版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 20 New Frontiers教师用.docx

1、版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 20 New Frontiers教师用Unit 20New Frontiers 单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1assist vt. 帮助；协助2latter n. 后者3shortly adv. 不久；很快4creator n. 创造者5colleague n. 同事；同僚6rescue vt. 拯救；救援7exit n. 出口8original adj. 起初的；最早的9meanwhile adv. 同时10outspoken adj. 直言的，坦率的11outcome n. 后果，结果12headline n. 大标题13con

2、flict n. 争执，冲突14cure vt. 治愈15seminar n. 研讨会16enterprise n. 事业；企业17discrimination n. 歧视；识别力18autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的19operational adj. 工作着的，即可使用的20dilemma n. 进退两难的窘境，困境21primitive adj. 原始的22permanent adj. 永久的，长久的.派生单词能辨别1technique n. 技术，技巧 technical adj. 技术上的 technology n. 工艺学；工业技术2starvation n. 饥饿 s

3、tarve v. 饿死，饥饿3equality n. 平等 equal adj. 公平的，平等的4assess vt. 评价；评估 assessment n. 看法，评价，评定 assessor n. 顾问；评判员5donate vt. 捐赠；赠送 donation n. 捐赠6correspond vi. 通信；符合 correspondence n. 通信；一致，符合7exploration n. 探测；探险 explore v. 探索，探测8phenomenon n. (单数形式)现象 phenomena n. (复数形式)现象9permit vt. 许可；允许 n. 许可证；通行证 p

4、ermission n. 允许，许可10declare vt. 宣告；宣布 declaration n. 宣告；宣布11special adj. 专门的；特殊的 specialist n. 专家12poison n. 毒药；毒物 poisonous adj. 有毒的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1She had asked the government for permission(permit) to move the books to a safe place，but they refused.(2017浙江高考)2The workers are trying to apply mo

5、dern techniques(technical) to this traditional craft.3Dont you believe in equality(equal) between men and women?4Having survived starvation(starve)，were beginning to live happily.5The leaves of certain trees are poisonous(poison) to cattle.6Electronic(electric) computers are now in common use all ov

6、er the world.7As an assistant he assisted the professor in carrying out the project.And without his assistance，it couldnt be completed on time.(assist)8On hearing the brave girls disease，local people lined up to donate blood for her，and their donation has saved her life.(donate)9Many scientists are

7、making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their exploration may change our future.(explore)10We are trying to assess how well the system works and the assessment will be subscribed to the committee.(assess)拓展联想“互联网”家族Internet n 因特网network n. 网络password n. 密码WeChat n. 微信database n. 数

8、据库；资料库surf vi.&vt. 浏览download vt. 下载upload vt. 上传“时间”相关词一览temporary adj. 暂时的，一时的permanent adj. 永久的，长久的instant n&adj. 紧迫的interval n. 间隔，间歇punctual adj. 守时的与“电”有关的词electricity n 电，电流electric adj. 电的，电动的electrical adj. 有关电的electronic adj. 电子的wireless n. 无线电短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1in advance 提前，预先2take over 接收，接

9、管3give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送4carry out 开展；执行5in addition 另外6due to 由于；因为7click into 点击进入8drop off 下降；入睡9rather than 而不是10in conclusion 总之11not to mention 更不用说12figure out 想出；理解；计算出13get across 使理解；把讲清楚14be dedicated to 致力于；献身于15make up for 弥补.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to giv

10、e away ninety percent of his money to the charities.2It will be easier to work out a plan than to carry out it.3Jack has been wrestling with these technical problems since he took over the department last year.4In addition，strength training exercises are recommended at least twice a week.5I dropped

11、off and missed the end of the film.6The couple got divorced last week due to a little misunderstanding.7China will continue to be dedicated to international cooperation in this area.8He told a lie rather than get his friend into trouble.9Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal，not t

12、o mention the youth.10In conclusion，Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.拓展联想“总之”短语大冲关in all 总共，合计in a word 总之all in all 总而言之in conclusion 总之，最后in summary 概括起来“不用说”短语小结to say nothing of not to speak oflet alone not to mention“致力于”短语荟萃devote to/be devoted to commit oneself toapply oneself

13、 to be dedicated to句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.“by时间点”常与完成时连用By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.1.到本周末，他将已完成所有的工作。By the end of this week，he will have finished all the work.2.be doing.when.“正在这时”In the

14、 summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking his oneyearold baby when he was suddenly inspired.2.我正在洗澡这时他打电话过来了。I was taking a bath when he rang.3.get动词的过去分词I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams.3.当你穿过繁忙街道的时候要当心，否则就可能被车撞到。Be care

15、ful when you cross a busy street.If not，you may get run over by a car.4.Theres no doubt about/that.“毫无疑问”Theres no doubt about it.4.对中国政府处理紧急事情的能力我们深信不疑。There is no doubt about Chinas ability to deal with some emergencies.(对应学生用书第141页)精讲6个考纲单词 assist v帮助；协助；援助高考佳句A nurse who understands the healing

16、value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.(2016全国卷阅读理解D)一位理解了沉默的治愈价值的护士可以运用这种理解去照料来自于不同文化的病人。(1)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. U帮助with the assistance of 在的帮助下come/go to ones

17、assistance 来/去帮助某人(3)assistant n. C助手；助理；助教；店员The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing(trace)this man.紧急要求公众帮助警方追踪此人。She ran a shop with the assistance of others.在别人的帮助下，她开了一家店铺。 链接写作 【导学号：33220072】在他们的帮助下，一场灾难避免了，Mac得救了。(2017浙江高考)(普通表达)With the help of them，a disaster was avoide

18、d and Mac was saved.(高级表达)With the assistance of them，a disaster was avoided and Mac was saved. conflict n&v.斗争；冲突高考佳句What kind of education can be meaningful to young people affected by conflict？(2016浙江高考阅读理解B)什么样的教育对于受冲突影响的年轻人来说才是“有意义的”呢？(1)come into conflict with 与争执/冲突in conflict 处于矛盾中in conflic

19、t with 与冲突(2)conflict with 与抵触/冲突She often comes into conflict with her motherinlaw.她经常与婆婆发生矛盾。She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在分歧。 donate vt.捐赠，赠送；捐献(器官)高考佳句I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help

20、 enhance your Chinese.(2015天津高考写作)我相信捐赠的这些书不仅会使你们更了解中国，而且会帮助你们提高汉语。(1)donate sth. to 把某物捐献给(2)donation n. C捐赠；捐赠物；捐款collect donation for. 为募捐make/give/present a donation to 向捐赠(3)donator n. C捐赠者，赠送者He frequently donates large sums to charity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。I have made a donation (donate) to help the

21、 survivors of the earthquake.我已经向那些在此次地震中的幸存者捐了款。 链接写作 【导学号：33220073】他以他母亲的名义给这所教堂捐款。He made a donation to this church in the name of his mother. (donation)He donated to this church in the name of his mother. (donate) cure vt.治愈，治好 n疗法；治疗教材原句During the Second World War，when Flemings discovery was fi

22、rst helping to cure people，the US Navy was looking for ways of improving the accuracy of their missiles.第二次世界大战期间，当弗莱明的发现首先帮助治愈人们的时候，美国海军正在致力于寻找提高导弹命中率的方法。cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为a cure for sth. 某疾病的治疗方法The fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache.呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的头疼。The doctor claime

23、d to have discovered a cure for the disease.这个医生声称找到了治愈那种疾病的方法。 permit vt.允许；准许 n许可，准许高考佳句The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.(2017全国卷)政府已经允许这家公司使用特殊材料以便于使这种交通工具更容易飞行。(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某

24、事(2)permission n. 许可，允许give permission 给予许可without permission 不被允许Her mother doesnt permit her to stay (stay) away at night.她母亲不允许她在外过夜。My parents wont permit my going (go) with you tonight.今晚我父母不允许我和你一起去。No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission (permit)本阅览室的参考书不

25、得私自带出去。 链接写作 【导学号：33220074】未经许可，你是不能在晚上单独出校的。You are not allowed to go out of the school alone at night.You cant go out of the school alone at night without permission declare v宣告，宣布；声明，表明；宣称；断言高考佳句Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day

26、before.(2015湖北高考完形填空)几个男孩正簇拥着查德，他带着自豪的微笑宣布自己前一天卖了6打报纸。declare.to be 宣布为declare war on 向宣战declare for/against 声明赞成/反对declare sth. open/closed 宣布某事开始/结束The UN has declared it to be a safe zone.联合国已宣布它为安全区。Since then，he has effectively declared war on the group.自那时起，他实际上已经向该团体宣战。诠释2个核心短语 in advance提前，预

27、先高考佳句We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.(2016天津高考阅读理解A)我们要求至少提前四周获知这些学生的详细细节。(1)in advanceahead of time 预先；提前(指事先)in advance of. 在前面；超过make advances in. 在方面取得进步(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝前进(3)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；高深的be advanced to. 被提升为The mob advanced on us，sh

28、outing angrily.暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。China has made great advances in science and technology.中国在科技方面进步很大。Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.领着您参观我们学校后，我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科学实验室。 take over接收，接管，接任教材原句His only reason for investing in the company was to

29、 take it over.他在公司里投资的唯一理由就是接管它。take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗take off 脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担take up 拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)I had to take on all her work because she was ill.由于她生病了，我不得不承担起她所有的工作。I was taken in by the salesmanthe car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.我被推销员欺骗了结果那辆汽车既不经济又不牢靠。

30、As wheel design took off，vehicles got faster and faster.随着车轮的设计开始成功，车辆越来越快。Ive settled that Ill drop medicine and take up physics.我已决定放弃学医，开始学物理。突破2个高考句型 (教材P20)By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.到2015年，服装工业将生产出新型的布料，不管你泼什么东西在它们上面都不会留下痕迹。by the year 2015是“by时间点”构成的介词短语，表示“到时候”。这一结构通常用于完成时态的句子中作时间状语，分为两种情况：(1)by表示将来的时间点，句子谓语动词常用将来完成