高中英语非谓语动词技巧很有用及练习题及解析.docx

1、高中英语非谓语动词技巧很有用及练习题及解析高中英语非谓语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.Aimproved BimprovingCto improve Dimprove【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。2I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several ti

2、mes, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.Aresulted Bhaving resulted Cresulting Dto result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in.”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。3.Ladex doest feel l

3、ike abroad.Her parents are old.Astudy Bstudying Cstudied Dto study【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。4_on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.AHaving based BBasingCBased DTo be

4、 based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。be based on以为基础。在句中作状语，故用其based。选C。5There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _ for medical research has been well spent.Aused Busing Cto use Dto be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定

5、语。故选A项。6（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.Ataking BtakenCbeing taken Dtake【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选

6、择正确的答案。7_ nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.AHaving spent BTo spendCSpent DTo have spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearl

7、y all our money，表原因。故选A。8He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.Aleft Bto leaveCleaving Dhaving left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。he与leave是主谓关系，即他让.处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除A、B；“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完成式，排除D；leave the breakfast unt

8、ouched没有动早餐，故选C。9The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto send Cbeing sent Dsending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。故选A。10_ their hats into the air, the fans of th

9、e winning team let out loud shouts of victory.ATo throw BThrown CBeing thrown DThrowing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选。11When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.Ablock Bto blockCblock

10、ing Dblocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。12Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _here.Apeople smoking Bpeople smoke Cto smoke Dsmoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以在这里吸烟吗？-对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允

11、许做某事。根据句意故选D。考点：考查冠词的用法。13（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.Ashare Bto shareChaving shared Dshared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在

12、一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。14At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _what to do about his future.Aliving; wondering Blived; wonderingClived; wondered Dliving; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语

13、，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。选A。考点：考查现在分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。15115_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers

14、 Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。16In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游

15、客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。17Dont turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a _to your future.Amess BdifferenceCfuss Dremark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。18_ to think critically is an important skill todays ch

16、ildren will need for the future.ALearn BLearnedCLearning DHaving learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。19_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupying BBeing occupiedCOccupied DHaving occupied【答案】C【解析】【详解

17、】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。20Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving left Bto be leaving Cto have left Dleaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。此处的逻辑主语是前面主句

18、描述的情况，存在逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故D选项正确。21Beijings new international airport _ into use in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dputting【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：将于2019年投入使用的北京新国际机场将会每年为7200万乘客提供服务。put into use与其逻辑主语Beijings new international airport构成动宾关系，且根据时间状语in 2019

19、可知，此处应使用不定式的被动形式to be done，to be done表将来，被动。故选B。【点睛】常考的动词不定式 “五式”1) 一般式（to do）：强调与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动词的动作之后。 I hope to see you again. = I hope that Ill see you again. 我希望再见到你。 2) 完成式（to have done）：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 Im sorry to have given you so much trouble. 很抱歉给您带来这么多麻烦。3) 进行式(to be doing)： 表示

20、动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。 He seems to be eating something. 4) 被动式（to be done）： 表示将来，被动的动作。 There will be a new skyscraper to be built here.这儿将建一座新的摩天大楼。5）否定式（not to do）： He was told not to leave without permission.他被告知不能在未经许可的情况下离开。在本题中，首先，put into use与其逻辑主语Beijings new international airport构成动宾关系；其次，且

21、有很明显的表示将来的时间状语in 2019，故应使用不定时的被动形式to be done。22I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.Ato wind Bwind Cwinding Dwound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。23Did Jackson mend the c

22、omputer himself?He_, because he knows nothing about computers.Amended it Bhad mended it Chad it mended Dhas it mended【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended

23、让电脑被修，故选C项。【点睛】本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让

24、我笑了一下午。（me和laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）24(北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatching BCaughtCTo catch DCatch【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思

25、是“为了”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。25_ nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.AHaving spent BTo spendCSpent DTo have spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在

26、分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。故选A。26I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.Ato wind Bwind Cwinding Dwound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故

27、选C。27_ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.ATo enjoy BEnjoying CTo have enjoyed DEnjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。28The island, _ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.Ajoining Bhaving joinedCjoi

28、ned Dto join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选C。29The study， from academics at Harvard， claims _ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up， school performance goes downAto have produced Bto produceCproducing Dbeing prod

29、uced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claim to表示“声称做”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。30In response to the citizens concern, the government claimed _ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.Ataking Bto takeChaving taken Dto have tak

30、en【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claim to do声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。31_ her before, he didnt know she was his daughter.ANot having seen BHaving not seenCNot seeing DNot to see【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didnt know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。【点睛】本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see这个动作发生在didnt know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Not having seen