1、整理新目标七年级下英语复习提纲doc新目标初一下总复习提纲Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、短语1、be from = come from 来自于-2、live in 居住在-3、on weekends 在周末4、write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人5、in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6、pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7、the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New Y
2、ork 纽约8、speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9、go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二、重点句式1、Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2、Where does he live?3、What language(s) does he speak?4、I want a pen pal in China.5、I can speak English and a little French.6、Please write and tell me ab
3、out yourself.7、Can you write to me soon?8、I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三、本单元的国家,人民、语言对应1、Canada- Canadian- English / French 2、France- French-French3、Japan-Japanese-Japanese4、Australia-Australian- English 5、the United States- American- English6、the United Kingdom-Brit
4、ish- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一、Asking ways:(问路)1、Where is (the nearest) ? (最近的)在哪里?2、Can you tell me the way to ? 你能告诉我去的路吗?3、How can I get to ? 我怎样到达呢?4、Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗?5、Which is the way to ? 哪条是去的路?二、Showing the ways:(指路)1、Go straight down / along this
5、street. 沿着这条街一直走。2、Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3、You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4、It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5、Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(Youd better+动词原形)三、词组1、across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2、next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket
6、 紧靠超市3、betweenand 在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4、in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。5、behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6、turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left
7、/right of 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边7、go straight 一直走8、down /along 沿着(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9、in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10、welcome to 欢迎来到11、take /have a walk 散步12、the beginning of 的开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in t
8、he beginning 起初,一开始 13、have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14、have a good trip 旅途愉快15、take a taxi 坐出租车16、到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I ar
9、rive at the bank.reach +地方 17、go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18、on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street四、重难点解析1、enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing. I f
10、inish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2、hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 (从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有
11、许多钱,我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。五、本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、newold; 2、quiet- busy; 3、dirty- clean; 4、big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一、重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Afri
12、ca other animals at nightin the day every day during the day二、交际用语1、Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2、Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3、Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4、What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why? Because they
13、re friendly and clever.5、Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6、Shes very shy.7、He is from Australia. 8、He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9、He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10、Lets see the pandas first.11、Theyre kind of interesting.12、Wh
14、at other animals do you like? 13、Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思如:各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。 There are many ki
15、nds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:My fathe
16、r and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wifewives,
17、 wolfwolves, knifeknives等。7、hour n. 小时;点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60 minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.10、gr
18、ass n. 草, 为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四、语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?Who is that boy with big e
19、yes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴?Where does he live?他住在哪儿?How are you?你好吗?How old are you?你多大了?How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:Who is on duty today?今天谁值日?Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是
20、你的老师?我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。例如:I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢?What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样?Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、短语1、want to do sth 想要作某事2、give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3、help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some hou
21、sework at home.4、help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5、in the day 在白天6、at night 在晚上7、talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9、in a hospital 在医院l10、work/ study hard 努力工作11、Evening Newspaper 晚报二、重点句式及注意事项1、询问职业
22、的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2、People give me their money or get their money from me.3、Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4、I like talking to people.5、I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinne
23、rs.6、Where does your sister work?7、then we have a job for you as a waiter.8、Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9、Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10、We are an international school for children of 5-12.三、本单元中的名词复数1、policeman- policemen; 2、woman doctor
24、- women doctors; 3、thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching TV一、现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看(后面有明显的“!”) listen 听(后面有明显的“!”) 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个
25、辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答:Ye
26、s,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二、短语1、do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务2、talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话 talk about 谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3、write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信4、play with 和一起玩 5、watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目6、wait for sb/sth 等待某人/
27、某物7、some of 中的一些8、in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9、at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10、read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11、thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用ving)三、重点句式及注意事项1、他正在干什么? What is he doing?他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.2、你想什么时候去? When do you want to go?让我们六点钟
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