高考英语一轮复习 组合训练四B外研版.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 组合训练四B外研版组合训练四（B）.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019课标全国)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 1 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be ab

2、le to extend the logic(逻辑） of each to their particular circumstance。Dos2 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲） and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Partic

3、ipate in discussion forums（论坛）， blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue。 3 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same。DontsDont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses， financial aid

4、experts or your best friends。 If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor。 4Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class。 5 When a student attacks a professor on the social media， the language used actually says more about the student. If there

5、is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments。A.Thats what they are for。B.Turn to an online instructor for help。C。If more information is needed， they will ask.D。Remember that online professors get a lot of ema

6、ils.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions， but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.1. 2。 3。 4. 5。答案语篇解读本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为社会交往.文章针对如何与在线课程教授沟通为学生提出了一些建议。本文侧重培养学生的学习能力。1.E过渡句。设空处前提出与在

7、线（online)课程教授有着良好的沟通很重要,下文介绍了该做的和不该做的事情，因此答案为E项。2.G主题句.根据Dos和Donts中各段首句的特点可知，设空处为主题句并且是祈使句,设空处后一句中的关键词questions与G项中的questions对应,因此答案为G项.3.A细节句。由设空处前面的句子Participate in discussion forums, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue。中的关键信息可知，A项中的That指代dialogue,they指代discussion forums, blogs and othe

8、r openended forums，因此答案为A项。4.C细节句。本段建议学生不要和教授聊个人话题，你在说完和教授沟通的内容之后，如果有必要，教授会进一步向你提问，因此答案为C项。5.F细节句。本段建议学生如果对教授的课程有意见，不要公开发表不满,所以空格处的内容应与本段话题一致,F项提到每个人都曾经上过不太好的课,与前后文内容相关联,因此答案为F项.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（2019山东济宁二模）My neighbor is a paramedic（医务辅助人员). He and his wife are some

9、of the 1people I have ever met。 A few years back we 2 this sort of “favour war” where one of us would do something for the other， such as shovelling(铲雪)their driveway or helping them mend the fence, and 3 time the other would try to top it with another 4。Yesterday morning there was maybe two or thre

10、e feet of snow on the ground and I5 he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I searched out my shovel and 6 both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my 7 to do a favour back。 It took a while but I 8 and got into my car for work。 What I didnt realize was that he had to 9 that day too.T

11、his morning I got a 10 on my door。 It was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and 11 me that because I shoveled his driveway for him, he 12 to get to work earlier。 As soon as he started his shift, a 13 came through that a young boy was in a medical14. Luckily his partner and he were only about

12、 2 minutes away， but the next15 ambulance was 10 minutes away。 This kid did not have 10 minutes; he16had 2 minutes。 Because my neighbor got to work17, a young boy got to live his life.This isnt a humble brag（自夸）; this is to inform others that even the smallest favours can have the biggest 18. It was

13、nt too much trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but 19I did, a young kid got to see his family again， go back to school again， talk to his friends again， and live his life。 No favour is too 20。1。A.busiest B。nicest C。funniest D。rudest2.A.started B.supportedC.experienced D。abandoned3.A。this B。last

14、 C。each D。next4.A.trouble B.favour C。neighbor D。problem5。A。wished B.forgot C。remembered D.admitted6.A。took care of B.made use of C。caught sight of D。took notice of7。A。honor B。idea C.right D。turn8.A.failed B。agreed C.finished D.continued9.A.work B.rest C。walk D。help10。A。note B.knock C。letter D。notice

15、11.A.warned B.reminded C。informed D.promised12。A。decided B。attempted C。managed D.hoped13.A.car B.child C.doctor D.call14。A.care B。emergency C。treatment D。school15。A.closest B。largest C.tallest D.greatest16.A.still B.already C.always D.barely17.A.better B。later C。harder D。sooner18。A.chances B。impacts

16、 C.motivations D。impressions19.A。because B.although C.unless D。before20。A。easy B.fast C。small D.lucky答案语篇解读邻居间互相帮助、和睦相处是一大幸事,有时候这种小小的相互帮助的事情说不定会给人生带来巨大的影响。1.B考查形容词.句意:他和他的妻子是我遇到的人中最好的(nicest）人了。根据后文描述的我们两家互帮互助的故事，可以推断出他们一家和我们一样都是善良的人,故选B项.A：最忙的.C:最有趣的。D:最粗鲁的。2.A考查动词.几年之前我们开始了（started)这种互相关照的“战争”。后文讲

17、述我们两家互帮互助的开始和发展，故选A项。B：支持;帮助；支撑。C:经历；体验。D：抛弃；遗弃.3。D考查形容词。此处表达：这一次这家帮助另一家做了事情，下一次（next）另一家又会帮助这家做事情。4。B考查名词.根据前文的 “favour war”可知,此处应该是：另一件善事(favour）.5。C考查动词.我记得(remembered）上次下雪是他帮我们家铲除了路上的雪。A:但愿;希望。B:忘记;忘掉。D：承认;许可进入。6.A考查动词短语.所以我找了铲子,把我们两家的人行道和车道都清理干净了。take care of照顾;照料.此处表达：我用铲子清理道路。B:利用;使用。C：看见;发现.

18、D：注意到。7.D考查名词。这是因为轮到（turn)我去做好事来回报他家了.It is ones turn to do sth。轮到某人做某事了.A:荣誉；光荣。B:主意;想法.C:权利;正确。8.C考查动词.这个活花费了我一点时间，但是干完后(finished）我就开车上班去了.A：失败;不及格.B:同意;赞同。D：继续；依旧。9。A考查动词.句意：我没有想到的是那天他也要去上班(work）。结合后文第12空后的get to work earlier可知答案为A项。10.B考查名词。句意:今天早上有人敲（knock）我家的门。11。C考查动词。句意:他立即握起我的手告诉我(informed)

19、,正是由于我把他家的车道给清理了他才能早点去上班.inform告诉；告知；通知.A：警告；告诫。B:提醒；使想起。D：许诺；承诺.12.C考查动词。根据第11题的解析可知,此处表达下过大雪后我帮邻居家清理了车道，他才能够早点去上班。manage to do sth。设法完成某事。decide to do sth.决定做某事。attempt to do sth。尝试做某事。hope to do sth。希望做某事。13。D考查名词。就在他开始轮班的时候,一个电话(call）打了过来。14.B考查名词。电话中说有个男孩需要紧急(emergency）医疗救助。根据后文可知这个男孩的救助时间只剩下2分

20、钟了,可知情况非常紧急，故填B项。15。A考查形容词。句意：幸运的是,他和他的同伴离着那个男孩仅仅大约2分钟的距离,而离着最近的（closest)的救护车也要10分钟的距离。16.D考查副词。这个男孩没有10分钟的时间了，他仅仅（barely)只有2分钟的时间。barely adv。仅仅;几乎不;勉强地。17。D考查副词。正是因为我的邻居早一点(sooner)去上班,一个男孩获救了。18。B考查名词。这件事告诉人们即使是最小的帮助也会产生最大的影响(impact)。此处表达我帮助邻居清理了车道,而这件事却帮助他拯救了一个男孩的生命,产生了巨大的影响，故选B项.A:机会;机遇。C：动机。D：印象

21、；印记.19。A考查连词。但是,就是因为（because)我做了这件事,一个小孩又能见到自己的家人了。根据语境可知此处考查原因状语从句,故选A项。20.C考查形容词.这件事给我们的启示是,没有一件帮助别人的事是小(small)事。结合本段第一句中的smallest可知答案为C项。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019安徽“江南十校”3月检测）The Hong Kong-ZhuhaiMacao Bridge (HZMB)， the 1（eight） wonder of the 21st century, opened on the morning o

22、f October 24th, 2018。 The bridge links three areas， making2 much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive 3 Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao 4(shorten) to 30 minutes.The project involved more than 400 new patents，broke seven world records,and featured 5(independe

23、nt)developed key techniques and design. After an 8year struggle， the success of the HZMB achieves 6several generations have been dreaming of， and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and highlevel Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be 7（rely) for more than 120 ye

24、ars. From the Belt and Road Initiative to “Created in China”， there is always a group of people 8（provide） strong technical support for each of the countrys huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all 9（walk) of life made great contributions to the desi

25、gn and construction of the HZMB， contributing “10(wise) of China.1。2。3.4.5.6.7。8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了21世纪第八大奇迹港珠澳大桥。从2009年12月开工至正式开放,各行各业为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献,贡献了“中国智慧。1.eighth考查序数词。句意：2018年10月24日上午,21世纪第八大奇迹港珠澳大桥开通。根据定冠词the可知此处用序数词,故答案为eighth.2.it考查it的用法。句意:这座桥连接了三个地区,使得从一个地区到另一个地区更加方便.此处it是形式宾

26、语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,故答案为it。3。between考查介词.句意：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟.between.。and。.在和之间,故答案为between.4。has been shortened考查动词的时态和语态.句意参见上题。根据时间状语Since opening可知，句子应用现在完成时态,句子主语the three-hour drive是第三人称单数形式，和shorten之间是被动关系,所以这里用现在完成时的被动语态，故答案为has been shortened。5。independently考查副词。句意：该项目涉及400多项新专利，

27、打破7项世界纪录,以自主研发的关键技术和设计为特色.此处应用副词修饰形容词developed，故答案为independently。6。what考查宾语从句.经过8年的奋斗,港珠澳大桥的成功实现了几代人一直梦想的事情。此处引导宾语从句,作dreaming of的宾语，故答案为what.7.reliable考查形容词。句意:这座桥预计可使用120多年。be动词后面应用形容词作表语,故答案为reliable。8。providing考查非谓语动词.句意：从一带一路倡议到“中国创造,总有一群人为国家的每个重大项目提供强有力的技术支持.此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，people 和provide之间是主动

28、关系，应用provide的现在分词作后置定语，故答案为providing。9.walks考查名词.句意:从2009年12月开工至正式开放，各行各业为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国智慧”。all walks of life各行各业,故答案为walks。10。Wisdom考查名词。句意参见上题。此处应用名词作contributing的宾语，故答案为Wisdom.。短文改错(2019届高三闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加

29、一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Rain is of greatly importance to us。 Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals。 Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harm for us. It floods fi

30、elds, towns and cities， cause us great losses。 So far， mans control over rain had never stopped。 If they can gain more effective control over rain， we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily， we humans have taken step, such as planting more trees and using weather forecasts， it helps avoid

31、flood damage and protect our water supply。答案1.第一句:greatlygreat句意:雨水对于我们非常重要。错误处修饰名词importance,需用形容词而非副词,故将greatly改为great。2.第二句:在would后加上be句意:没有雨，我们的水供应就会被切断，我们就会死亡，植物和动物也会死亡。主语“our water supply”与谓语动词cut off为被动关系,因此本句谓语动词需用被动语态，需在would后加助动词be。3。第三句:ThereforeHowever句意:然而，太多的雨也会给我们带来很多危害。前后两句为转折关系而非因果关系，故将Therefore改为However.4.第三句：forto考查动词短语。 do harm to sb。为固定短语，意为“对某人有危害”。5.第四句：causecausing句意:它会淹没田地和城镇,给我们造成极大损失。错误处作结果状语,cause与其逻辑主语为主动关系,需用现在分词ca