吉林小升初英语阅读理解训练10题答案解析.docx

1、吉林小升初英语阅读理解训练10题答案解析吉林小升初英语阅读理解(训练)10题(答案解析)1 Once, a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the English word sun.England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty（有雾的）, and it rains now and again, so the people there dont get muc

2、h sunshine in the whole year.When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name Sun in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced（发音）just like the English word sun, so he said to the

3、 Chinese student, I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! The Chinese student is very surprised. -But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 1The weather in England is _.A.cloudy B.misty C.rainy D.A, B and C2Engl

4、ishmen like_ very much because of the bad weather.A.Chinese students B.rain C.sunshine D.their country3The policeman checks the students_.A.bag B.passport C.ID card D.plane ticket4The Chinese student was welcomed because he had got_.A.a nice name B.a good passport C.luck D.much money5The sentence Yo

5、u are wanted means _.A.you are not welcome to come here B.we dont like youC.you want to have some names D.we dont want you to go away6The policeman was a _ man.A.funny B.bad C.foolish D.rude【答案】1D2C3B4A5D6A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。这位中国学生姓孙，和英语单词“sun”一样。英国的天气恶劣，全年白天见到的阳光不多。当这位中国学生来到伦敦时，一位英国的警

6、察看他的护照时，认为他的姓氏和英语单词“sun”发音一样，微笑着说，我们需要阳光，因此不想让你离开英国。1细节理解题。根据It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again,可知，英国的天气经常多云或有雾，而且还时常下雨；故答案选D。2推理判断题。根据so the people there dont get much sunshine in the whole year. 所以那里的人们一整年都没有多少阳光。以及Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want yo

7、u to go away! “孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可以推知，因为天气不好，所以英国人非常喜欢阳光；故答案选C。3细节理解题。根据When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it.可知，警察检查了学生的护照，故答案选B。4细节理解题。根据He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word sun,以及Mr. Sun, you

8、ve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 警察认为这名学生的中文名字“孙”和英语单词“sun”发音一样，所以警察说：“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可知，这名中国学生很受欢迎是因为他有一个好名字，故答案选A。5词句猜测题。根据上文He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word sun,他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样，以及下文Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So

9、 we dont want you to go away! “孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”结合I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! 可知警察说：我看到你的名字是“太阳”，这里需要你！也就是说不希望“孙先生”离开；故答案选D。6推理判断题。根据But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 可知，这位警察和孙先生开了一个

10、玩笑，由此可推知这位警察是一位幽默的人，故答案选A。2 Im a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school. We like school. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.We go to school from Monday to Frid

11、ay. We have no classes on Saturday and Sunday. We usually get up at six. We come to school at seven oclock. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports.We study Chinese, Maths, English, Hist

12、ory, Politics and other lessons. We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it.We go home at five oclock. We have supper at six oclock. We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine, but sometimes we go to sleep at about ten.1My brother is _ and I am _.

13、A.a worker; a student B.a student; a workerC.a student; a teacher D.a student; a student2We have _ at fifteen past twelve.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner3We begin to do our homework from _ to _ every evening.A.Monday; Friday B.seven; half past nineC.school; home D.six; eight4There are _ boys a

14、nd _ girls in our class.A.eighteen; twenty-five B.some; anyC.twenty five; eighteen D.many; much5Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon?A.Yes, they do. B.No, they dont.C.In the morning. D.In the afternoon.6What subject do they like and what subject are they good at?A.Chinese and

15、 maths. B.Maths and English.C.History and politics. D.Chinese and English.【答案】1D2B3B4C5D6D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭信息、班级信息、课程信息和日常生活作息。1题意：我哥哥是一名学生，我是一名学生。细节理解题。根据Im a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school.可知兄妹俩都是学生，故选D。2题意：我们在12点15分吃午饭。细节理解题。根据We have lunch at fifteen

16、past twelve.可知他们在12点15分吃午饭，故选B。3题意：我们每天晚上7点到9点半做作业。细节理解题。根据We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine我们每天晚上7点做作业，9点半上床睡觉，可知选B。4题意：我们班有25个男生和18个女生。细节理解题。根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。5题意：他们经常在早上还是下午做运动?细节理解题。根据We

17、have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports. 我们十二点十五分吃午饭，三点五十分做运动，可知是下午三点五十分，故选D。6题意：他们喜欢什么科目，擅长什么科目?细节理解题。根据We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it. 我们喜欢中文，也喜欢英语，有些人也很擅长，可知选D。【点睛】本文篇幅不长，内容比较简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的

18、根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题4，要求填写班内男女生的数量，考查细节理解；根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。3Dear Editor, My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were having an English class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were chatting

19、in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I dont like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?Mike Dear Mike, Every teacher wants his or her students to stu

20、dy hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you and Tom did that day. If she knows the fact, she will say sorry to you and be pleased to hear that you want to learn English well.Editor1Why does Mike write the letter to the editor?A.Because he wants to tell

21、the editor something interesting.B.Because he wants to make friends with the editor.C.Because he wants to share his happiness with the editor.D.Because he wants to get some advice from the editor.2What happened during Mikes English class several days ago?A.He played with Tom.B.He asked Tom some ques

22、tions.C.He couldnt answer the teachers questions.D.His teacher asked him to stand at the back of the classroom.3Why doesnt Mike like English classes now?A.Because he cant understand what his teacher says.B.Because he often makes mistakes in English classes.C.Because English classes make him nervous.

23、D.Because he doesnt like to learn English at all.4The editor asks Mike to .A.have a talk with TomB.learn English by himselfC.say sorry to his English teacherD.have a talk with his English teacher5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Tom asked Mike a question in that English clas

24、s.B.Mike doesnt want to learn English any more.C.Mike doesnt want to speak to Tom any more.D.The editor cant help Mike.【答案】1D2D3C4D5A【解析】【分析】这是两封信件，一封是迈克写给编辑的求助信，主要是英语老师很严格，误解我和同学说话，我不喜欢她的课，但又想学好英语应该怎么办？第二封是编辑写给迈克的回信，主要是让他和老师说说，告诉她误解了。如果老师知道你的烦恼，一定会帮助你的。你想学好英语，老师一定很高兴。1句意：迈克为什么要给编辑写信？因为他想要从编辑那得到一些建议

25、。根据第一封信最后的What should I do?可知，是向编辑寻求建议，故答案选D。2句意：在几天前的英语课上发生了什么事？他的老师让他站在了教室后面。根据第一封信第三行She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes可知，是老师让他站在了教室后面几分钟，故答案选D。3句意：为什么迈克现在不喜欢英语课了？因为英语课让他很紧张。根据第一封信第四行After that, I feel nervous in her class可知，英语课上很紧张，故答案选C。4句意：编辑让迈克和英语老师谈一谈。根据第二封信

26、第二行So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you and Tom did that day可知，编辑让迈克和英语老师好好谈一谈，故答案选D。5句意：根据文章下列哪个是正确的？在英语课上汤姆问了迈克一个问题。根据第一封信第二行Tom asked me a question.可知A是正确的，根据第一封信最后一句话However, I really want to learn English well.可知B是错误的，C选项这两封信都没有提到，根据第二封信可知，D是错误的，故答案选

27、A。4NamePersonal InformationNorman BethuneBorn in 1890,a doctor in Canada,died in 1939 in China,came to China in 1938Celine DionBorn in Montreal,Canada,a singing star,in 1997 sang My heart will go on for the film TitanicThomas EdisonBorn in 1847,Kentucky, the U.S. made over 1,000 inventions,died in 1

28、931Mark TwainBorn in 1835 in the U.S. ,a writer in the U.S.,died in 1910,wrote The Adventure of Tom SawyerBill GatesBorn in 1955 in the U.S.,wrote Businessthe Speed of Thought,owns Microsoft Corporation1_ is from Canada.ABill Gates BMark TwainCThomas Edison DCeline Dion2The_ was born in 1835.Ainvent

29、or Bsinger Cdoctor Dwriter3My heart will go on is the name of a _.Abook Bsong Cstory Dfilm4Doctor Bethune worked in China for about _years.A2 B4 C6 D85Which of the following is TRUE?AMark Twain wrote Businessthe Speed of Thought.BBill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955.CThomas Ediso

30、n made over 1,000 inventions.DCeline Dion stopped singing in 1997.【答案】1D2D3B4A5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文的主要信息通过一个表格表达了出来，故阅读中一定要读懂表格信息，分析这些数据表达的含义，对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。1D细节理解题。根据表格中Born in Montreal，Canada.可知Celine Dion来自加拿大。故选D。2D细节理解题。根据表格中Born in 1835 in the US.，a writer in the US.可知出生在1835年的是Mark Tw

31、ain。故选D。3B细节理解题。根据表格中Born in Montreal，Canada，a singing star，in 1997 sang My heart Will Go on for film Titanic可知我心永恒是一首歌名。故选B。4A数据计算题。根据表格中died in 1939 in China，came to China in 193可知Norman Bethune是1938年来中国，1939年在中国去世的。故选A。5C细节理解题。根据表格中made over 1,000 inventions，died in 191可知Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.爱迪生发明了1000多项