学位英语试题及答案最新版.docx

1、学位英语试题及答案最新版学位英语模拟测试与答案（英语）（50题，每题2分，满分100分） Part One Vocabulary and Structure Directions : In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer, Mark you answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1

2、.He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _for making money.A. other than B more than C. better than D. rather than 2. _, I wroth a letter to Henry Ford II and told him what happened. A. Desperate B, Despite C. Inspiring D. Exciting 3,I was _the point of telephoning him when his letter

3、arrived. A.to B.on C.at D.in 4. In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than 5. If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you catch you when you fell.you_now. A. wouldnt be smiling

4、B.couldant have smiled C.wont smile D.didnt smile 6. All the key words in the article are printed in_type so as to attract readersattention.A.dark B.dense C.black D.bold 7. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,_obtaining water is not the least.A.for which B.to which C.of which D.

5、in which 8. They are going to have the serviceman_an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.install B.to install C.to be installed D.installed 9. It is said that Johns two daughters of his wife_to the city where he had an accident.A.going B.tense C.were going D.was going 10. The man in the corner con

6、fessed to _a lie to the manager of the company.A.have told B.be told C.being told D.having told Part Two Reading Comprehension Directios: In this part there are four passages,each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four suggested answers. Choose the one

7、that you think is the best answer.Mark your ANSWER SHEET with a single line trough the center. Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage: Communication is the sending of information or news from one person to another. if human beings could not communicate with one another, each person would

8、 have to learn everything for himself, Although animals as well as men can communicate, so far as we know, they can express only the simple emotions like pain,joy,fear,huger of sounds and face movements, but we still have much to learn about these animal languages. Speech is the most important means

9、 of communication between people. But it is not the onlyone.Nor is it the oldest.We use facial expressions,gestures and hand movements to express ourfeelings and to send signals to other people. Animals use this “body language”a great deal.Thesign language used by deaf people is an example of commun

10、ication without speech,while blind people communicate largely through touch and hearing. 11,According to the passage, what would happen to us without communication? A.We should learn everything for ourselves B.We would become unable to speak. C.We couldnt live happily. D.We might have to do everythi

11、ng by ourselves. 12.What does the passage say a about animalscommunication? A.They have their advanced language in form of sound. B.They can express simple feelings such as hunger and pain. C.Some of them can communicate with people very well. D.All of them can use sound to express themselves. 13.Wh

12、ich of the following statement is true? A.Humans do not have adequate knowledge about animal languages. B.We are now very much aware of animal languages. C.Most of animals use their facial expressiong. D.All animals make sounds to communicate with each other. 14.What means of communication is used b

13、y most people? A.Facial expressions. B.Body movements C.Speech. D.Body movement and speech. 15.We can infer from the passage that the oldest form of communication between people is_ A.speech B.touch and hearing C.sounds D.body language Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage; No woman can

14、 be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess(公爵夫人)of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times.Being thin is deemed as such a virtue. The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by i. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narr

15、ow designer clothes.Consequently, I have been on a diet for the betteror worsepart of my life. Being rich wouldnt be bad either, but that wont happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land,leaving me millions of dollars. Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter be

16、come a sin,and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing,if not repellent?All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating.and excessive eating one of Christianitys seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently,most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups

17、, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals.and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being. Today the opposite is true.We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue.The result is that being fator even only somewhat overweightis bad because it implies a lack of moral strength. Qu

18、r obsession(迷恋)with thinness is also fueled by health coneerns.It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before,and that,in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease.These diseases,however,may have as much to do wi

19、th our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight.And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dictary problemtoo much fat and a lack of fiberthan a weight problem. The real concern,then,is not that we weigh too much,but that we neither exercise enough nor

20、Eat well.Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and hing health.A balanced dietWithout a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying soMuch attention to weight.Simply being thin is not enough.It is actually hazardous if those who get(or already

21、are )thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall lifestyle.Thinness can be pure vainglory(虚荣)16.in the eyes of the author,an odd phenomenon nowadays is that_ A.religious people are not necessarily virtuous B.looking slim is a symbol of having a larg

22、e fortune C,being thin is viewed as a much desired quality D.the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtue17.Swept by the prevailing trend,the author_ A,had to wear highly fashionable clothes B,had to seek help from rich distant relatives C,had to go on a dier for the greater part of her l

23、ife D.could still prevent herself from going off the track18.In human history,peoples views on body weight_ A,changed from time to time B,led to different moral standards C,varied between the porr and the rich D,were elosely related to their religious beliefs19The author criticizes womens obsession

24、with thinness_ A,from a historical and religious standpoint B,from sociological and medical points of vew C,from an economic and educational perspective D,in the light of moral principles20.Whats the authors advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness? A.They should gain weight to look

25、healthy. B.They should be more watehful for ratal diseases. C.They should be more concerned with their overall lifestyle. D.They should rid themselves fantasies about designer clothes.Qnestions 21-25 are baed on the following passage: Even plants can run a fever,especially when theyre under attack b

26、y insects or diseasc,But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up.A Decade ago,adapting the infrared scanning technology developed for military purposes and otherSatellites,physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops

27、 toDetermine which ones are under stress.The goal was to let framers preciselhy target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field,which invariably includes plants that dont have pest(害虫)problems. Even better,Paleys Remots Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems befo

28、re they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000feet at nigh,an infrared scannerMeasured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showingWhere plants were running “fevers” Farmers could then spot-spray,using 40 to 70 percent less Pesticide than

29、they otherwise would. The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984,after 40 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984,after only three years,FarmersResisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But

30、 with the renewed conccrn about pesticides on produce, and fefinements in infrared scanning,Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works,”This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States,”says George Oerther of Texas

31、A&M.Ray Jackson, who recently retird from the Departnt of Agriculture,thisks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago. 21.Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are_A.s

32、prayed with pesticides B.facing an infrared scannerC.in poor physical condition D.exposed to excessive sun rays 22.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely,we can use infrared scanning to_ A,estimate the damage to the crops B.measure the size of the affected area C.draw a color-coded map D.locate the problem area 23.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by