1、人教版七年级下册英语必背短语和句型精品七年级英语下册必背短语和句型(一)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1. playchess下国际象棋2. playtheguitar/piano/violin/drums弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓(乐器名词前要加the)3. speakEnglish/Chinese说英语/说中文(说某种语言用speak)4. joinaclub参加俱乐部joinus加入我们(join后面接社团,组织名称或人)5. musicclub音乐俱乐部6. artclub美术俱乐部7. swimmingclub游泳俱乐部8. wanttodosth.想要做某事
2、(后面可以接todosth.的动词有: want,need,like,remember 记得,learn学习,haveto必须等)9. begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长于 begoodwithsb.与某人相处友好10. tellastory/tellstories讲故事11. like(love)todosth./like(love)doingsth.喜欢做某事12. schoolshow学校演出13. radioshow广播节目14. talktosb.跟某人说15. theoldpeopleshome敬老院16. musicteacherwanted招聘音乐老师17. ma
3、kefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友18. callsb.at+电话号码19. helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做20. ontheweekend/onweekends在周末21. onweekdays在工作日(周一到周五)22. doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫23. schoolmusicfestival学校音乐节Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班 gohome回家gotobed去睡觉2getup起床3getdressed穿衣4brushonesteeth刷牙5do
4、oneshomework写作业6eat(have)breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早餐/午饭/晚饭7takeashower冲凉takeawalk去散步8atfiveoclock在5点整9athalfpastsix在6点半10aquarterpasteight8点一刻11aquartertoten(10点差一刻)9点4512aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作(job可数;work不可数)13atnight/intheevening在晚上14belateforwork/school/class迟到15bestfriend最好朋友16cleanoneroom打扫房间(cle
5、an还有“干净的”意思)17halfanhour半个钟头18alotof=lotsof很多19eatwell吃得好eatquickly吃得快(副词修饰动词)20. tastegood尝起来很好吃(感官动词look/sound/taste+形容词)21gethomefromschool放学回家22gethomefromwork下班回家23ahealthylife一种健康的生活24Itstimeforsth./Itstimetodosth.该做某事的时候了Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1.到达某地:getto+地点arrivein+大地点;arriveat+小地点2.交通方式表
6、达法:takethetrain/bus/subway/taxi/boat to+地点ridethe/onesbike/driveonescar(放句中)bybike/train/subway/car/taxi/boat(放句末)3.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot走路去上学4.Howlong多长时间,针对时间段提问回答:Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.5.Howfar多远,针对两地间的距离提问回答:Itstenkilometers/miles.英里或Itsfiveminuteswalk.走路5分钟的距离6.busstop公交车站busstation汽车站7
7、.busride公交车之行8.befarfrom+地点:远离某地Eg:Myhomeisfarfromschool.9.thinkof认为10.crosstheriver横穿河流11.between.and.在.和.之间12.a11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.beafraidofsth.害怕某物14.belike像.一样15.leavethevillage离开村庄leavehome离开家etrue实现句型:1.Whatdoyouthinkof.?=Howdoyoulike.?你认为.怎么样?2.Itis+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对于某人来说是.的3.It
8、isonesdreamtodosth.做某事是某人的梦想Unit4Donteatinclass.1.inclass在课堂上2.schoolrules校规makerules制定规则followtherules遵守规则3.arrivelateforclass上课迟到4.beontime准时5.inthehallways在走廊里inthedininghall在餐厅intheclassroom在教室6.listentomusic听音乐7.fightwithsb.与某人打架8.wearahat戴帽子wearadress穿一件连衣裙wearglasses戴眼镜9.bringsth.to+地点把某物带到某地
9、来takesth.to+地点把某物带到某地区10.musicplayer音乐播放器11.havetodosth.不得不;必须做某事12.schooluniform校服13.Isee.我明白了。14.bequiet安静的benoisy吵闹的15.goout玩出(玩)16.onschoolnights在学校(有课)的晚上17.beforedinner晚餐前afterdinner晚餐后18.before/after+doingsth.做某事之前/之后19.toomanyrules太多规矩toomuchhomework太多作业20.everymorning每天早上21.makeonesbed/make
10、thebed铺床22.leavesth.+地点把某物留在某地23.runtoschool跑去学校24.makedinner做饭25.readabook/readbooks读书26.NewYork纽约(美国最大城市)27.thinkabout思考,考虑28.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格29.remembertodosth.记得去做某事30.learntodosth.学习做某事31.keep+形容词:保持某种状态Keephealthy/quiet.32.havefun=haveagoodtime玩的开心33.Goodluck(toyou)!祝你好运!34.Iknowhowyoufeel
11、.我知道你的感受。语法:1.祈使句基本结构:动词原形开头,省略主语。2.否定形式:Dont+动词原形:Donteatinclass.No+名词/动名词:Nophotos.不准拍照。Notalking.不要讲话。3.情态动词:can能够做某事(表能力);可以做某事(表请求和允许)4.cant不能够做某事(表能力);不可以做某事(表不允许)must必须做某事mustnt不准,禁止做某事Unit5Whydoyoulikekoalas?1.seethepandas去看熊猫2.kindof+形容词有点.3.allkindsof+名词复数各种各样的4.befrom=comefrom来自于5.walkont
12、wolegs两腿直立行走6.allday整天7.befriendlytosb.对某人友好8.bein(great)danger处于极大的危险中9.savetheelephants拯救大象10.savewater节约用水/savemoney省钱11.oneof+名词复数.其中之一(此结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数)12.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事13.getlost迷路14.cutdown砍到15.loseoneshome失去某人的家园16.over=morethan超过,多于17.bemadeof用制作句型:18.Welcometothezoo!欢迎来动物园。19.Iliketig
13、ersalot.我非常喜欢老虎。(alot=verymuch)20.提建议句型Whydontyou+动原?/Whynot+动原?为什么不做某事?Lets+动原!让我们去做某事吧!Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth.?去做某事怎么样?Unit6ImwatchingTV.21.watchTV看电视22.TVshow电视节目23.readanewspaper/newspapers看报纸24.talkonthephone讲电话25.makesoup做汤26.cleanthehouse打扫房子27.usethecomputer用电脑28.listentoaCD听CD29.gotothe
14、movies看电影30.notmuch没忙什么31.joinmefordinner和我一起吃中饭32.eatout出去吃饭33.Idloveto.我很乐意!34.Seeyouthen.到时候见。35.drinktea喝茶36.tomorrowevening明天晚上37.boatrace龙舟比赛38.America=theUnitedStates=theUS美国39.DragonBoatFestival端午节,龙舟节40.anyother+名词复数:任何其他一个41.hostfamily寄宿家庭42.wishtodosth.希望做某事43.BestWishes!最好的祝福44.studyfora
15、test为考试而复习Unit7Itsraining!1.inNewYork/Boston/Moscow/Toronto/Sydney/Tokyo/Harbin在纽约/波士顿/莫斯科/多伦多/悉尼/东京/哈尔滨2.soundlike+名词/句子:听起来好像3.takeamessage带口信4.callsb.back给某人回电话5.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事6.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事7.Noproblem.没问题8.haveagood/greattimedoingsth.做某事很开心9.inCanada在加拿大10.behappytodosth.很高兴做某事11
16、.besorrytodosth.很抱歉做某事12.bythepool在水池边13.orangejuice橙汁14.summervacation暑假15.studyhard努力学习16.beonavacation在度假(表状态)17.goonavacation去度假(表动作)18.writetosb.写信给某人19.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信20.takephotos拍照21.Seeyousoon.希望很快见到你。22.Seeyoutomorrow/nextweek.明天见/下周见。23.Seeyoulater.一会见。打电话用语:1.MayIspeaktoRick?2.ItthatR
17、ick(speaking)?3.ThisisRick(speaking)./Rickspeaking.4.CanItakeamessageforyou?5.用于现在进行时的时间状语:now,rightnow,look,listenUnit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?1.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.nearhere=aroundhere在这附近4.around6:00=about6:00大约6点5.near=nextto靠近,在.附近6.onCenterStreet在中央街上7.acrossfrom在.对面8.infrontof在.
18、前面9.inthefrontof在.前部分10.between.and.在.和.之间11.intown在镇上12.(not)farfromhere离这儿远/不远13.goalong/walkalong/godown/walkdown.沿着.走14.Gostraight.直走。15.inmyneighborhood在我住的街区16.spenttime+地点:在某地度过时光17.spendtimewithsb.和某人度过时光18.looklike看起来像,长得像19.cleanair清新的空气20.enjoydoingsth.享受/喜欢做某事21.Timegoesquickly.时光飞逝!22.D
19、oyouthinkso?你这么认为吗?23.Ithinkso.我是这么认为。24.Idontthinkso.我不这么认为。提供帮助句型;1.Can/MayIhelpyou?2.HowcanIhelpyou?3.WhatcanIdoforyou?指路句型:4.GoalongCenterStreet.5.Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing.6.Youcanseeitonyourleft/infrontofyou.7.Thehospitalisontheleft,nexttothebank.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?1.longstraightb
20、londehair金色的长直发2.beofmediumheight/built中等身高/中等身材3.alittle+不可数名词:少量,一点点4.alittle+形容词:有点.5.wearglasses戴眼镜6.apairofglasses一副眼镜7.wearjeans穿牛仔裤8.policeartist警方画像师9.apictureofthecriminal一张罪犯的画像10.indifferentways用不同的方法11.inthesameway用同一种方法12.intheend=atlast=finally结果,最终13.firstofall=atfirst首先14.another(不确定
21、数目中的)另一个15.one.theother.一个,另一个(两者之中的另一个)Unit10Idlikesomenoodles.1.wouldlikesth.想要某物2.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.想要做某事3.alarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles大碗/中碗/小碗面条4.takeonesorder给某人点菜5.Whatsize什么号/尺寸6.ononesbirthday在某人生日那天7.onones+序数词+birthday在某人.岁生日那天onmytenthbirthday在我十岁生日那天8.aroundtheworld=allove
22、rtheworld世界各地9.aroundChina全中国10.makeawish许愿11.blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛12.inonego一次性地13.Thewishwillcometrue梦想将会实现14.TheUK=England英国15.getpopular变得流行16.bepopularwithsb.受某人的欢迎17.cutupthenoodles切碎18.asymboloflonglife长寿的象征19.bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物20.goodluck好运21.make/letsb.+动原:使/让某人做某事(使役动词用法)22.differentkin
23、dsof=allkindsof各种各样的.23.puton穿上,戴上putonyourT-shirt/hatUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip?1.goforawalk=takeawalk去散步2.milkacow挤奶(milk挤奶,名词作动词)3.rideahorse骑马4.ridea/thebike骑车5.feedchickens喂鸡6.onthefarm在农场7.quitealot很多8.quitealotof+名词:很多.9.asksb.questions问某人问题10.growapples种苹果11.growup长大12.pickstrawberries摘草莓13.
24、pickup捡起14.showsb.around+地点:带某人参观某地15.learnabout学习,了解16.inthecountryside在农村17.inasmallvillage在一个小乡村18.inthecity在城市19.gofishing去钓鱼20.goswimming去游泳21.goskating去滑冰22.goshopping去购物23.goboating去划船24.gocamping去露营eout出来,出现26.worryaboutsb.担心某人27.Dontworry.别担心。28.Itssomuchfun./Itsalotoffun.那真有趣。29.visitamuseum参观博物馆30.firestation消防站31.diaryentry日记32.goonaschooltrip参加学校旅游33.alongtheway沿途34.giftshop礼品店35.buysth.Forsb.为某人买某物36.allinall总之,总的来说37.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对.感兴趣38.
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