do my homework, too. 我也做我的家庭作业。16. - What do you have for lunch on Mondays? 星期一你中餐吃什么？- We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我们吃西红柿，豆腐和鱼。17. - What can you do? 你能做什么？- I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。 / I can cook the meals. 我会做饭。 / I can water the flo

23、wers. 我会浇花。十、谈论方式1. - How do you go to school, Sarah? 萨拉，你怎么去学校？- Usually I go to school on foot. 一般我走路去学校。/ Sometimes I go by bike. 有时候我骑自行车。2. - How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么去中山公园？- You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车。3. - How did you go there? 你怎么去那？- I went by train. 我坐火车去。4. - How

24、do you do that? 你怎么做那件事？- First, I . Then I . 首先，我。然后我。5. What should you do then? 然后你怎么做？6. - How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作？- She goes to work by bus. 她坐公共汽车去工作。十一、谈论心情，身体状况1. How are you, Liu Yun? 刘云，你怎么样？You look so happy. 你看起来很开心。2. How are you, Sarah? 萨拉，你怎么样？You look sad today. 今天你看起来很伤心。3.

25、- Whats the matter? 怎么了？- My throat is sore. My nose hurts. 我的喉咙痛。我的鼻子痛。十二、谈论体重、身高1.- How heavy are you? 你多少重？- Im 48 kg. 我48公斤- Im thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦和矮。2. - How tall are you? 你多高？- Im 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高。- Youre shorter than me. 你比我矮。/ Youre 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米。十三、谈论职业1.

26、What does your mother do? 你妈妈做什么的？She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视台记者。十四、谈论天气1. Its warm today. 今天很暖和。2. Its cool. 今天很凉爽。动词词汇汇总answer the phone 接电话become 变成buy 购买catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶clean the bedroom 打扫卧室clean the room 打扫房间clean 打扫，清洁climb mountains 爬山climb 往上爬collect leaves 收集树叶collect stamps 收集邮票come

27、 from 来自，从来come out 露出，出现come 来cook dinner 做饭cook the meals 做饭count insects 数昆虫dive 跳水do an experiment 做实验do homework 做作业do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do the dishes 洗碗碟draw pictures 画画drink 喝水drive 驾驶eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭eat 吃empty the trash 倒垃圾enjoy 从获得乐趣fall 落下，跌落feel 感觉到fight

28、打架 find 寻找 fly kites 放风筝fly飞get off 下车 get to 到达 get up 起床go hiking 去远足 go home 回家go shopping 购物go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 上班go 去have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐have art class 上美术课have breakfast 吃早餐have Chinese class 上语文课have dinner 吃晚饭have English class 上英语课have lunch 吃午餐have math class 上数学课have music class 上音乐课have P.E. class 上体育课have science class 上科学课have 吃help 帮助jump 跳know 知道leave 离开like 喜欢listen to music 听音乐live 居住look at 看look for 寻找love 爱，热爱make a snowman 堆雪人make kites 制作风筝make the bed 铺床meet 遇到，碰见open打开 pick up leaves采摘树叶plant trees种