英语必修二重点词组.docx

1、英语必修二重点词组英语必修二重点词组Unit 1 Cultural Relics(1)survive sb. 比活得久 Sth. 经过活下来 survive the fire(2)survive意为比活得久时，在表时间的名词前加by(3)Survive意为在幸存时，不加in或from(1)imagine sth. 想象某事 doing sth. 想象做某事 Sb. to be = as 想象某人为 that 从句(2)认为，想，感觉(1)in search of sb./sth. 寻找某人/物. (2)In the/ones search for sb./sth.寻找某人/物(3)search

2、 for sth.搜寻某物(4)search sb./a place for sth.搜身/搜查某地找某物(5)searchforamaze v.使惊讶 amazement n.惊讶 in amazement 惊奇地Be amazed at 对感到惊讶 to ones amazement 令人惊奇的是(1)adj.奇特的(2)vt.想象（=imagine）(3)n.幻想出的东西(4)感叹句：意想不到(5)Fancy 从句 ones doing sth. sb. to be/as Have a fancy that 感到 Have a fancy for 喜欢 Take/catch one s

3、fancy 引起某人喜欢 (1)vt.计划；设计(2)n.设计c;计划，企图u/c(3)be design to do 目的是做 be design for 打算给 by design 故意地 have designs of/upon/against 对别有用心(1)vt.装饰；授予勋章(2)decorate with sth.(3)decorate不接双宾语8.worth(1)be worth +钱(2)be worth +n. be well worth +n. be worth doing be worthy of being done be worthy to be done be w

4、orthy of +n. be worth while doing/to do 9.serve(1)serve as=act as担任(2)serve sth. up/out 端上(事物)；提供(3)Serve out 服刑期满(4)Serve two masters 侍奉二主；徘徊于两种对立原则之间(5)Service n.服务10.light(1)v.点亮 (2)n.光；灯(3)adj.浅色的；轻的(4)light up点亮 Come to light显露 Bringto light 将曝光11.wonder(1)n.惊奇u；奇迹c No wonder难怪(2)Vt.想知道(3)Vi.感到

5、奇怪，后跟at/about12.remove(1)v.搬开；迁移；消除；脱掉；开除职务(2)Remove(take off)ones clothes 脱下衣服 Remove ones make-up from ones face 卸妆(3)表示搬家事用move 如move in/out13.remain(1)剩下；还有(2)保持某种状态(3)remain与stay：通常可以互换。remain强调继续停留原状态，性质不改.Stay强调某人或某物继续留在原地而不离开(4)remain in ones mind remain to be seen拭目以待14.doubt(1)doubt sb./st

6、h. 怀疑某人/某事 doubt if/whether 用于肯定句 Dont doubt that 用于否定句或疑问句 In doubt 不确定的(2)have no doubt that 确信(3)Theres no doubt that 从句 of/about 名词短语(4)Theres some doubt(about/as to)whether 对于有疑问15.entrance(1)the entrance to(2)entey n. 进入；参赛作品 entry into 加入 entry to 的加入权16.prove(1)prove +n. prove that prove n.

7、to be n. 证明是(2)无被动17.consider(1)consideras/to be 无进行时(2)Its considered that据认为=sb. be considered +不定式=sb. consider(s) that18.debate(1)debate about/on/over sth.(1)OpenDown回炉21.be used to(1)be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth.被用来做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(3)used to do sth.过去常常做某事22.belong

8、 to(1)不用于被动、进行和完成时态(2)belong in/on 应该在某处，对适合(3)belong to/with/under等 应归入(范畴、时期、领域、类别)23.in return(1)in return for 为了答谢(2)without return 无利润(3)return tickets 来回车票24.take apart(1)tellapart 区分(2)apart from除之外(3)Joking apart说正经的25.rather than(1)而非(=and not),谓语动词根据第一个主语确定(2)与其说倒不如说 would rather do than d

9、o would do rather than do prefer to do rather than do 26.part of与a part of(1)part of 一部分 a part of 一小部分(2)Part前有adj.是加或不加a没有区别，但加the表示一半以上(3)for ones part对某人来说 in part=partly部分地 on ones part=on tha part of sb.由某人所为27.less than(1)no more than 仅仅 no less than 不少于 not less than 至少 28.at war29.think hig

10、hly of=be highly thought of30.by the light of the moon31.by oneself独自一人 for oneself 亲自 with(how)=do with(what)Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.Compete(1)compete in compete for compete against/with(2)competitor competition competent有能力的 competitive竞争的2.Basis(1)Basic基础的 basically基本地(2)on a/the basis of On a/

11、thebasis 以为基础3.admit(1)admit sb. to/into允许进入 be admitted to school录取(2)admit sth./doing sth.承认做某事 admit that(3)admit sb./sth. To be +adj./n.承认为(4)V.有余地，后接of，主语为事物4.replace(1)代替，take the place of=replace replacewith(2)放回原处5.honour(1)n.名声；尊敬u n.光荣的人事物c，常用an honour(2)in honour of 为纪念 have the honour of

12、 doing sth./to do sth.荣幸做某事 do a person honour=do honour to a person想某人致敬6.charge(1)be in charge of 负责 be in the charge of 由负责 (2)charge oneself with a task承担一项任务 charge sb. to do sth.责令某人做某事(3)be charged with murder 被指控谋杀(4)charge sb. some money for 向某人要价7.marry(1)marry sb. To sb. marry sb.(2)be ma

13、rried to sb. 状态 Get married to sb.动作8.bargain(1)v.讨价还价 n.便宜货 n.协议，交易(2)bargain with sb. over/about/for sth. 讨价还价(3)bargain sth. away 亏本交易(4)make a bargain with sb. about sth. 达成协议(5)into the bargain=as well 另外(6)bargain for/on sth.料想到（否定句） 9.Promise(1)V.有希望(2)promise +n. promise to do th. promise th

14、at make/give a promise keep/break a promise carry out a promie 履行诺言10.Deserve(1)deserve to do(2)deserve doing to be done n.11.stand for(1)代表，支持，容忍(2)stand by 袖手旁观 stand out 显眼 stand down退出 stand up for 支持 stand up to 经受住12.on a journey(1)常与go/start/come/on搭配journey长途、陆路trip短途、短期tour观光travel用法普遍，特别用于

15、“游记”voyage海上航行13.every four years(1)every+基数词+复数名词：every four days(2)every+序数词+单数名词：every fourth day(3)every+other+单数可数名词：every other line(4)Every+few+复数名词：every few days14.as well与as well as(1)as well意为也as well位于句末，不用逗号隔开also肯定句，be后行前too位于句末，逗号隔开，肯定句either位于句末，逗号隔开，否定句(2)as well as通常连接两个对等的部分，衬托前面的

16、重点，谓语动词的单复数就近原则。as well as也表示同级比较15.pick up(1)捡起(2)得到，学到(偶然地)(3)接某人；让上车(4)见到，听到(5)恢复(健康、体力)(6)增加(7)pick on sb.刁难某人，选中某人 pick sth. out 精心挑选 pick sth. off剪除16.run against17.to ones feet站立18.a set of19.find outUnit 3 Computer1.calculate(1)be calculated to do sth.打算做某事 be calculate for 打算 calculate on/u

17、pon依靠，渴望2.Share(1)share with；go shares分享(2)分配(3)Share in sth.有同样的感情(4)n.一份 a share of/in；a lions share 最大的一份(5)do ones share做某人的工作；give a share in sth.参与3.connect(1)connectwith/to联系起来(2)接通电话，联系(3)与衔接，交通工具(4)与有亲戚关系(5)connect up接通(6)in this/that connection 关于这一点 in connection接通的 in connection with 与有关

18、 make a connection 建立关系4.signal(1)signal to sb.向某人发出信号 signal sb. To do sth. 向某人发出做某事的信号 siganl that 警告 signal to do 用信号指示做5.in common(1)in common with和一样 be common to(2)common普通的ordinary平凡的，无奇特之处的usual通常的general总体的，概括的parewith/to(1)comparewith：与相比(2)Compareto：把比作7.go by(1)指时间流逝:as time goes by/with

19、 time going by/over time(2)走过某处(3)遵照，按照(4)失去机会(5)凭判断8.as a result(1)结果(2)as a result of意为由于原因(3)Result from 由引起 Result in 导致 Without result毫无结果 In the result 结果是9.give away(1)捐赠(2)分发(3)泄露(4)丧失10.make use of11.develop an interest in 12.in sum 总之 a large sum of大量u totalon together up all the help of a

20、 way of advantage to Unit 4 Wildlife Protection(1)on the decrease在减少(2)a decrease in sth.某事物的减少(3)decrease from/in/to/by2.loss(1)遗失u(2)损失，损坏(3)输c(4)suffer a loss承受损失 the loss of sth.损失 at a loss 亏损；不知所措 loss ones way迷路 be lost in 沉迷于 be lost to sb.已不是某人的3.reserve(1)保护区c(2)储备c(3)保留，预定(4)in reserve 储备

21、的 without reserve 毫无保留的 keep a reserve offor=reserve sth. for 保留4.endanger(1)in danger out of danger a danger to Theres a danger of(2)dangerous:本生可能引起危险；in danger处于危险中5.long(1)渴望(2)long to do sth. long for sth. long for sb. To do sth.(3)no longer so long as 只要 6.respond(1)in response to =respond to

22、回应7.mercy(1)merciful 仁慈的(2)at the mercy of sb./sth. 任凭摆布 have mercy on 对怜悯 without mercy 残忍地 show on mercy to/on 对毫不留情 throw oneself on sbs mercy恳求某人宽恕8.in peace(1)in peace at peace at peace with与和平相处 make peace with与讲和9.affect(1)have an effect on come into effect 生效 be of no effect 无效的10.succeed(1)

23、succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 Succeed to sth.继承 succeed sb. as 接替某人职务11.distant(1)be distant from 离遥远(2)be distant towards 对冷淡12.employ(1)employ sb. to do sth.雇佣某人做某事(2)employ oneself in=be employed in 忙于 13.certain(1)be certain(=sure) that be certain to do sth. make certain for certain=for sure Its ce

24、rtain that(2)for a certain reason 因为一些原因14.contain(1)包含，容纳，抑制(2)Contain与include15.appreciate(1)欣赏，感激，意识到(2)I will appreciate it if 16.intend(1)intend to do sth./doing sth.打算做某事(2)intend sb. To do sth.打算要某人做某事(3)be intended for 准备给用 17.wild(1)be wild to do sth.迫切想做某事(2)be wild with 狂热(3)be wild out 极

25、其热爱(4)run wild 自由生长18.die out(1)die away 声音光线风等平息(2)Die off相继死亡(3)Die down兴奋渐息(4)Die of 内因 die from 外因19.pay attention to(1)draw/attract ones attention to 吸引注意力(2)devote ones attention to 专心致志于20.in relief(1)to ones relief relief from(2)What a relief!21.hunt for/after22.burst into23.rub sth. on/over

26、24.do harm to/be harmful to sb.e into being无被动26.according to27.Before long不久以后 Long before 早在之前 It will be long beforeUnit 5 Music1.roll(1)roll over 打滚 roll on/by流逝 roll in 滚滚而来 roll up卷起，出现2.folk(1)民间的；人们；亲属folks3.clap(1)鼓掌(2)clap eyes on sb./sth. 看见4.form(1)形成；形状(2)in the form of 以形式 in form 形式上

27、fill in the form 填表格 form into 形成 form the habit of 养成习惯 take the form of 采取形式5.pretend(1)pretend to do/be to be doing(2)pretend that(3)oretend as if/though6.attach(1)attachto认为重要；连接；附属；固定；有关(2)attach oneself to依附，参加(3)attach ones name to 在上签名7.earn(1)earn money(2)earn ones living=earn ones crust=ea

28、rn ones keep8.passer-by(1)复数passers-by9.extra(1)额外的；特别的；号外10.familiar(1)be familiar to(2)be/get familiar with11.hit(1)成功c;打击(2)make a hit成功，得到某人喜欢12.addition(1)in addition此外(2)in addition to 除之外(3)with the addition of 加上，包括(4)be good at addition 善于加法13.sort(1)种类；整理分类；解决(2)sort out14.brief(1)暂时的；摘要(2)to be brief 简单地说(3)in brief 简言之(4)be brief of speech 说话简洁(5)be brief with you简单地说15.confident(1)be confident of/of doing sth./about/in sb./sth./that16.above all17.Stick to坚持To be honest18.In cash19.Rely on20.Play jokes on