中考英语教材一本通八上Unit12.docx

1、中考英语教材一本通八上Unit12教学资料范本【2020】中考英语教材一本通八上Unit1-2编 辑：_时 间：_类别 新课标要求 重点词汇拓展 1.yourself(pron.)yourselves(pl.) 你们自己 2.activity(n.)activities(pl.) 活动 3.decide(v.)decision(n.) 决定；抉择 4.different(adj.)difference(n.)差别；差异；区别differently(adv.)不同地same (反义词 adj.)同一的；相同的 5.health(n.)healthy(adj.)健康的unhealthy(反义词 a

2、dj.)不健康的 6.two(num.)twice(adv.)两次；两倍 7.die(v.)death(n.) 死；死亡dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的 8.few(adj.)fewer(比较级)fewest (最高级) 9.bored(adj.)boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的 10.building(n.)build (v.)建造 11.hungry(adj.)hunger (n.)饥饿 12.hard(adv.)努力hardly (adv.)几乎不 13.one(num.)once (adv.)一次 14.full(adj.)empty(adj.反义词)空的 15.littl

3、e(adj.&adv.)less (比较级)least (最高级) 重点短语记忆 1.of course 当然；自然 2.feel like 感受到；给的感觉 3.something special 特殊的事情 4.a lot of 大量；许多 5.wait for 等待 6.because of 因为 7.how often 多久一次 8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9.once a week 每周一次 10.at least 至少；不少于；起码 11.such as 例如；像这样 12.more than 多于 13. less than 少于 14.quite a few 相当多

4、 15.stay at home 待在家 16.another two hours 又两个小时 17.in the past 在过去 18.find out 找出；查明 19.old habits die hard 积习难改 重点句型整理 1.Where did you go on vacation? 假期你去了哪儿？ 2.How was the food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good! 一切尝起来都很好。 3.Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩得很高兴吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was exc

5、ellent.是的。一切都很好。 4.What do you usually do on weekends？ 周末你通常做什么？ 5.How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影？ I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大约一个月看一次电影。 6.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡几个小时？ 【常考词汇】 1.decide 【知识点睛】decide 动词，意为“决定”。 decide on sth.就某事而定 decide (not) to do sth.

6、决定(不)做某事 decide“特殊疑问词动词不定式” decision 名词，意为“决定”。 make a decision 做决定 We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们决定在海边度假。 He decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。 I cant decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。 【即时演练】1)他们决定在周末去游泳。 They _decided_to_ go swimming on weekends. 2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。

7、Please dont _make_any_decisions_ when you are angry. 2.try 【知识点睛】try 动词，“试图；设法；努力”。 try to do sth.试图去做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事 try doing sth.尝试着去做某事 try 名词，意为“尝试”。 have a try 尝试一下 Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。 We should try our best to protect the en

8、vironment.我们应该尽力保护环境。 He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。 Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？ 【归纳拓展】 try on 指“试穿”、“试戴”等，其中的 on 为副词，当宾语是代词时，该宾语要放在 on 之前；如果宾语是名词，该宾语放在 on 之前或之后均可，try on a coattry a coat on 试穿衣服 。如： The new hat is for youPlease try it on 这顶新帽子是给你的。请试试看。 try out 指“试验或

9、试用”某种机器、理论或方法，其中的 out 为副词，当宾语是代词时，try out 要分开用。如： We tried out this new crop on a large area last year去年我们大面积试种这种新农作物。【即时演练】1)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus. Why not _A_ there for a change? Atry walking Btrying to walk Ctry to walk Dto try walking 2)This yellow T-shirt looks nice.May I _C

10、_？ Sure. Atry them on Btry on it Ctry it on Dtry on them 3.hardly 【知识点睛】hardly 副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为 almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。温馨提示：hardly 不是 hard 的副词形式。hardly 表示频率，常与 ever 连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)， seldom(很少)。 I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。 The

11、re is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。 【即时演练】1)Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh，no.I _B_ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive. Aalways Bhardly Cusually Doften 2)My sister _A_ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. Aalways Bsometimes Chardly D

12、never 4.although 【知识点睛】although 用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于 though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although 引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。 温馨提示：在一个句子中，用了 although/though，就不能再用 but，但可用 yet；用了 but 就不能用 although/though。 Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。 H

13、e went out without an overcoat although/though it was very cold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。 though 还可作副词，表示“然而”，常位于句末，其前常用逗号与前句隔开。 He passed the exam, he wasnt happy, though.他通过了考试，然而他并不开心。 【即时演练】1)_B_ he was very tired，he continued working in his office. ASince BAlthough CAs soon as DBecause 2)_D_ Lin Feng

14、 has to work late，she always wears a smile on her face. ABecause BIf CUntil DThough 3）My mother prefers to take a bus to her office _ she has a car of her own. Aif Bbecause Calthough Duntil (由“My mother prefers to take a bus to her office”可知后半句译为“虽然她自己有一辆小汽车”，故选 C。) 5.another two hours 又两个小时 【知识点睛】“

15、another数词名词复数”意为“再；又；还”，相当于“数词more名词复数”。 There is room for another three people in the back of the bus. There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。 【即时演练】1)Have you finished your todays work? No，I need _B_ Atwo another hours Banother two hours Cmore two hours Dtwo other

16、 hours 6.seem v好像；似乎；看来 【知识点睛】(1)“It seems that 引导的从句”表示“看来”。 It seems that he was late for the train.看来他没赶上火车。 (2)seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”。 They seemed to find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。 (3)“seem(to be)adj.”意为“看上去”。 My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的体温看上去正常了。 (4)“seemn.”意为“看起来”。 Th

17、at seems not a bad idea. 主意看起来还不错。 【即时演练】翻译：这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。 The news _ than we had expected. （答案：seemed to (be) spread faster/more quickly） 常考句型 易错辨析 1Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ No, I bought nothing. 没有。我什么也没买。 (Unit1) 【知识点睛】 anything 为不定代词，用于否定句和疑问句中，形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面。在肯定句中通常用 som

18、ething。 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There isnt anything new on todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有任何新的内容。 2It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而且炎热，所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。(Unit1) 【知识点睛】 (1)decide to do sth. 决定做某事，decide 的名词是 decision。 (2)decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.make

19、 up ones mind to do sth. They decided not to go back home during the summer holiday. They made a decision/made up their minds not to go back home during the summer holiday. 他们决定暑假不回家了。 (3)decide on sth.决定/选定某事物 She has decided on Hainan Island for vacation.她已决定去海南岛度假。 3I wonder what life was like he

20、re in the past. 我想知道以前这儿的生活是什么样的。(Unit 1) 【知识点睛】 wonder 此处作“想知道；琢磨”讲，相当于 want to know，后常接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。 I wonder if you mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。 【归纳拓展】 (1)wonder 表示“想知道；想弄明白；琢磨”时，后常接 why，who，where， what，when 等引导的宾语从句，也可接带疑问词的动词不定式。 (2)表示“对感到惊讶”时，后接 that 引导的宾语从句或用 wond

21、er at sth.。 (3)wonder 作名词时，意为“奇观；奇迹；奇事；奇妙之处”。 4What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大啊！(Unit 1) 【知识点睛】这是一个感叹句。表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、赞扬和气愤等情绪。 常见的感叹句的结构： 类别 结 构 例 句 以what 引导 Whata/anadj.单数可数名词主语谓语！ What a beautiful skirt it is！多么漂亮的短裙啊！ Whatadj.复数可数名词主语谓语！ What great inventions he has made！他的发明多么伟大啊！ Whatadj

22、.不可数名词主语谓语！ What bad weather it is today！今天的天气多么糟糕啊！ 以 how 引导 Howadj.a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！ How clever a boy he is！多么聪明的男孩！ Howadj./adv.主语谓语！ How quickly Tom runs！汤姆跑得真快！ 5.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为有太多的人，我们等了一个多小时的火车。(Unit1) 【知识点睛】 (1) wait for 固定短语， 意为“等待，

23、等候”。 (2) too many“太多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式。 【妙辨异同】 too much，much too 与 too many （3）too many 意为“太多”，后接可数名词复数，作定语。 He has too much trouble in his life.他生活中的麻烦太多了。 Im much too tired to go out.我实在累得不能出去了。 There are too many people on the square.广场上有太多人。 【即时演练】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _A_ hom

24、ework to do. Atoo much Btoo many Cmuch too Dmany too 6And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。(Unit 1) 【知识点睛】 because of 是短语介词，意为“因为”，后跟名词、代词、动词-ing 形式。because 是连词，后跟一个从句。 She didnt go to school because she was ill. She didnt go to school because of her

25、illness. 因为生病她没有上学。 7My father didnt bring enough money.我父亲没有带足够的钱(Unit 1) 【知识点睛】 enough 作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，通常用来修饰名词，放在名词前后均可。 enough 作副词，意为“足够地”，常用来修饰形容词或副词，但只能放在这些词之后。 enough 后常接(for名词/代词)to do sth.结构，意为“足够做某事”。 温馨提示：名前形副后，enough 足够。 We have enough time for the work.我们有充足的时间完成任务。 I think his picture

26、 is beautiful enough，but he said he didnt draw it carefully enough.我觉得他的画够美的了，但他说他画得不够细致。 We have enough water and bread.我们有足够的水和面包。 He runs quickly enough.他跑得足够快。 Its warm enough in the room.屋子里够暖和了。 The box is light enough for the boy to carry.箱子很轻，那个男孩可以搬动。 【即时演练】1)This movie wasnt _A_He fell asl

27、eep half way through it. Ainteresting enough Benough interesting Cinterested enough Denough interested 2)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_C_ Ais so young that she can Bisnt young enough to Cis too young to Dis so young to 3)This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it.

28、Ainteresting enough Benough interesting Cinterested enough Denough interested （主语 this movie 是物，用 interesting 修饰。另外，enough 修饰形容词时，要后置，故选 A。） 8How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？(Unit 2) 【知识点睛】 (1)how often“多久一次”，用于提问动作发生的频率，答语是频度副词或短语，如 never，sometimes，once a year 等。 How often do you watch TV？你多久看一次电

29、视？ Twice a week.一周两次。 【归纳拓展】 常见的与 how 连用的短语： 短 语 含 义 提问内容 答语 how often 多久一次 对频率提问 always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month, every day, hardly ever, never how long 多长 多久 物体长度 时间段 答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months, since two hours ago 等时间段；two meters long how soon 多久之后 常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其

30、答语通常是“in一段时间” in一段时间 how far 多远 距离 ten kilometers/miles how many 多少 可数名词的量 相应的量 how much 多少 不可数名词的量物品价格 相应的量 【即时演练】1)_How_often_ are the Olympic Games held? Every four years. 2)_How_soon_ will your father be back? In five days. 3)_How_far_ is it from your home to school? 5 minutes walk. Since three years ago. (2)exercise 此处作动词，意为“锻炼”；也可作名词，作“锻炼；运动”讲时为不可数名词，作“练习；习题”或“(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作，训练活动”讲时为可数名词。常见短语：do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操；do some exercises 做习题。 9I go to the movies maybe once