高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列四十五.docx

1、高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列四十五高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列（四十五）早读：.词汇短语过关1alternative n. (两者或两者以上)选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物adj. 选其一的；替代的an alternative to. 的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做alternative energy 可替代能源即学即练1(1)Have you got an _ suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)You _ marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍

2、做单身汉，任你选择。alternative , have the alternative of(3)We have _.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。(4)There is _.除了战斗，没有其他的办法。no alternative but to go on , no alternative but to fight2interrupt vi. 打岔vt. 暂时中断或中止interruption n. 中断，打断interrupt sb. 打断某人的讲话或正在做的事without interruption 不间断地即学即练2(1)Dont _ me while Im busy.我正忙着，不

3、要打搅我。(2)Traffic in the city _ a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。interrupt , was interrupted by(3)Im sorry to _ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？interrupt3assume v. 假定；设想assumption n. 假定，假设assume sth. 认为某事assume thatclasue 认为assuming that.suppose/supposing that 假设assume s

4、b. to be . 认为某人是即学即练3(1)You _ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.You _ him _ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.You _ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的。assume , assume , to be , assume that(2)_/_/_ (that) it rains, what shall

5、 we do?假如下雨的话，我们怎么办？Assuming , Suppose , Supposing4somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎么地，不知为什么somehow adv. 在句中做状语修饰动词，位置比较灵活somewhat 稍微，有点anyhow 无论如何anyway 无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式即学即练4(1)_ he was afraid of her.不知为什么，他怕她。(2)Dont worry, well get the money back _.别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。Somehow , somehow(3)I was _ surprised.我有点儿吃

6、惊。(4)It may rain, but we shall go _.可能要下雨，不过我们照走不误。somewhat , anyway5arrest n. 逮捕；拘留vt. 逮捕；吸引arrest sb. for 因而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕arrest ones attention 引起注意under arrest 被捕make an arrest 进行拘捕即学即练5(1)Embry _ stealing cars.恩布里因为偷车而被捕了。(2)He was placed _ in 1995.他在1995年被软禁。(3)The police expected to _ so

7、on.警方很快就会进行拘捕。was arrested for , under house arrest , make an arrest6regardless of 不管；不顾in spite of 尽管；不管despite 不管；尽管as regards 关于，至于in regard to/of. 关于in this regard 关于此事with regard to 关于regarding prep. 关于提示：regardless of, in spite of和 despite 后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟 the fact that.。即学即练6(1)They decor

8、ated the house _ the high cost.他们不惜高额的费用装修房子。(2)They continued to work _ the fact that it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们还继续工作。regardless of , regardless of7at most至多at (the) most至多，不超过at (the) least至少，不低于；无论如何at (the) best充其量，不超过most of all尤其，特别make the most of(make full use of)充分利用least of all(especially no

9、t)更不用说not in the least(not at all)一点也不即学即练7(1)I can pay you 10 pounds _.我最多付给你10英镑。(2)There were only 30 people at the meeting _.最多只有30个人参加了那个会议。at(the) most , at(the) most(3)It will cost _ 150.这至少价值150英镑。at least8cut up 切碎；割碎cut down 砍掉，砍倒；缩减，减少，削减cut through 剪断，凿穿；抄近路穿过cut out 剪下，切掉，割掉；删除；住口cut in

10、 插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下，删去；切断，断绝；使分离，使隔绝；打断，(突然)中止，中断cut away 去掉；切掉；砍掉即学即练8(1)_ the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。The cook _ the meat for the pie.这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼。Cut up , cut up(2)用适当的介、副词填空You wont be cutting _ the office staff, then?The gas has been cut_.John and his broth

11、er were arguing so their mother told them to cut it _ and go to bed.down , off , outMr Davis cut _ to ask if anyone would like a drink.He cut _ the old branches from the tree.in , away9look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look after 照顾，照料look up 仰视，查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down on/upon sb. 轻视；瞧不起look in 短时间探访look i

12、nto sth. 调查look over 浏览检查，察看look through 翻阅，查找即学即练9(1)Just _ and youll see a pagoda.只要向前望去，你就可以看到一座宝塔。(2)We must _ before we go further in the matter.在进一步进行这件事之前，我们必须把眼光放远。(3)We must _ before we make a decision.我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。look ahead , look ahead , look ahead10date back to追溯到；上溯到date back todate

13、 from因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，也没有被动语态。即学即练10(1)This custom _ the 16th century.这风俗起源于16世纪。(2)This is an old building _ the 16th century.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。dates back to, dating back to(3)This town _ Roman times.这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代。(4)The unearthed sword _ the Han Dynasty.这把出土的宝剑属于汉代。dates back to , dates

14、back to易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1.alternative/choice/selection(1)alternative一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间进行的选择。(2)choice泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择，指选择，挑选，抉择。(3)selection含有从许多可供选择的人或物中择优选拔的意思。应用1(1)The store offers a wide _ of fruit and vegetables.商店提供许多可供选择的水果和蔬菜。(2)An unhappy _ is before you. Your mother will never see you ag

15、ain if you do not marry Mr Collins, and I will never see you again if you do.摆在你面前的是个很不幸的难题，你得自己去选择。如果你不嫁给柯林斯先生，你母亲就再也不想见你，而如果你要嫁给他，我就再也不愿见到你。choice , alternative(3)Parents should be careful in their _ of the movies their young children see.家长们在为孩子们挑选电影时应小心谨慎。selection2. interrupt/disturb(1)interrup

16、t打断(某人的)谈话；中断(某人的)行动(2)disturb打扰(尤指正在工作的人)；妨碍(某人的睡眠)使烦恼(worry)应用2(1)If you get up early, try not to _ anyone else.如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。(2)Youd better not _ him when he is speeking.当他在说话时你最好别打断他。(3)Im sorry to _ you, but can I talk to you for a moment？对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？disturb , interrupt , disturb3. 现在

17、完成进行时应用3(1)Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He _ for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparing Chad been prepared Dhas been preparing答案：D解析：从语境可知 prepare 这一动作从过去一直持续到说话时。故用 have been doing.(2)She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she _ all day long.Ah

18、as been reading Bhad read Cis reading Dread答案：A解析：主句用了一般现在时，从句强调到现在为止，一直在读书，所以用现在完成进行时。(3)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year.Astudies Bstudied Cis studying Dhas been studying答案：D解析：凯茜正在阳光学校记语法笔记，她一直在那里学英语，到现在一年了。(4)Ever since th

19、e Greens moved to the country a year ago, they _ better health.Aare enjoying Bhave been enjoying Ccould have enjoyed Dhad enjoyed答案：B解析：ever since (自从以来)引导从句时，主句要用完成时态。本句强调“一直进行”，所以选B.(5)Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since.Ahave

20、 tried Bhave been trying Chad tried Dhad been trying答案：B解析：从情景可知，句子的谓语应使用现在完成时态，排除C、D两项。现在完成时表示动作到现在结束；现在完成进行时则表示动作持续到现在并且要延续到将来。运用到本题表示“过去一直并且以后也要尽力去取得联系”。晚练： 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1I have to s_ the pencil. It doesnt write well.2Millions will face s_ next year as a result of the drought.3After her performan

21、ce, the audience stood up and a_ the actress for a long time.4Its widely accepted that botany falls into the c_ of biology.5You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two a_.sharpen , starvation , applauded , category , alternatives6He was _(逮捕) for murdering.7Children must l

22、earn not to _ (打断谈话)8_(假定) it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?9Who will learn a language _ (不管) of methods, materials, or teachers?10_(不知怎么地), the message was passed.arrested , interrupt , Assuming , regardless , Somehow .单项选择1Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?_.AIts my pleasure BNo troubl

23、e CYes, thats right DWith pleasure答案：D解析：本题考查口语情景回答。从语境分析，此处应该表示“非常乐意去帮忙”的意思。Its my pleasure. “不客气”的意思，接受道谢时的回答。而 with pleasure 的意思为“非常愿意”，用来回答对方的请求。故选D.2(2009湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for

24、 power and fuel.Aprimary Balternative Cinstant Dunique答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。B.“可替代的”合题意。A.主要的，初期的，根本的；C.立即的，立刻的；D.独特的，唯一的。3We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon_ that the others agree.Ato assume Bassumed Cassume Dassuming答案：D解析：assumingsupposesupposing“假设”。4Her friend I referred to just now was _ f

25、or fraud.Asuspected Bcharged Caccused Darrested答案：D解析：be arrested for 因被逮捕。be suspected of 被怀疑；be charged with和 be accused of 意为“被控告”。5At times this balance of nature is _， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.Atroubled Bdisturbed Cconfused Dinterrupted答案：B解析：句意为：有时生态平衡被打破，结果会有很多难以预见

26、的影响。 interrupt 打断；trouble 麻烦；disturb 打扰，搅乱；confuse 迷惑。6_，we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.ALooking around BLooking ahead CWatching out DSeeing around答案：B解析：句意为：向前看，我们必须期望教学系统的变化。7_the bad weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.AIn contrast with BIn relation to

27、COn behalf of DRegardless of答案：D解析：句意：不顾坏天气，运动会将按时举行。A.与比较；B.关于，与有关；C.代表。8I was overjoyed to pass the oral English test _， though I was not good at it.Asomewhat Banyhow Canyway Dsomehow答案：D解析：选择 somehow 不知怎么地。somewhat 稍微； anyhow, anyway 无论如何。9_ the Christmas holidays would come sooner!AOnly if BIf C

28、If only DUnless答案：C解析：If only.“要是就好了！” only if “只要，如果”。10Im really _ this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change?Afed up to Bfed on Cfed to Dfed up with答案：D解析：句意：我真的受够了这种天气为什么不变一下，出出太阳？be fed up with为固定结构，意为“厌烦”，符合语意要求。11(2010绵阳中学)_ Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin.AIf you ask a BAsked some CAsk any DHaving asked every答案：C解析：考