高中英语搭配词典F素材.docx

1、高中英语搭配词典F素材2015年高中英语搭配词典FFFace1. be faced with 面临。如： They are all faced with the same problem. 他们都面临同样的问题。2. face the music 承当后果。如：Youve been caught cheating - now you must face the music. 你的骗局被戳穿了，现在你得自食其果了。3. face to face (with) 面对面，面临，当面。如：He stood face to face with her. 他与她面对面站着。He came face to

2、face with death. 他面临死亡。4. in (the) face of (1) 面对。如：He showed great bravery in face of danger. 在危险面前他表现出非常勇敢。(2) 尽管，不顾。如：He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. 尽管有巨大困难，但他还是成功了。5. lose face 丢面了。如：He lost face with his friends. 他在朋友面前丢了面子。6. make a face (at) 皱眉头， 做苦相， 做鬼脸。如：He made a face whe

3、n he saw the pile of work. 看到一大堆活，他皱起了眉头。注：有时 face 可用复数。如：The children made faces at one another. 孩子们相互做鬼脸。7. pull wear a long face愁眉苦脸的样子， 板着面孔。如：She pulled a long face when she heard that. 他听到这话之后， 显示出一副不高兴的样子。8. save face 保全面子。如：She kept silent about that in order to save face. 为了保全面子，她对那事只字未提。fa

4、ct1. in fact / as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上。如：He doesnt mind. In fact, he is very pleased. 他不介意，实际上他很高兴。A：You must have spoken to him today. 你今天一定给他谈过了吧。B：As a matter of face, I havent. 恰恰还没有。2. The fact is that 事实是。如：The fact is that he has not enough money. 事实是他没有足够的钱。注：该结构在口语中也可用以下形式：The fact is,

5、he has not enough money. Fact is that he has not enough money. Fact is, he has not enough money. 3. the fact that-clause 的事实。如：The fact that he had no girl-friends worried him a lot. 他没有妇朋友，这事使他非常不安。The judge paid not attention to the fact that she had just lost her husband. 法官根本不理会她刚刚失掉丈夫这一事实。fail

6、1. fail in sth 在做某事中失败。如：He failed in business. 他经商失败。I passed in maths but failed in French. 我数学及格，但法语未能及格。注：如果指在考试中失败(即不及格)，通常可以不用 in。如：He failed (in) the maths test. 他数学测验没及格。2. fail to do sth 未能做某事。如：Doctors failed to save her life. 医生没能挽救她的命。He never fails to write to his mother every week. 他每周

7、都给他母亲写信。familiar1. be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉。如：His name is familiar to many people. 他的名字许多人熟悉。These tales are familiar to Chinese children. 这些故事对中国小孩而言是听惯了的。2. be familiar with sth (sb) (1) 熟悉或精通某事物。如：He is familiar with English. 他精通英语。We are familiar with his character. 我们了解他的性格。比较：We are familiar w

8、ith the saying. 我们熟悉这条格言。The saying is familiar to us. 这条格言我们熟悉。(2) 与某人关系友好。如：Hes familiar with his boss. 他与他的老板关系很友好。She greeted them by their first names in a familiar way. 她与他们打招呼时亲切地直呼其名。(3) 与某人关系过分友好(冒失)。如：The man is too familiar with my wife. 这个人对我妻子太随便(太放肆)。famous1. be famous as 作为而出名。如：He is

9、 rather famous as a writer. 他是一位著名作家。Virginia is famous as the birthplace of several US presidents. 弗吉尼亚作为一个出了几位美国总统地方是很有名的。2. be famous for 因为而出名。如：This place is famous for its scenery. 这个地方以风景出名。France is famous for its wine. 法国因为其葡萄酒而出名。far1. as far as (1) 与一样远，一直到We walked as far as the river. 我

10、们一直走到河边。We didnt go as so far as the others. 我们走得不如其他人远。(2) 就而言，从来看，尽所能，只要。如：There are no mistakes as far as I can see. 在我看来没有什么错。We will help you as far as is possible. 我们会尽可能帮你。2. by far(1) 得多。如：He is cleverer by far than her. 他比她聪明得多。Its quicker by far to go by train. 坐火车去要快得多。注：与比较级连用，通常要放在比较级之后

11、，若放在比较级前，则比较级通常应带有冠词。如：He is by far the cleverer than her. Its by far the quicker to go by train. (2) 最最。如：He is by far the tallest among us. 他是我们当中最高的。She is the best teacher by far. 她是最最好的老师。This is by the best news for a long time. 这是很久以来最最好的消息。注：与最高级连用，可放在最高级之前或之后。3. far from (1) 离远。如：Our school

12、 is far from the railway station. 我们学校离火车站很远。Your birthday is not far from mine. 你的生日和我的生日相隔不远。(2) 远远不，完全不，不但不。如：He is far from a fool. 他决不是笨蛋。His work is far from (being) satisfactory. 他的工作丝毫不令人满意。Far from being kind, he was most cruel. 他非但不善良，相反却很残忍。4. how far (1) 多远。如：How far is it from the facto

13、ry to the station? 从工厂去车站有多远? (2) 到多大程度。如：How far was this true? 这事有多大程度的真实性? 5. so far (1) 到目前为止。如：So far the work has been easy but things may change. 到目前为止，这工作很容易，但情况可能有变化。We agreed to meet here but so far he hasnt turned up yet. 我们讲好在这里见面的，但到目前为止他还没有来。注：用于此义时通常与现在完成时连用。(2) 到这种程度或范围。如：I can only

14、help him so far. 我只能帮他到这种程度。注：用于此义时，可根据情况选用时态。 fault1. at fault 有错，有责任，有毛病。如：My memory was at fault. 我记错了。She was not at fault; dont blame her. 她没有责任，不要责怪她。2. be ones fault 是某人的错。如：Im really sorry - its all my fault. 实在对不起，这完全是我的错。He lost his job, but it was his own fault for telling lies. 他丢了工作，但那是

15、因为他自己说谎的错。3. find fault (with sb) 找(某人的)错。如：Why do you find fault so much? 你为什么老是抱怨? He is always finding fault with me. 他老是挑我的毛病。favo(u)r1. do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮助某人。如 ：Will you do me a favor? 请帮个忙好吗? He is always ready to do a favour for his classmates. 他总是乐于帮助同学。注：以下各句均可表示“劳驾请把窗户打开

16、”：Do me a favour and open the window. Do me a favour by opening the window. Do me a favour - open the window, please. Do me the favour to open the window. Do me the favour of opening the window. 2. in favour of 赞成，主张。如：Are you in favour of stopping now? 你赞成现在就停止吗? I spoke in favour of the motion. 我发

17、言支持这个提议。3. in ones favour 对某人有利。如：The decision went in his favour. 这一判决对他有利。All the comments are in your favour. 所有的评论都对你有利。fear1. fear for sb (sth) 为某人(某事物)担心。如：They feared for the lost child. 他们为丢失的孩子担心。He feared for his sons safety. 他为他儿子的安全担心。比较：We all fear him. 我们都怕他。We all fear for him. 我们都为他担

18、心。2. fear to do doing sth 害怕做某事。如：Women fear to go out at night. 妇女害怕晚上出去。He fears telling her what happened. 他害怕告诉她所发生的事情。3. for fear of 由于怕，以防。如：He left an hour early for fear of missing the train. 他提前一小时离开，以免错过火车。4. in fear of 害怕，担心。如：Were in fear of more snow. 我们担心会再下雪。The thief passed the day i

19、n fear of discovery. 这个小偷整天提心掉胆担心会被发现。feed1. feed on sth 吃。如：Sheep feed mostly on grass. 羊以草为主食。Foxes feed on small animals. 狐狸以小动物为食。2. feed sb on sth 用某物喂某人。如：He fed the horse on potatoes. 他给马喂土豆。She feeds the child on cows milk. 她用牛奶喂小孩。注：该结构中的介词 on 通常不宜省略，即 feed 通常不带双宾语，但在现代英语中，偶尔也可用于双宾语句型，学生宜慎用

20、。3. feed sth to sb 喂某物给某人。如：We feed meat to our dog. 我们喂肉给狗吃。Please feed some grass to the cow. 请给牛喂点草。feel1. feel for sb 同情某人。如：We really felt for her when her husband died. 她丈夫死了，我们十分同情她。比较：She is feeling the baby. 他在摸这婴儿。2. feel for sth 摸着找某物。如：The man felt in the dark for the switch. 这个人在黑暗中摸索寻找

21、开关。比较：The doctor first felt my pulse. 医生先摸了我的脉。3. feel like (doing) sth (1) 感到想要(做某事)。如：I dont feel like going to the movies. 我不想去看电影。Do you feel like (having) a drink? 要喝一杯吗? (2) 摸起来好像。如：It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。The material feels like velvet. 这料子摸起来像丝绒。(3) (感到)像是的样子。如：It feels like rain (snow

22、). 像是要下雨(雪)的样子。I feel like catching a cold. 我像是感冒了。4. feel oneself 觉得身体情况正常。如：I dont feel like myself today. 我今天感到不太舒服。有时可省略介词 like。如：He isnt feeling himself this morning. 今天早上他感到不太舒服。5. feel sb (sth) to be 认为或觉得某人(某事物)是。如：He felt them to be right. 他认为他们是对的。They all felt the plan to be unwise. 他们都认为

23、这个计划不明智。注：该结构常可与带宾语从句的句子转换。如以上两句也说成：He felt that they were right. They all felt that the plan was unwise. 6. feel sth (sb) do doing sth 感觉某人(某事物)在做某事。如：We all felt the house shake shaking. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。I felt something crawl crawling up my arm. 我觉得有什么东西顺着我的胳膊向上爬。注：该结构中用作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带 to, 但是下面各句中不定式带了

24、 to, 情况有所不同(用作目的状语)：He felt the coat to see if it was wet. 他摸了一下衣服，看它是否湿了。7. feel sth (sb) done 感觉某事物(某人)被。如：I felt myself lifted up. 我感到自己被举起来。He felt a great weight taken off his mind. 他感到去掉了一件大心事。fetch1. fetch sb sth / fetch sth for sb 为某人去拿某物。如：Go upstairs and fetch me my glasses, will you? 去上楼把

25、我的眼镜拿来，好吗? Fetch me the dictionary. / Fetch the dictionary for me. 给我把那本字典拿来。2. fetch sb (sth) from 从把某人(某物)拿来或接来。如：Its time to fetch the children from school. 是把孩子们从学校接回来的时候了。He fetched a globe from the living room. 他到起居室拿来了地球仪。few1. a few 几个。如：I have a few friends besides you. 除你外我还有几个朋友。His theor

26、y is very difficult, and few people understand it. 他的理论很深奥，没几个人能懂。比较：I have few friends except you. 除你外我几乎没有朋友。His theory is very difficult, but a few people understand it. 他的理论很深奥，但还是有些人能懂。2. not a few 不少，相当多，好些。如：Not a few of the members were absent. 不少会员未出席。3. quite a few 相当多，不少。如：He has made qui

27、te a few friends. 他交了不少朋友。Quite a few of us are worried. 我们不少人很着急。注：quite a few 也可说成 a good few。4. the few 少数。如：He was among the few who have read the book. 他是少数读过这本书的人之一。Only the few are likely to enjoy this music. 可能只有少数人欣赏这种音乐。fight1. fight with sb (sth) (1) 与某人(某事)斗争(战斗)。如：We fought with the ene

28、my bravely. 我们勇敢地同敌人作战。注：此时也可用介词 against。如：We fought against the enemy bravely. (2) 用某事物打。如：The children fought with snow-ball. 孩子们打雪战(用雪球打战)。(3) 与某人一起战斗。如：England fought with France against Germany in World War I. 英国在第一次世界大战与法国一起对德作战。比较：England fought with against France. 英法交战。2. fight for sth(1) 为

29、某事物而战斗或斗争。如：He died fighting for the country. 他为国战死。(2) 为得到某物而战斗或斗争。如：They fight for peace. 他们为和平而战。注：有时用介词 about, over。如：The two dogs fought for over, about a bone. 这两条狗为一根骨头争斗。figure1. figure sth in 将某事物包括(计算)在内。如：Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday? 你把咱们度假的食物费用计算在内了吗? 2. figure o

30、n (doing) sth 指望或计划(做)某事。如：Im figuring on (getting) a pay increase. 我指望可以加工资。You can figure on him to be on time. 你可以指望他准时来。3. figure sth (sb) out (1) 理解某人，弄明白某事。如：Ive never been able to figure him out. 我一直不能理解他。We must figure out how to do it. 我们必须想出做这事的办法。(2) 演算(计算)出某事物。如：Please figure out the tot

31、al cost. 请计算出总费用。It took me hours to figure out these maths problems. 算出这几道数学题花了我几个小时。fill1. fill sth (sb) with sth 用某物装满某物(某人)。如：He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子装满了水。The thought filled me with pleasure. 这个想法使我内心充满了快乐。注：有时用被动形式(有时可视为系表结构)。如：The glass was filled with water. 玻璃杯内装满了水。2. fill with sth 装满了某物。如：Her eyes filled with tears. 她眼睛里充满了眼泪。Soon the house (was) filled with