中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编10.docx

1、中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编102019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（10）一、阅读理解。A(2018江苏南通)A TV program “National Treasure” has become a huge hit since last December. It is another cultural TV program on CCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China，after the “Chinese Character Dictation Competition” in 2013，the

2、 “Chinese Idiom Competition” in 2014，the “Chinese Riddle Competition” in 2016，and the “Chinese Poetry Competition” in 2017.The TV program has ten episodes(集). Across them，a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museums were presented. The program brings these relics(古物) to life and

3、displays their unique beauty through different artistic methods. The opening episode showed three of Chinas finest cultural treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing. Famous actors Li Chen，Wang ai and Tony Leung played the “national treasure guardians” of each item. They told not only the mysterie

4、s behind the treasures but also their own stories about them.Li Chen plays Emperor Huiong of the Song Dynasty，and tells the history of a precious painting “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains” by Wang imeng from the Song Dynasty.Wang ai，acting as Emperor Qianlong(17111799) of the Qing Dynasty(1644191

5、1)，presented the historical bacground of “Large Vase with Variegated Glaes”. The vase has 17 inds of glae(釉) and 12 paintings，and had to be refired several times in its production. During the rule of Qianlong，Chinas porcelain(制瓷的) techniques were the finest in the world.Hong ong actor Tony Leung is

6、the national treasure guardian of the 23hundredyearold stone drum and plays Sima Guang(10191086) from the Northern Song Dynasty. Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi wored hard to find the real stone drums and protected them in the past.“As a culture show，National Treasure aims to bring history to lif

7、e. We want our viewers to feel that the cultural relics are lie people and that they have their own personalities and lives.” said Yu Lei，producer of the program，“Peoples interest in culture as well as the tradition and wormanship of the Chinese nation has become a trend(潮流). This has encouraged us

8、to better promote(弘扬) our fine culture. We hope through the program，more and more people will go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics.”( )1. What type of TV show is “National Treasure”？A. A culture show. B. A travel show.C. A music show. D. A chat show.( )2. What did Sima Guang do for protecti

9、ng national treasures?A. He told the mysteries behind the national treasures.B. He painted “A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”C. He refired “Large Vase with Variegated Glaes” several times.D. He found and protected the real stone drums with his father.( )3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Th

10、e “Chinese Poetry Competition” became nationwide popular in 2013.B. The Palace Museum presented three treasures from the Song Dynasty.C. Chinas porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the 17th century.D. Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes.( )4. The purpos

11、e of the TV program “National Treasure” is to _.better promote Chinese fine culturetell viewers the relics dont have livesinvite its viewers to play the roles of the guardiansencourage more people to enjoy relics in museumsA. B. C. D. 【参考答案】ADDCB中国科技新生代China has been famous around the world since an

12、cient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, too off successfully for the fi

13、rst time. It has taen about ten years for the scientists and researchers to mae this Chinese dream come true. Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020

14、. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.Whats more, China is woring on the new highspeed trains with the highest speed of 400 m/h. It will be ready by 2020. The new trains are epected to push area cooperation(合作) and create new business for China and f

15、oreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. Theyd lie to get support in technology from China.China has made great progress i

16、n both science and technology. And it maes a great contribution to humans, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.1. The C919 will have a competition with _ and the new Boeing B737.A. the Airbus A320 B. the Boeing B777C. the Airbus A380 D

17、. the Boeing B7872. From the passage, we now that many countries in _ are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways.Southeast Asia North America Eastern Europe Central Asia South America the Middle EastA. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A

18、. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.B. Successfully, the C919 too off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build highspeed rail lines.D. The highspeed trains with the speed of 400 m/h can carry more passengers.4. What does the underlined

19、 word “contribution”mean in Chinese?A. 提示 B. 贡献 C. 奉献 D. 收获 5. The passage mainly wants to tell us _A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than beforeB. the Four Great Inventions maes China strong and great in the worldC. China has increased the international influence with i

20、ts developmentD. China has produced the new highspeed trains with the speed of 400 m/h【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国近年在科技方面的重大发展。文章首先介绍了中国首架大型国产喷气式客机C919，然后介绍了中国高铁的发展，以及一些国家希望得到中国高铁技术方面的支持。这些发展给中国人甚至全世界人民产生了重大的影响。1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：C919将与_和新波音B737展开竞争。根据第二段最后一句“It also faces the challenge of competing with

21、the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.”可知应选A。2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从这篇短文中我们知道在_许多国家计划建高铁或改善他们的铁路。根据第三段倒数第二句“Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of

22、 China.”可知中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧地区的许多国家有这种计划，故选B。3. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇短文可知下列哪一项是正确的？A项：超过32家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机；B项：2017年5月5日C919首次成功起飞；C项：中亚的许多国家帮助中国建设高速铁路；D项：时速为400千米的高铁可以运载更多的乘客。根据第二段第一句“On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, t

23、oo off successfully for the first time.”可知选B。4. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“contribution”的汉语意思是什么？根据上句“China has made great progress in both science and technology.”以及下句“All of these are changing the daily life.”可知此处应该是指中国对人类作出了巨大的贡献。故选B。5. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要想告诉我们_。A项：中国科学家比以前更擅长科学技术；B项：四大发明使中国在世界上强大；C

24、项：中国随着自身的发展提高了国际影响力；D项：中国已经生产了时速400千米的新型高铁。本文介绍了中国近年在科技方面的重大发展，故选C。C（2019中考科普环保类选练）Invertors are always looing for ways to mae our lives easier, greener and more fun. Tae a loo at 2010s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up net? Robot Teachers Some s

25、tudents in South orea have a new language teacher an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaing English. South orea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots tae the place of the human te

26、achers one day? A Touch Tablet (书写板) Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, boos and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the maret. Up, Up

27、 and Away It too him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martins is ready to tae off. The Martin Jetpac (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 m into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpac only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes flight. It w

28、ill sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011. 1.The robot teachers can _A. train students to spea English B. help students learn Japanese and English C. tae the place of the human English teachers now 2.The underlined word “ hit” means _. A.撞击 B. 妙语 C. 成功3. Glen Martin spent _on his flying mach

29、ine. A. a very short time B. quite a long time C. just a little money4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air? A. The iPad B. The robot C. The Martin Jetpac5. The best title for this passage may be _ A. Coolest Inventions of 2010 B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010 C. Greatest Discoveries of 201

30、0参考答案ACBCA 二、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，完成图表中的空格。Minoru Yamasai was a well-nown American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he wored in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he wored from four

31、 ocloc in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasai remembered these times and was always good to his worers.Yamasai sometimes dreamed about his wor. Once he woe up at three ocloc in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasai used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaa Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.Yamasai was differe