高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷1解析版.docx

1、高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷1解析版绝密 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英 语 （一）本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将

2、本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the man feel about the movie?A. It was funny.B. It was a good comedy.C. He

3、 didnt want to see it.2. When should the woman be at the airport?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30.3. When is the good time to go to New Zealand?A. In June. B. In August. C. In December.4. How much do the man and his wife pay for their gym?A. $ 130 a month. B. $ 80 a month. C. $ 50 a month.5. Why

4、doesnt the woman like the Star Club?A. Its too expensive. B. Its too far away. C. Its too loud.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many apartments does the man have in

5、total?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.7. What does the man prefer to be?A. A writer. B. A designer. C. A landlord.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.9. Why is the man in bed?A. He has a fever. B. He hurt his back. C. He

6、 is very sleepy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the woman just come from?A. Her house. B. Her office. C. The train station.11. Why does the man get to the airport so quickly?A. He drove on the highway.B. He drove a fast car.C. He took a shortcut.12. What does the woman tell the man to do in the end?A

7、. Keep the change. B. Get his tires fixed. C. Take a vacation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man want a part-time job?A. To have some extra spending money.B. To pay his school fees.C. To help his future career.14. What kinds of jobs has the man applied for?A. Service jobs. B. Office jobs. C. Manu

8、facturing jobs.15. What is the main purpose of a cover letter?A. To describe the job market.B. To introduce a job applicant.C. To ask the employer about the job duties.16. What does the woman say about finding a job?A. It is easier now than it used to be.B. Employers never read resumes anymore.C. Th

9、e job market is very competitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What news does the speaker tell his audience?A. He will retire in several months.B. He will host a different show.C. He will join a jazz band soon.18. Who is the first special guest tonight?A. The Roots. B. Jay Leno. C. Bill Clinton.19. What is

10、Brian Cranston known for?A. A hit TV show. B. His well-known songs. C. His popular movies.20. What will the audience do next?A. Listen to a funny story.B. Welcome the shows band.C. Welcome the first special guest.【答案】15 CCCBA 610 CABAB 1115 CABAB 1620 CBCAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

11、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(重庆市重点中学九校联盟2018届高三第一次联考)The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have shown that remaining sitting for extended periods of time (like at your 9-to-5 desk job) can do harm to your health. While exercise is a big part of reducing the harmf

12、ul effects of sitting, it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help until now.A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary（久坐的）job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio（比率）depends on how much you s

13、it: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you should spend half an hour exercising. The research also indicates that the exercise doesnt have to be all once or rigorous（严格的）. It can be spread throughout the day and be as

14、simple as walking.The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, the United States, and Australia. Using previous data, the researchers examined data from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise is required to com

15、pensate for sitting. Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day.Fitting in an hour of exercise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are plenty of workouts you

16、 can complete before and after work. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long run.21. The underlined words “compensate for” can be best replaced by _.A. make up for B. break away fromC. give up D. take the place of【答案】A【解析】猜测词义题。此处指利用之前的数据，研究人员研究了16

17、项已发表的研究数据，并利用它来确定需要多少运动来补偿久坐。“compensate for”指补偿，弥补，与make up for同义，故选A。22. According to the new study, good news for the people working long hours at desk is that _.A. workouts may reduce the harm of sitting for longB. the harm of sitting for long has been provedC. they dont have to exercise as long

18、 as suggested previouslyD. the time spent on exercise is flexible【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段The research also indicates that the exercise doesnt have to be all once or rigorous（严格的）. It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.和第三段Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than pre

19、vious advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day.可知对久坐的人来说，运动要求并不严格，可以在一天完成。由此可见时间比较灵活。故选D。23. What can be inferred from the article?A. The best form of workouts is walking.B. The longer you exercise, the better.C. The new exercise goal is practical thou

20、gh higher.D. A desk job makes it impossible to exercise regularly.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day.可知他们建议的每日锻炼目标比以前要高，但也能实现。故选C。24. The second paragraph is develo

21、ped mainly _.A. by example B. by processC. by comparison D. by contrast【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。第二段首句A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary（久坐的）job.和下面的具体数据是用例子来说明这项新研究的内容，所以本段是用了举例的方法，故选A。B（江西省名校学术联盟2018届高三第二次教学质量检测）Children and Youth Si

22、dewalk SaleYoung people are bursting with artistic energy. The Children and Youth Sidewalk Sale (CYSS) of the Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts is a fun way for boys and girls to express themselves visually. It focuses on encouraging the creative growth of young people, believing they can de

23、velop their artistic potential through personal expression in individual original objects.CYSS is a highlight of Children and Youth Day, Wednesday, July 12, 2018. This day features performances for and by young people, art and craft workshops and demonstrations. All artists must be between the ages

24、of 8 and 18 and live or have relatives living in any of the centrally located Pennsylvania counties to participate.All artworks must be original and age-appropriate for the events audience, most of whom are under 18. The sales of work made from small animals and the sales of food are prohibited. A c

25、omplete listing of the rules can be found in the application. Please review the rules carefully as they may have changed since you last participated in the event.Artists must personally be present during the entire clay. Representatives, including family members, may not attend in place of the artis

26、t.How to Enter1. Complete both sides of the entry form. A parent signature is required.2. On a separate sheet, provide a brief description of the artwork and the materials used. Do not send samples; they cannot be returned.3. Enclose at least one photograph of your work.4. Mail application and photo

27、 of your work to P. O. Box 1023, Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts.25. Whats the aim of CYSS?A. To teach young people to develop their interest in arts.B. To help young people get some extra money for their work.C. To get young people to develop their artistic potential.D. To improve the per

28、forming skills of young people.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由It focuses on encouraging the creative growth of young people, believing they can develop their artistic potential through personal expression in individual original objects.可知CYSS的目的是帮助年轻人开发他们的艺术潜能，选C。26. Whats the feature of Children and Youth Day?A.

29、All the artworks are original and proper for young people.B. Most of the artworks are focused on animal protection.C. The participants must be residents of central Pennsylvania.D. The sales of artworks about animals are not allowed.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由All artworks must be original and age-appropriate fo

30、r the events audience, most of whom are under 18.可知儿童和青年日的特色是所有的作品都是别出心裁，并且适合年轻人，选A。27. Which of the following is required for application?A. A sample of the applicants artwork.B. A return envelope with stamps on it.C. Detailed description of the artwork.D. The signature of the applicants parent.【答案

31、】D【解析】细节理解题。由Complete both sides of the entry form. A parent signature is required.可知申请时，需要申请人的父母签名，选D。C（辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2018届高三第二次联考）“One of the reason I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger,” says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that mom quit the right way-by stopping abruptly and completely.In her Study, participants were randomly(随机地) assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given