高考英语一轮复习 Robots.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 RobotsUnit 2 Robots.重要单词聚焦1 n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要2 n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物3 vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐4 n. 同情(心)5 adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的6 n. 全体员工desiresatisfactionalarmsympathyelegantstaff7 vt. 细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描8 vt. 陪伴；伴奏9 n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系10 vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称11 vt. 忌妒；羡慕12 n& vt. 喜爱，恩惠；偏袒13 vt. 陈述，宣布scanaccompanya

2、ffairdeclareenvyfavourstate14 adj. 一定的，密切相关的15 n. 天才；特殊能力；才干16 n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与离婚；与脱离17 vt.& vi. 服从；顺从18 n. 评价，评定boundtalentdivorceobeyassessment.重点短语扫描1test 试验；考验2take sth. 认真对待3set 为节省或保留(钱或时间)4be to 一定做5ring 给打电话6leave. 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；7in all 一共；总计8be with. 对感到满意9 (from) doing sth. 阻止干10search 寻找；搜

3、寻outseriouslyasideboundupalonepleasedpreventfor.课文原句突破1By the amused and surprised look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.信息提取amused and surprised是过去分词短语，用做定语修饰名词look。例句仿写老师脸上带着关切的神情。There is_ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】a concerned look on the teachers face2But even though To

4、ny had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.信息提取have sb.doing sth.让某人做某事。例句仿写我愿他们相互之间很快能用西班牙语交谈。I will_ _ _ _ _ _to each other in no time.【答案】have them all talking in Spanish3Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students

5、in your school.信息提取as if就像似的，仿佛。例句仿写厨房里好像有什么东西烧着了。The kitchen_ _ _ _ _ _in it.【答案】smells as if something is burning4Tony had protected a human being from harm.He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure.信息提取protect sb./sth.from sth.保护使不受；使免于。例句仿写幼苗必须很好地加以保护以免受冻。Youn

6、g plants should_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】be well protected from the colddesire(1)n.渴望，欲望；渴求My desire is that I should come to China again soon.我的愿望是能很快再来中国。Her lifelong desire of living in the country was at last realised.她向往过乡下生活的宿愿最后实现了。He has a strong desire for success/to succeed.他强烈渴望成功。(2)vt.希望得到；想要We a

7、lways desire to live in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。We all desire happiness and health.我们大家都想要幸福和健康。1We desire that immediate help_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.Abe givenBwill be givenCshould give Dis given【解析】本题考查动词desire的用法。本题题意为：我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的援助。题干中

8、以that引起的从句作句中动词desire的宾语，desire的宾语从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should亦可被省略，故选项B、D应排除；因为help和give是被动关系，故C项错误。【答案】Asympathy n.(1)同情，同情心I have no sympathy for Jane.Its all her own fault.我不同情简，那全是她自己的错。We all have great sympathy for the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。(2)赞同，支持Do yo

9、u have any sympathy with his point of view?你同意他的观点吗？Im in sympathy with you on that point.在那一点上，我同意你的看法。2Out of_for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.Apity BshameCsympathy Dmercy【解析】本题考查了sympathy的用法。此句可译为：出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给他们提供了住处。out of sympathy for是固定短语，意为“出于对的同情”，符合句意；pity怜悯

10、；惋惜；shame可惜；羞愧；mercy仁慈，三者皆不合句意。【答案】Cdeclare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称His actions declared him to be an honest man.他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。Jones was declared the winner of the fight.琼斯被宣布为这场竞赛的优胜者。The manager declared the meeting open.经理宣布会议开始。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他们

11、向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。Britain declared war on/against Germany on September 3rd,1939.1939年9月3日英国对德宣战。辨析：announce与declare(1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。The news was announced to the public on TV.这则消息由电视向大家宣布。(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。The doctor finally

12、 declared that the man was dead.医生最后宣布那个男人死亡。3(2006年福建卷)The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open，the whole world cheered.Adeclared Bhave been declaredChave declared Dwere declared【解析】考查时态和语态。the moment引导的时间状语从句中，主语the 28th Olympic Games与谓语是被动关系，所以首先可排除A、C两项。而B项是现在完成时，不符合题干的时态要求。【答案】Daccompany vt.(1)陪伴

13、Strong winds accompanied heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我必须要求你陪我去一趟警察局。(2)为伴奏Her mother accompanied her on the piano.她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr Wang.王先生为那位著名的歌唱家担任钢琴伴奏。company n陪伴；交往；公司；商号keep pany陪伴某人companion n同伴，伙伴If y

14、ou go out for a walk，I will keep you company.你要是出去散步，我来陪伴你。I had a good companion while traveling.旅行期间我有个好同伴。4Tomorrow the mayor is to_a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.Aconnect BaccompanyCaccomplish Dassociate【解析】从“a tour of the city”“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accom

15、pany陪伴，陪同。connect联系；accomplish完成；associate联合。句意为：明天市长将陪同加拿大实业家游览本市。【答案】B5It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend【解析】句意为：据说当你感到孤独的时候，狗会长时间陪伴你。根据时间状语“when you are feeling lonely”可知，需要陪伴。构成keep pany使有人/物陪伴。而其他三项不合题意。【答案】Benvy

16、(1)vt.妒忌；羡慕envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事I have always envied your good luck.我总是羡慕你的好运气。She was goodlooking and rich，so all the girls envied her.她长得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子们都妒忌她。(2)n.妒忌；羡慕；妒忌的对象；羡慕的目标Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。6How I _him the pleasure he had during the vac

17、ation!Aenvy BadmireCappreciate Denjoy【解析】句意为：我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。admire“羡慕”后接for；appreciate欣赏；enjoy喜欢。【答案】Aleave.alone不管，别惹；让一个人待着The child doesnt want to be left alone at home.这个孩子不想被一个人留在家里。Go away and leave me alone！走开，别打扰我！Ive told you to leave my things alone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。leave behind比取得好得多的进展；把抛在后

18、面；超过leave aside搁置一边leave for.动身到leave off停止leave out省略；遗漏It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。Dont leave me behind.不要把我忘了。7Its unnatural for a mother to leave her child_to enjoy herself.Aalone BlonelyClone Dloneliness【解析】leave.alone表示“丢下不管”，是一个固定短语。【答案】Aset aside将放在

19、一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)He sets aside a little money each week.他每周都留出一些钱备用。I set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.我把大衣放起来，拿出了夏天的衣服。set about doing着手做某事set down(指车辆或司机)停下来让(乘客)下车；记下；放下set off出发，动身，启程；使爆炸set out出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事set up摆放或竖起某物；使准备使用They will set up a new training center.他们将建立一个新的

20、培训中心。The young teacher set about teaching the students after he got the job at the school.这位年轻老师在这所学校找到工作后着手准备教学生。 8(2008年山东卷)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he_his own work and translated it into German.Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside【解析】本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的含义。give off发出；放出(光、热、气体等)；

21、turn down拒绝；调低(声音)；take over接管，接任；set aside置于一边；留作用；对某事置之不理。由句意“爱因斯坦如此喜欢Bose的文章以至于把自己的工作搁置一边而把那篇文章译成了德文”可知，应选D。【答案】D9People_hobbies which offer enjoyment，knowledge and relaxation.Abring up Bset upCpick up Dtake up【解析】考查动词词组辨析。take up开始从事。而bring up养育，提出，呕吐；set up建立，创立，竖立；pick up拾起，学会，好转，皆不合乎语境。【答案】DI

22、t was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。强调句的用法：(1)It was/is被强调部分that.构成强调句的陈述句形式It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.是因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。(强调的是原因状语)It is Anna who went to Australia last year.是安娜去年

23、去了澳大利亚。(强调主语)(2)强调句的疑问句形式强调句变为一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首。简略的答语为：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isnt/wasnt.”Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？No，it wasnt.不是。(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词is/was被强调部分that.Why was it that the football match must be put off?为什么足球赛必须被推迟？(4)强调“not.until”引导的时间状语时，要用

24、“It is/was not until.that.”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。10(2008年重庆卷)It was not until midnight_they reached the camp site.Athat BwhenCwhile Das【解析】句意为：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以还原为：They did

25、nt reach the camp site until midnight.强调句的结构为：it is/was被强调成分that/who其他成分。【答案】AAsimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。have sth.done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”。有时可翻译成“请人做某事”。Something is wrong with my watch.Ill hav

26、e it repaired.我的手表出毛病了，我要让人修一下。I have my hair cut every two months.我每两个月理一次发。He had his foot hurt while playing football.他踢足球时把脚踢伤了。The boy had his leg broken because he dropped downstairs.那个男孩因掉到楼下而摔坏了腿。(1)have sb.do sth.让某人干某事Have him do it.让他干吧！(2)have sb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定句，have表示

27、“容忍、容许”之意。We wont have you cheating in the exam.我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。The boss had the workers working day and night.老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。11(2007年安徽卷)Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_，because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed itChad it fixed Dfixed it【解析】have sth.done表示“让别人做某事”，本题

28、表示过去，需用一般过去时态。【答案】C12(2009年重庆卷)With the world changing fast，we have something new_with all by ourselves every day.Adeal BdealtCto deal Ddealing【解析】 句意为：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的问题要独自处理。本题考查的是不定式作定语，have something to do，动词do逻辑上的主语是we，也就是句子的主语。【答案】C13Manager，do you have something_at this moment?No，thanks.Ill

29、 call you if any.Ato be typed Bto typeCtyping Dtyped【解析】句意为：“经理，现在你有什么材料要打印出来吗？”“不，谢谢。如果有的话我会给你打电话的。”根据题意，答案只能在A、B之间选择，A项表示动作由别人执行，B项表示动作由句子的主语you执行，故答案为A。【答案】A14(2009年湖南三十校联考)I cant see my old grandparents_alone in the country，so Ill have them_with me in the city at present.Aleave；stay Bleft；stayCleaving；to stay Dleft；to stay【解析