英语 英语一般现在时专题练习及答案及解析.docx

1、英语 英语一般现在时专题练习及答案及解析【英语】 英语一般现在时专题练习(及答案)及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1 Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.Ais Bare Chave been Dhad heen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have nt realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态

2、，排除D，C是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以A正确。考点：考查动词时态2Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.Aseemed Bseems Chad seemed Dis seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。3Tu Youyou proves with hardshi

3、ps _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming【答案】A【解析】考查时态。上句：屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句：当然，机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为A。4Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwil

4、l be belonged【答案】A【解析】考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。5Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.Atake BtakesCtook Dhas taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。6I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the

5、fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C.7If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通

6、过sue_smith.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，逻辑主语是you，故这里用动词原形，故选C。8Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watches Bfinishes; watchesCfinish; watches Dfinishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形，其中可以省略，第一空填；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是

7、单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。9The Spring Festival is the time of year that _ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the worlds population _ home.Awill see; travels Bsaw; was travellingCwill be seeing; will be travelling Dsees; travel【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙

8、的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population此处表示“人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel。故选D。10By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finished Bcomes, have f

9、inishedCwill come, will have come Dcomes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。11Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被

10、动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。12Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualified Bhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualify Dwasnt qualifying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，

11、由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。根据“has been informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。13In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; dating Bis standing; datedCstanding; dated Dstand; dating【答案】A【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters

12、east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。14A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.Aproves Bwill prove Cis proving Dhas proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故

13、选A。考点：考查动词时态15Our class _ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students _ our class.Aconsists of, are made up of.Bis consisted of, make up.Cconsists of, make up.Dis consisted of, are made up of.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括.，由.组成；make up 组成;故选C。考点：考查词组辨析。16Youd better write down he

14、r address before you _ it.Aforget Bare forgettingCforgot Dwill forget【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A项考点 : 考查动词的时态17We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.Ameasures Bis measuredCmeasured Dhas been measured【答案】A【

15、解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。考点：考察非谓语。18Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.Ahave Bwill have Chad Dwould have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态19An increased con

16、centration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earths atmosphere _ global warming.Acontributing to Bcontribute toCcontributes to Dto contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。20Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rai

17、n _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：这些日子天气潮湿。不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。21With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.A

18、will come Bare coming Ccomes Dcome【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：随着5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知，介词短语位于句首，句子为全部倒装句，主语为profound changes，谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时，表示将来，所以句子为：With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒装句,则句子为：profound changes in al

19、most all fields throughout the world are coming. 故D选项正确。22To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; is Bhas gone through; areChave gone through; are Dhas gone through; is【答案】B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里ne

20、ither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练，但是却表现得很出色。故选B。考点：考查时态和主谓一致23What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone ? Fantastic. Steven Kleves_each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.Amakes Bwould make Chad made Dma

21、de【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你觉得哈利波特与魔法石怎么样？太棒了。Steven Kleves通过生动的对话和迷人的情节让电影中的每个角色都令人印象深刻。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一种客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故选A。24As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.Avarious Bvaried Cvaries Dvariety【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句，分析主句可知，句子缺谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词。故排除A（

22、various 不同的，形容词）与D（variety 不同种类，多种式样 名词）。从句使用的一般现在时，根据句意，空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。25Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!Awont see Bwouldnt see Cdont see Ddidnt see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句为in case引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选C项。26This k

23、ind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been sold Bis sold; has been soldCsells； have been sold Dsells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。27Our socie

24、ty would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affected Bwere affectedCshould be affected Dis affected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。28Rent usu

25、ally _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill go BgoesChas gone Dwent【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。29On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times,

26、 and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.Achecked Bwould checkCwill check Dcheck【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。30Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.Adoesnt BdidntCwont Dwouldnt【答案】A

27、【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你为什么这么沮丧？我昨天去修了我的电脑，但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故助动词用does，选A。31-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere having BhaveChad Dhave had【答案】B【解析】解析：-你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？-让我看看，你在三点钟将和T

28、omas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。32Do you know what time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来，此处用陈述语序，故D项正确。33The classroom _ by students every day.Acleans BcleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning【答案】C【

29、解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。34If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查if条件句中的时态。句意：如果他不做运动，他就不会健康。If条件句，如果主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he，单数第三人称，故选D。35I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told；washes Bhave been told；washesCwas told；washed Dhave been told；is washed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。【点睛】小题2中考查了