大连市中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习及答案.docx

1、大连市中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习及答案大连市中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习(及答案)一、英语完形填空1完形填空 It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb(炸弹). There is no Father Christmas. I ran to my grandmothers house, for she always told t

2、he truth. Grandmother was at home. I told 1 everything. No Father Christmas? she was a little 2 Dont believe it. Put on your coat, and lets go. Go? Where, Grandma? I asked. Kerbys Store. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me the dollars and said, Take the 3 and buy something for someone

3、who needs it. Ill wait for you in the car. Then she turned and walked out of the Kerbys. For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 4 to buy, and who to buy it for. I thought of 5 I knew, my family, my friends, my neighbours. I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a 6 with bad

4、breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me 7 Mrs. Polacks class. Bobbie 8 went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 9 we all knew that he didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he

5、 would like. That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and 11 To Bobbie, from Father Christmas on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he 12 them. Then she drove me over to Bobbies home, telling that I was helping Father Christmas 13 the

6、 presents. Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbies home. Then Grandma said to me, All right, Father Christmas get going. I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down 14 the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the 15

7、 and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.1. A. himB. herC. themD. you2. A. angryB. happyC. tiredD. afraid3. A. bookB. coatC. presentD. m

8、oney4. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how5. A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody6. A. girlB. boyC. manD. woman7. A. forB. onC. inD. with8. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never9. A. soB. ifC. butD. and10. A. whereB. thatC. whoD. why11. A. readB. sayC. writeD. spell12. A. helpedB. believedC. taughtD.

9、 made13. A. give upB. give awayC. put upD. put off14. A. onB. behindC. outsideD. over15. A. shopB. carsC. doorD. trees【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了我和奶奶当了一回圣诞老人，给同学 Bobbie送外套的故事。 （1）句意：我告诉她所有的事情。A他，B她，C他们，D你。根据上文 Grandmother

10、was at home. 奶奶在家，可知此处应用she的宾格her。故选B。 （2）句意：她有点生气。A生气的，B开心的，C累的，D害怕的。根据下文 Dont believe it. 别相信它，可知当奶奶听到别人说世界上没有圣诞老人的时候是有点生气的。故选A。 （3）句意：拿着这钱给需要的人买点东西。A书，B外套，C礼物，D钱。根据上文 Grandma handed me the dollars .奶奶给了我美金，可知此处指钱。故选D。 （4）句意：想着该买什么。A什么，B何时，C哪里，D如何。根据 wondering 4 to buy，可知本空作动词buy的宾语，指某物，应用what。故选A

11、。 （5）句意：我想了所有我认识的人。A所有人，B没有人，C某人，D任何人。根据下文 my family, my friends, my neighbours. 我的家人、朋友和邻居，可知作者想遍了自己认识的所有人。故选A。 （6）句意：我突然想到Bobbie Decbar，一个有着口臭和杂乱的头发的男孩 。A女孩，B男孩，C男人，D女人。根据下文的主语he，可知Bobbie是个男孩。故选B。 （7）句意：上 Polack 女士的课的时候，他坐在我的后面。固定搭配in ones class上某人的课。故选C。 （8）句意：Bobbie冬天的时候从不参加聚会。A总是，B经常，C偶尔，D从不。根据

12、下文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉老师他得了感冒，可知Bobbie从不参加聚会。故选D。 （9）句意：但我们都知道他没有得感冒。A所以，B如果，C但是，D和。根据上文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉老师他得了感冒，可知此处为转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。 （10）句意：我决定给Bobbie买一件他会喜欢的温暖的外套。

13、A哪里，B那个，C谁，D为什么。根据 I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he would like. ，可知本句为定语从句，连接代词指代warm coat外套，应用that。故选B。 （11）句意：在上面写道“给Bobbie，来自圣诞老公公”。A读，B说，C写，D拼。根据上文提到的paper纸，可知应是在上面写。故选C。 （12）句意：奶奶告诉我说圣诞老公公从不让人知道他帮助了他们。A帮助，B相信，C教，D做/使。根据上文作者给没有外套的Bobbie买外套可知，这是和圣诞老人一样在帮助他。故选A。 （13）句意：告诉我我在帮助圣诞老人送礼物。

14、A放弃，B赠送，C举起，D延迟。根据the present礼物，可知应是赠送。故选B。 （14）句意：把礼物放在门外。A在上面，B在后面，C外面，D越过。根据 rang the doorbell 按了门铃，可知作者把礼物放在了门外面。故选C。 （15）句意：飞速回到树和奶奶的安全地带。A商店，B卡车，C门，D树。根据前文 and we hid behind the trees near Bobbies home. 我们躲在Bobbie家附近的树后面，可知作者把礼物放好后又躲回树后面。故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作

15、答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president(总统), Theodore(Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobo

16、dy wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 . The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision

17、 went all over the country. 8 was moved by the presidents beliefs(信念). There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear. It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in h

18、is shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company. Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about childrens toys. Theodore Ro

19、osevelts famous 15 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1. A. forB. withC. byD. without2. A. didB. shouldC. wouldD. was3. A. sadB. happyC. friendlyD. fine4. A. wallB. chairC. rockD. tree5. A. itB. himC. themD. her6. A. dif

20、ficultB. unfairC. dangerousD. exciting7. A. wantedB. decidedC. refusedD. went8. A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. BothD. Neither9. A. onlyB. hardlyC. evenD. still10. A. companyB. toyC. shopD. present11. A. collectedB. showedC. foundD. hid12. A. gaveB. filledC. metD. provided13. A. colorfulB. expensiveC. popul

21、arD. boring14. A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. unless15. A. decisionB. speechC. signD. skill【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述Teddybear玩具的由来的故事。一次美国总统罗斯福在一次打猎时，拒绝射杀捆在树上的熊。总统的信念感动了大家。Morris受到启发，做了一个新的玩具并命名为Teddybear。现在Teddybear成为孩子们的玩具的首

22、选，被全世界的人们所喜爱。 （1） 考查介词及语境理解。句意：在1902年，美国总统罗斯福和几个朋友一起在树木里打猎。A.for为；B.with和一起；C.without无，没有，不；D.by通过，以方式。和某人一起：withsb，故选B。 （2） 考查副词及语境理解。句意：几乎每个人都成功地射到一个动物，但是总统没有。A.did助动词； B.should应该； C.would将，情态动词； D.was是，系动词，文中的动词是行为动词，助动词用did，故选A。 （3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 Almost everyone had

23、successfully shot an animal, but the president didnot.可知他们怕总统达不到猎物看起来不高兴，A.sad伤心，不高兴 B.高兴的 C.friendly友好的 D.fine好的，故选A。 （4）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree.可知此处是他们把熊绑在树上。A. wall墙；B.chair椅子； C.rock石头； D.tree树，故选D。 （5）代词辨析和语境理解。句

24、意：他们想要总统射中它。根据上文 so they tied an American black bear to a bear。可知此处指这只熊。可知此处用it代替the bear，it它；him他；them他们；her她，故选A。 （6） 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：总统看到熊被绑在树上，感到很诧异。 A.difficult困难的； B.unfair不公平的； C.dangerous危险的； D.exciting令人激动的，根据 because it couldnt run away.因为它逃不掉，可知这对熊是不公平的，故选B。 （7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他拒绝射熊。根据There wa

25、s evena cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。A.want想要；B.decide决定；C.refuse拒绝；D.go去，可知此处是说总统拒绝射击熊。故选C。 （8）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：每个人都被总统的信念感动了。根据There was evena cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。可知总统的事情感动了每个

26、人。A.everybody每个人；B.nobody没有人；C.both两者都；D.neither两者中没有一个，故选A。 （9）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：甚至有一部卡通片展示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。根据Everyonewas moved by the presidents beliefs(信念).可知此处表示更进一步的是卡通片展示了这个故事， A.only;B.hardly几乎不； C.even甚至，更； D.still仍然，仍旧，故选C。 （10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：就是这部卡通片和总统打猎的旅程的故事给了Morris一个主意来制作一个新的玩具。根据 The new toy

27、was a big success可知这是一个玩具。A.company公司；B.toy玩具；C.shop商店；D.present礼物，故选B。 （11）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他制作了一个小的，柔软的熊，把它展示在商店的橱窗里。根据 in his shop window 可知是展示小熊在橱窗里。A.collect收集；B.show展示，显示；C.find发现；D.hide藏，故选B。 （12）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：这个新的玩具是一个大的成功，他给Morris提供了钱来创作一个公司。A.gave给，B.filled填满；C.met遇见；D.provided提供，新玩具卖得成功，就挣了钱了，

28、可知给他提供了创作工作的钱，provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，故选D。 （13）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：自从他们第一次生产泰迪熊就很受欢迎。A.colorful多彩的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.boring令人讨厌的，故选C。 （14）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：当人们想起孩子们的玩具时泰迪熊将会是第一选择。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，其它选项放在句中翻译不同。A.since自从；B.when当时候；C.until直到；D.unless除非，故选B。 （15）名词辨析和语境理解。句意： Theodore Roosevelt关于

29、在1902年打猎旅行的著名的决定带来了上百万柔软的，胖胖的熊。A.decision决定；B.speech演讲；C.sign记号，标志；D.skill技术，根据短文内容可知是Theodore Roosevelt的不射杀熊的决定导致了泰迪熊的生产。故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和英语的语法知识确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看文章是否通顺。最后对答案进行核查，确定正确答案。3完形填空 This morning I got an email from Roy. It seem

30、s that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and 2 to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. 3 his little hand knocked ov

31、er a bottle of paint on the shelves. The paint 4 the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. Oh, my God! My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filled with 5 . I 6 and held his hand. Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look 7 . I took out a 8 . You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it 9 a big tree. His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the