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高考英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析.docx

1、高考英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析高考英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggl

2、e. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked. Should I get 3 ? I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to take a(n) 5 route home that night. What if Im hurt too? Shouldnt I just run to the nearest phone and call the police? Although it felt like

3、a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds. But already the cries were growing 7 . I knew I had to act fast. How could I walk away from this? I asked myself. No, I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life. I am not a brave man, n

4、or am I 11 . I dont know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped

5、up and escaped. 15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 . Its OK, I said soothingly. The man ran away. Youre safe now. There was

6、a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 . Dad, is that you? And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine. God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughterB. whispersC. screamsD. whistles2. A. AlarmedB. ShockedC. Surprised

7、D. Impressed3. A. helpedB. attachedC. attackedD. involved4. A. itB. myselfC. thisD. that5. A. ordinaryB. normalC. newD. old6. A. costB. takenC. spentD. paid7. A. softerB. strongerC. weakerD. louder8. A. backB. bodyC. faceD. shoulder9. A. as ifB. in caseC. if onlyD. even if10. A. riskingB. ruiningC.

8、damagingD. hurting11. A. energeticB. intelligentC. athleticD. accessible12. A. whileB. onceC. untilD. since13. A. pulledB. punishedC. placedD. put14. A. thereB. thenC. laterD. where15. A. WalkingB. BreathingC. SobbingD. Sighing16. A. foundB. huggedC. approachedD. obtained17. A. tellB. considerC. obs

9、erveD. sense18. A. treeB. placeC. bushD. distance19. A. vainB. amazementC. reliefD. need20. A. steppedB. struckC. struggledD. hid【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一天晚上作者步行回家,突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声,虽然很害怕,但是作者

10、最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方,后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。 (1)考查名词。A. laughter“笑声”;B. whispers“低语,耳语”;C. screams“尖叫”;D. whistles“口哨,汽笛”。根据下文 a woman was being attacked.可知一位女士被袭击了,她发出尖叫声。故选C。 (2)考查形容词。A. Alarmed“惊恐的”;B. Shocked“震惊的”;C. Surprised“惊讶的”;D. Impressed“印象深刻的”。夜晚从身后传来的尖叫声让我很害怕。故选A。 (3)考查动词。A. helped“帮助”;B. attache

11、d“依附”;C. attacked“共计”;D. involved“卷入,参与”。此时我很犹豫要不要去帮助这位被攻击的女士。所以选D。 (4)考查代词。我害怕我自己的安全受到威胁,也讨厌自己那天晚上突然选择了这条回家的老路,所以才会遇见这样一件进退两难的事情。句中使用反身代词表示强调,故选B。 (5)考查形容词。A. ordinary“普通的”;B. normal“正常的”;C. new“新的”;D. old“旧的,老的”。我害怕我自己的安全受到威胁,也讨厌自己那天晚上突然选择了这条回家的老路。故选C。 (6)考查动词。句意:尽管感觉就像过了一个世纪,但是我的思维过程只花了几秒钟。A. cos

12、t“花费”;B. taken“带走,花费”;C. spent “度过,花费”;D. paid“支付”。动词cost后面常常接双宾语;take的主语常常是人;spend的主语通常是人。名词短语my thought process在句中做主语,用take表示做某事花了多长时间。故选B。 (7)考查形容词。A. softer“更柔软的”;B. stronger“更强壮的”;C. weaker“更虚弱的”;D. louder“更大声的”。被攻击的妇女声音越来越弱,我也要尽快做出决定了,不然就来不及了。故选C。 (8)考查名词。A. back“后背”;B. body“身体”;C. face“脸部”;D.

13、 shoulder“肩膀”。最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理,即使这意味着我自己的生命也有危险。turn ones back固定短语,“置之不理”。故选A。 (9)考查状语从句。A. as if“似乎”;B. in case“以防”;C. if only“要是.就好了”;D. even if“即使,尽管”。最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理,即使这意味着我自己的生命也有危险。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,故选D。 (10)考查动词。A. risking“冒着.的危险”;B. ruining“毁掉”;C. damaging“破坏”;D. hurting“伤害”。

14、最终我下定决心不能对这个不认识的女士的命运置之不理,即使这意味着我冒着自己的生命的危险。故选A。 (11)考查形容词。句意:我不是一个勇敢的人,也不是一个有运动天赋的人。我不知道我从哪里得到道德的勇气和身体上的力气,但一旦我决定要帮助这个女孩,我就突然有了改变。A. energetic“精力充沛的”;B. intelligent“聪明的”;C. athletic“有运动天赋的”;D. accessible“可以得到的;可以进入的”。故选C。 (12)考查状语从句。A. while“当.时”;B. once“一旦”;C. until“直到.才.”;D. since“自从”。我不知道我从哪里得到道

15、德的勇气和身体上的力气,但一旦我决定要帮助这个女孩,我就突然有了改变。根据句意可知表示条件关系,故选B。 (13)考查动词。A. pulled“拉,拖”;B. punished“惩罚”;C. placed“放置”;D. put“放,安置”,使.处于.”。我把攻击者从女孩身边拉走了,我们扭打着摔倒在地上,在地上我们打斗了几分钟,直到他跳起来逃走了。故选A。 (14)考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the ground,后面定语从句的结构很完整,要用关系副词,因为the ground是表示地点的名词,要用where。所以选D。 (15)考查动词。A. Walking“步行”;B. Breath

16、ing“呼吸”;C. Sobbing“抽泣”;D. Sighing“叹息”。根据前句可知我和对方激烈地扭打以后呼吸很重,我挣扎着站起来走近那个女孩想看看她的状态怎么样。故选B。 (16)考查动词。A. found“发现”;B. hugged“拥抱”;C. approached“靠近”;D. obtain“获得”。我和对方激烈地扭打以后呼吸很重,我挣扎着站起来走近那个女孩想看看她的状态怎么样。故选C。 (17)考查动词。A. tell“告诉”;B. consider“考虑”;C. observe“观察”;D. sense“感觉到”。这个女孩在一棵树的后面哭泣,我能够感觉到她很震惊,我不想吓到她,

17、于是我站在远处和她交谈。故选D。 (18)考查名词。A. tree“树”;B. place“地方”;C. bush“灌木丛”;D. distance“距离,远处”。这个女孩在一棵树的后面哭泣,我能够感觉到她很震惊,我不想吓到她,于是我站在远处和她交谈。from a distance固定短语,“从远处”故选D。 (19)考查名词。A. vain“徒劳”;B. amazement“惊讶”;C. relief“减轻,解除,安慰”;D. need“需要”。我告诉女孩现在没事了,歹徒已经跑了。女孩听到我的声音,惊讶地回答我“爸爸,是你吗?”原来这个女孩是我的女儿,她没有想到帮助她的是父亲,所以非常惊讶。

18、故选B。 (20)考查动词。A. stepped“踏出,以步测量”;B. strike“打,撞”;C. struggled“努力,奋斗”;D. hid“躲藏”。我的女儿Katherine从树的后面走了出来。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,定语从句,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Even though it was only October, my studen

19、ts were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 2 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David. David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 3 what kind of home life David ha

20、d, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 4 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 5 . I can still remember he was always 6 a smile and willing to help. He always 7 after school to straighten (使变直)chairs and mop the floor. We n

21、ever talked much. He 8 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 9 home. Weeks passed and the 10 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness(骚动) until the last day of 11 before the holiday break. I smiled in 12 as the last of them hurried out

22、 the door. Turning around I saw David 13 standing by my desk. I have something for you he said and 14 from behind his back a small box. 15 it to me, he said anxiously, Open it I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid (盖子)and to my 16 saw nothing. I looked at Dav

23、ids smiling face and back into the box and said, The box is nice, David, but its 17 . Oh, no, it isnt said David. Its full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there. Tears filled my eyes 18 I looked at the proud dirty face that

24、 I had rarely given 19 to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 20 the little empty box set on my desk.1. A. anxiousB. courageousC. seriousD. cautious2. A. warningB. ringingC. callingD. yelling3. A. scoldedB. wonderedC. realizedD. learned4. A. modestly

25、B. naturallyC. graduallyD. improperly5. A. popularB. upsetC. specialD. funny6. A. expressingB. deliveringC. wearingD. sharing7. A. practisedB. wanderedC. studiedD. stayed8. A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could9. A. aim atB. turn toC. put offD. head for10. A. argumentB. excitementC. movementD. judgment1

26、1. A. schoolB. yearC. educationD. program12. A. reliefB. returnC. vainD. control13. A. weaklyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. helplessly14. A. searchedB. foundC. raisedD. pulled15. A. HoldingB. HandingC. SendingD. Leaving16. A. delightB. expectationC. appreciationD. surprise17. A. cheapB. emptyC. uselessD. impr

27、oper18. A. asB. untilC. becauseD. though19. A. adviceB. supportC. attentionD. command20. A. fromB. behindC. overD. towards【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作为教师的作者和沉默寡言、善良贫困学生David的故事,在圣诞节之际,David给

28、了作者一份礼物一个空盒子,作者很吃惊,他解释母亲离世前曾说过:爱看不见摸不着但是你知道它就在那里,从此他们成为了好朋友。 (1) 考查形容词。 anxious“焦急的,焦虑的”;courageous 勇敢的,serious 严肃的,cautious 小心的。时间一周一周过去,同学们也越来越焦虑地期盼圣诞快一点来临,故选A。 (2)B 考查动词。句意:当学校放学的铃声的时候,除了 David,所有人都回家了。warn 警告;ring ”按铃,敲钟,回响“;call 打电话;yell 大喊。根据上文可知,每个人在等待放学铃声l 的敲响。故选B。 (3)考查动词。 scold 责备;wonder”想

29、知道“;realize意识到;learn 了解;学习。根据语境可知,David 通常穿得破破烂烂的,于是我很想知道他究竟过的是什么样的生活。故选B。 (4)考查副词。 modestly谦虚地;naturally 自然地;gradually”逐渐地“;improperly”不合适地“。根据下文可知,David 在冬天里没有戴手套,没有大衣,穿得不合适,不合时节,故选D。 (5)考查形容词。popular 受欢迎的;upset 沮丧的;special”特别的“;funny 滑稽的。根据下文可知,David 经常在放学后打扫卫生和整理桌椅,这让他显得很特别,也因为如此我才注意到了他。故选C。 (6)

30、考查动词。express 表达;deliver 递送;wear”穿,戴“;share 分享。David 经常挂着一张笑脸。wear a smile固定短语,”面带微笑“,故选C。 (7)考查动词。 practise 练习;wander 漫游;study学习;stay”停留“。 根据下文可知,David 放学后经常留下来摆课桌和拖地板,故选D。 (8)考查情态动词。would”会,愿意“;should 应该;might 可能;could 可能。我和 David 很少说话,但是每次见面他都会对我微笑,故选A。 (9)考查动词短语。 aim at针对;瞄准;turn to转向;变成;put off推迟;head for前往;出发。David 在把所有事做完后才会回家。故选D。 (10)查名词。argument 争吵;excitement”激动“;movement 运动;judgment判断。圣诞一天天接近,同学们都激动得坐立不安。故选B。 (11)考查名词。school”学校“; year 年;education 教育;program 项目。直到在校的最后一天,每个人都对即将来临的圣诞感到激动。故选A。 (12)考查名词。 句意:当他们离开教室的时候,我如释重负地笑了 relief缓解,轻松;r

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