人教新目标七年级下第三单元重点.docx

1、人教新目标七年级下第三单元重点Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一. 重点短语1. let sb do sth让某人做某事eg : Let Linda do her homework. 琳达做她的作业。2. kind of 有点儿 eg: Han Mei is kind of shy. 韩梅有点害羞。3. a kind of 一种eg : This is a kind of pen. 这是一种钢笔。4. all kinds of 各种各样的eg: The shop sells kinds of clothes.这个商店出售各种各样的衣服。5. like to do s

2、th 喜欢做某事(偶尔的，不是经常的) eg : I like to watch TV now.现在我想看电视。6.like doing sth 喜欢做某事（经常性的，习惯性的） eg: I like reading in the morning.我喜欢在早晨读书。6. play with 与.一起玩 eg: She often plays with her children.她经常和她的孩子们一起玩。 8.be quiet 安静eg: Please be quiet. 请安静。7. during the day 在白天 eg:He sleeps during the day. 他白天睡觉。8

3、. at night 在夜间 11.have a look at. = look at 看.9. onethe other 一个.另一个. eg : I have two friends, one is Tom, the other is Linda.我有两个朋友，一个是汤姆，另一个是琳达。10. be from = come from 来自于- eg : I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。11. be friendly友好的eg: Our teacher is very friendly.我们的老师是非常友好的。12. be friend

4、ly to sb 对某人友好 eg: My students are all friendly to me .我的学生们都对我很友好。13. be friendly with sb 和某人关系友好 eg : The classmates in our class are friendly with each other. 14. 有几分，挺kind of =a little= a little bit15. be afraid of sb. / sth. / doing sth.害怕 (四)重点句型(1)-why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫呢?Because th

5、eyre very cute. 因为他们是非常可爱的。这是以疑问词why 引导的特殊疑问句，通常用来询问原因。这类问句的答语，一般由because 引导。如： -Why do you study English hard? 你为什么努力学习英语呢？ -Because I like it very much. 因为我非常喜欢它。-Why do you go there? 你为什么去那儿？-Because I want to go shoping. 因为我想去购物。当主语是第三人称时，助动词用does 。如：-Why does she like koalas? 她为什么喜欢树袋熊?-Because

6、 they are kind of interesting. 因为它们有点有趣。(2)Lets see the lions. 让咱们去看狮子吧。Lets 是let us 的缩写形式。但lets向对方提出建议，并且让对方与自己一起做某事，包括说话者和听者双方，意为 “让咱们” 而let us 不包括听者，意为 “ 让我们”.如： -Lets go shoping. 咱们去购物吧！（包括双方）-Let us go swimming. 让我们去游泳吧。（不包括听者） (3)Lets see the pandas first. 让咱们先去看狮子吧。结构 lets do sth 咱们做某事吧。 肯定回答

7、 OK,all right，否定回答 Sorry,I. 等。如： - Lets watch TV. 咱们看电视吧!- OK,all right. 好的。- Lets play ping-pang. 咱们打乒乓球吧。- Sorry, I am doing my homework. 对不起，我正在做作业。（4）-Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪儿? -Lions are from South Africa. 狮子来自南非。be from 意为|”来自，从 来”。其同义短语是come from.eg：-Where are you from？你来自哪儿？ -I am from C

8、hina. 我来自中国。 -Where do you come from？你来自哪儿？ -I come from China. 我来自中国。（5）What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？ 本句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问短语为what animals ,指“ 什么动物”如：What animals do you want to see first? 你想先看什么动物？（6）What other animals do you like? 你喜欢其他的什么动物？特殊疑问短语 what other animals , 意为 “其他的什么动物”eg : What other an

9、imals live in South Africa? 还有其他的动物生活在南非吗？五、否定疑问旬否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。请看下列疑问句的简略否定式：（be:) Arent you a student ? 难道你不是一个学生吗？Isnt it hot here ? 这里难道不热吗？（can:) Cant you wait a moment ? 你不能等一会儿吗？（have:)Havent I asked you ? 难道我没问过你吗？（do:) Dont you want to stay with us ? 你难道不

10、愿意与我们呆在一起吗？（did:)Didnt you see him yesterday ? 难道你昨天没看见他吗？回答这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes；如果答语是否定的，就用No。不过，这种答语的汉语译法有特殊之处。如：Dont you know English? 你不懂英语吧？ Yes,I do. 不，我懂。一般否定疑问句有完全式和简略式之分，它们的词序是不同的。 简略式：Isnt she a nurse ? 她不是一位护士吗？完全式： Is she not a nurse ? 她不是一位护士吗？1“Didnt he go home last Stmday?” “ ?”

11、(兰州卷) AYes，he did BNo，he did CYes，he didnt D No，he doesnt解析：否定疑问句的答语中：yes表示肯定，其后跟肯定结构；no表示否定，其后跟否定结构，但译成汉语时与英语相反，且问句中用的是一般过去时，所以答案是A项1.有几分kind of =_ _ =_ _ _一种 a kind of 各种各样 all kinds of 这种_ 那种_ 各种各样的动物_2. 一箱a box of 一箱子土豆 a box of _两箱子裙子_ _ _ _延伸： 一条裤子 A pair of trousers 一副眼镜_ A pair of glasses一玻璃

12、杯牛奶_ (两玻璃杯呢？)3. 和一块儿玩 play with play v. play the +乐器 play +球类 n. 戏剧下棋_ 弹小提琴_ 他喜欢和这只考拉一起玩 He likes to play with the koala. 变一般疑问句，否定句_5. 频率词never（从不sometimes（有时）often（经常usually(通常) always(总是)以上各词放在be后：She is often angry.她经常生气。 I am _ _ _others. 我总是对他人友好。以上各词 放在实义动词前：He sometimes gets up late. 他有时起床晚

13、She _ _ _ _late.7.south north west east 东北： 西南： 北美： 东非8. too和also either too只能用在肯定句中，不可用于否定句内。在否定句中，只能用either；also则可以用在否定句中。too还有两种词组的运用，分别是much too和too much.much too 的多 例如：LaoMing is much too bigger than me.too much 太多 例如：There is too much food.also作为“还”的意思时，用在句中。例如:They also have many books.either

14、 用法是 either or 或者或者 讲究就近原则例如:He plays either football or basketball. 他或者踢足球或者打篮球。unit3单元测试I. 单项选择( )21. Do you like listening to music in the evening? No, I _ watching cartoons before I go to bed. A. stop B. prefer C. hate D. forget( ) 22. Oh, I cant see anything in the room. Could you please turn o

15、n the _? A. radio B. fridge C. computer D. light ( ) 23. Wow, the car over there is so beautiful. _ car is it? Mr Wangs. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which( ) 24. If you would like to go swimming, lets go to the _ this weekend. A. library B. zoo C. beach D. forest ( ) 25. Arent your parents in Beijing

16、 now? No. They left _ Shenyang yesterday.A. for B. from C. at D. in( ) 26. Its so _ here. Lets go to the library to read books. A. bright B. noisy C. strange D. quiet ( ) 27. My pet dog is missing and I am feeling so sad. Take it easy. Liu Ying and I will help you _ it.A. look out B. look after C. l

17、ook at D. look for( ) 28. There are many flowers on the hill. I _ some just now.A. gather B. gathered C. will gather D. am gathering ( ) 29. Wait for me, please. Im not ready.You should get all the things ready _ we begin our trip. A. until B. after C. before D. while( ) 30. How long did you watch T

18、V in the room?_. A. I felt a little tired B. Twice a week C. About two hours D. Its wonderful II. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)It was Sunday. I stayed at home with my 31 . It was sunny outside and I really wanted to go out with them. My mother 32 the windows. How nice it is! she said. Yes. Lets take Henry to St.

19、 Louise Park. He 33 about going there for a long time, said Dad. Great! I shouted. I was so 34 that my dream came true. We prepared everything 35 then started our trip to St. Louise Park. Wow! There were so many boats on the big lake in the park. 36 we chose a cartoon boat. Youll be the captain (船长)

20、! Dad said. Great! I said. Oh! I had the chance to drive a boat all by 37 . Please have a seat! I told my parents. They 38 at the back seat. But unfortunately (不幸地), I was not 39 driving a boat, so the boat couldnt go straight. There were also many wild ducks on the lake. When our boat 40 them, they

21、 said Crack- crack to me. Maybe they were laughing at me. I had a happy and wonderful day.( ) 31. A. classmates B. neighbors C. parents D. friends ( ) 32. A. looked at B. looked into C. looked forward to D. looked out of ( ) 33. A. fails B. dreams C. cares D. practices( ) 34. A. sad B. angry C. frig

22、htened D. excited ( ) 35. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 36. A. Really B. Clearly C. Finally D. Suddenly( ) 37. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself( ) 38. A. ran B. walked C. sat D. stood ( ) 39. A. sure of B. fond of C. afraid of D. good at ( ) 40. A. hit B. passed C. caught D. found III. 阅读理解

23、(每小题2分,共20分) A Dear Jimmy, Something terrible happened to me several days ago. When I wake up in the morning, I often take a shower and then have a sandwich and a cup of coffee for breakfast before I go to class. But that morning was different. It was on June 24. The alarm clock didnt work, so I got

24、 up late. It was about time for me to go to class. I had to do everything quickly. I didnt have enough time to do the things as usual. I went straight to my school, but later I remembered that I forgot to turn off the gas (煤气) in the kitchen. I asked my teacher for permission to go back to my house

25、by taxi. When I got home. I saw much smoke all around. I ran quickly to turn off the gas. If I came back a bit late, nothing would be left. I was really frightened. From then on, I woke up early to get everything ready before I went out of my home. You should also check (检查) everything before you le

26、ave your house. Take care!Yours, Bruce 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。( ) 41. Bruce _ first after he usually wakes up.A. does exercise B. drinks coffee C. takes a shower D. has a sandwich( ) 42. Bruce was late for school because _.A. he went to bed late B. he forgot the classes C. he didnt prepare things D. his cloc

27、k was broken ( ) 43. Bruce went back home by _.A. bus B. taxi C. bike D. subway( ) 44. The underlined word permission means _in Chinese. A. 允许 B. 同情 C. 教训 D. 劝告 ( ) 45. The letter is about _. A. a boring class B. a bad day C. a traffic accident D. the importance of gas B Bad things often happen to u

28、s. Maybe something (or nothing) makes you angry, sad or disappointed (失望的). When you are unhappy, you should do something about it. Here are some ways to help you do with a bad day.Tell others You usually try to keep you bad mood (心情) a secret and put on your happy mask. In fact, you can tell your f

29、riends about it. Maybe they will help you and make you feel better.Remember the good things When youre in a bad mood, everything seems to be bad. Try to spend a few moments to think of something good something you look forward to, a person you like at school, or something nice that happened these da

30、ys.Do exercise Doing exercise can help you get rid of (除去) bad mood, such as running, swimming and playing ballgames. Take some quiet time If youre having a really bad day, take a shower, close your eyes, and then sit or lie on your bed quietly. Have a rest with the light music. 根据短文内容,回答问题。46. Why does the writer think people should talk with their friends when they are in bad mood? _47. How do people think of other things when they feel angry? _