1、高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列四十五高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列(四十五)早读:.词汇短语过关1alternative n. (两者或两者以上)选择;二选其一;可供选择的东西;替代物adj. 选其一的;替代的an alternative to. 的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做alternative energy 可替代能源即学即练1(1)Have you got an _ suggestion?你有没有其他的建议?(2)You _ marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍
2、做单身汉,任你选择。alternative , have the alternative of(3)We have _.除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地。(4)There is _.除了战斗,没有其他的办法。no alternative but to go on , no alternative but to fight2interrupt vi. 打岔vt. 暂时中断或中止interruption n. 中断,打断interrupt sb. 打断某人的讲话或正在做的事without interruption 不间断地即学即练2(1)Dont _ me while Im busy.我正忙着,不
3、要打搅我。(2)Traffic in the city _ a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。interrupt , was interrupted by(3)Im sorry to _ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?对不起,打扰了,你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗?interrupt3assume v. 假定;设想assumption n. 假定,假设assume sth. 认为某事assume thatclasue 认为assuming that.suppose/supposing that 假设assume s
4、b. to be . 认为某人是即学即练3(1)You _ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.You _ him _ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.You _ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在听到对他不利的证言前,你假定他是无罪的。assume , assume , to be , assume that(2)_/_/_ (that) it rains, what shall
5、 we do?假如下雨的话,我们怎么办?Assuming , Suppose , Supposing4somehow adv. 用某种方法,不知怎么地,不知为什么somehow adv. 在句中做状语修饰动词,位置比较灵活somewhat 稍微,有点anyhow 无论如何anyway 无论如何;不管怎样;用任何方式即学即练4(1)_ he was afraid of her.不知为什么,他怕她。(2)Dont worry, well get the money back _.别担心,我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。Somehow , somehow(3)I was _ surprised.我有点儿吃
6、惊。(4)It may rain, but we shall go _.可能要下雨,不过我们照走不误。somewhat , anyway5arrest n. 逮捕;拘留vt. 逮捕;吸引arrest sb. for 因而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕arrest ones attention 引起注意under arrest 被捕make an arrest 进行拘捕即学即练5(1)Embry _ stealing cars.恩布里因为偷车而被捕了。(2)He was placed _ in 1995.他在1995年被软禁。(3)The police expected to _ so
7、on.警方很快就会进行拘捕。was arrested for , under house arrest , make an arrest6regardless of 不管;不顾in spite of 尽管;不管despite 不管;尽管as regards 关于,至于in regard to/of. 关于in this regard 关于此事with regard to 关于regarding prep. 关于提示:regardless of, in spite of和 despite 后面不能直接跟从句,只能跟名词,但可以跟 the fact that.。即学即练6(1)They decor
8、ated the house _ the high cost.他们不惜高额的费用装修房子。(2)They continued to work _ the fact that it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们还继续工作。regardless of , regardless of7at most至多at (the) most至多,不超过at (the) least至少,不低于;无论如何at (the) best充其量,不超过most of all尤其,特别make the most of(make full use of)充分利用least of all(especially no
9、t)更不用说not in the least(not at all)一点也不即学即练7(1)I can pay you 10 pounds _.我最多付给你10英镑。(2)There were only 30 people at the meeting _.最多只有30个人参加了那个会议。at(the) most , at(the) most(3)It will cost _ 150.这至少价值150英镑。at least8cut up 切碎;割碎cut down 砍掉,砍倒;缩减,减少,削减cut through 剪断,凿穿;抄近路穿过cut out 剪下,切掉,割掉;删除;住口cut in
10、 插嘴,插入;打断(谈话)cut off 切掉;割掉;剪下,删去;切断,断绝;使分离,使隔绝;打断,(突然)中止,中断cut away 去掉;切掉;砍掉即学即练8(1)_ the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。The cook _ the meat for the pie.这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼。Cut up , cut up(2)用适当的介、副词填空You wont be cutting _ the office staff, then?The gas has been cut_.John and his broth
11、er were arguing so their mother told them to cut it _ and go to bed.down , off , outMr Davis cut _ to ask if anyone would like a drink.He cut _ the old branches from the tree.in , away9look ahead 向前看;为将来打算look after 照顾,照料look up 仰视,查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down on/upon sb. 轻视;瞧不起look in 短时间探访look i
12、nto sth. 调查look over 浏览检查,察看look through 翻阅,查找即学即练9(1)Just _ and youll see a pagoda.只要向前望去,你就可以看到一座宝塔。(2)We must _ before we go further in the matter.在进一步进行这件事之前,我们必须把眼光放远。(3)We must _ before we make a decision.我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。look ahead , look ahead , look ahead10date back to追溯到;上溯到date back todate
13、 from因追溯是从现在算起指向过去,所以这个短语常用一般现在时,也没有被动语态。即学即练10(1)This custom _ the 16th century.这风俗起源于16世纪。(2)This is an old building _ the 16th century.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。dates back to, dating back to(3)This town _ Roman times.这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代。(4)The unearthed sword _ the Han Dynasty.这把出土的宝剑属于汉代。dates back to , dates
14、back to易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1.alternative/choice/selection(1)alternative一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间进行的选择。(2)choice泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择,指选择,挑选,抉择。(3)selection含有从许多可供选择的人或物中择优选拔的意思。应用1(1)The store offers a wide _ of fruit and vegetables.商店提供许多可供选择的水果和蔬菜。(2)An unhappy _ is before you. Your mother will never see you ag
15、ain if you do not marry Mr Collins, and I will never see you again if you do.摆在你面前的是个很不幸的难题,你得自己去选择。如果你不嫁给柯林斯先生,你母亲就再也不想见你,而如果你要嫁给他,我就再也不愿见到你。choice , alternative(3)Parents should be careful in their _ of the movies their young children see.家长们在为孩子们挑选电影时应小心谨慎。selection2. interrupt/disturb(1)interrup
16、t打断(某人的)谈话;中断(某人的)行动(2)disturb打扰(尤指正在工作的人);妨碍(某人的睡眠)使烦恼(worry)应用2(1)If you get up early, try not to _ anyone else.如果你起得早,尽量不要打扰别人。(2)Youd better not _ him when he is speeking.当他在说话时你最好别打断他。(3)Im sorry to _ you, but can I talk to you for a moment?对不起,打扰你一下,我能跟你谈一会儿吗?disturb , interrupt , disturb3. 现在
17、完成进行时应用3(1)Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He _ for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparing Chad been prepared Dhas been preparing答案:D解析:从语境可知 prepare 这一动作从过去一直持续到说话时。故用 have been doing.(2)She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she _ all day long.Ah
18、as been reading Bhad read Cis reading Dread答案:A解析:主句用了一般现在时,从句强调到现在为止,一直在读书,所以用现在完成进行时。(3)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year.Astudies Bstudied Cis studying Dhas been studying答案:D解析:凯茜正在阳光学校记语法笔记,她一直在那里学英语,到现在一年了。(4)Ever since th
19、e Greens moved to the country a year ago, they _ better health.Aare enjoying Bhave been enjoying Ccould have enjoyed Dhad enjoyed答案:B解析:ever since (自从以来)引导从句时,主句要用完成时态。本句强调“一直进行”,所以选B.(5)Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since.Ahave
20、 tried Bhave been trying Chad tried Dhad been trying答案:B解析:从情景可知,句子的谓语应使用现在完成时态,排除C、D两项。现在完成时表示动作到现在结束;现在完成进行时则表示动作持续到现在并且要延续到将来。运用到本题表示“过去一直并且以后也要尽力去取得联系”。晚练: 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1I have to s_ the pencil. It doesnt write well.2Millions will face s_ next year as a result of the drought.3After her performan
21、ce, the audience stood up and a_ the actress for a long time.4Its widely accepted that botany falls into the c_ of biology.5You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two a_.sharpen , starvation , applauded , category , alternatives6He was _(逮捕) for murdering.7Children must l
22、earn not to _ (打断谈话)8_(假定) it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?9Who will learn a language _ (不管) of methods, materials, or teachers?10_(不知怎么地), the message was passed.arrested , interrupt , Assuming , regardless , Somehow .单项选择1Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?_.AIts my pleasure BNo troubl
23、e CYes, thats right DWith pleasure答案:D解析:本题考查口语情景回答。从语境分析,此处应该表示“非常乐意去帮忙”的意思。Its my pleasure. “不客气”的意思,接受道谢时的回答。而 with pleasure 的意思为“非常愿意”,用来回答对方的请求。故选D.2(2009湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for
24、 power and fuel.Aprimary Balternative Cinstant Dunique答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。B.“可替代的”合题意。A.主要的,初期的,根本的;C.立即的,立刻的;D.独特的,唯一的。3We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon_ that the others agree.Ato assume Bassumed Cassume Dassuming答案:D解析:assumingsupposesupposing“假设”。4Her friend I referred to just now was _ f
25、or fraud.Asuspected Bcharged Caccused Darrested答案:D解析:be arrested for 因被逮捕。be suspected of 被怀疑;be charged with和 be accused of 意为“被控告”。5At times this balance of nature is _, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.Atroubled Bdisturbed Cconfused Dinterrupted答案:B解析:句意为:有时生态平衡被打破,结果会有很多难以预见
26、的影响。 interrupt 打断;trouble 麻烦;disturb 打扰,搅乱;confuse 迷惑。6_,we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.ALooking around BLooking ahead CWatching out DSeeing around答案:B解析:句意为:向前看,我们必须期望教学系统的变化。7_the bad weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.AIn contrast with BIn relation to
27、COn behalf of DRegardless of答案:D解析:句意:不顾坏天气,运动会将按时举行。A.与比较;B.关于,与有关;C.代表。8I was overjoyed to pass the oral English test _, though I was not good at it.Asomewhat Banyhow Canyway Dsomehow答案:D解析:选择 somehow 不知怎么地。somewhat 稍微; anyhow, anyway 无论如何。9_ the Christmas holidays would come sooner!AOnly if BIf C
28、If only DUnless答案:C解析:If only.“要是就好了!” only if “只要,如果”。10Im really _ this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change?Afed up to Bfed on Cfed to Dfed up with答案:D解析:句意:我真的受够了这种天气为什么不变一下,出出太阳?be fed up with为固定结构,意为“厌烦”,符合语意要求。11(2010绵阳中学)_ Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin.AIf you ask a BAsked some CAsk any DHaving asked every答案:C解析:考
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