英语英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案（英语）英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.Ahow the accident happens Bhow does the accident happenChow the accident happened Dhow did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？不好意思，先生

2、。昨天这个时候我不在那里。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。2Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.Awhich is the best way to improve my gradeBhow di

3、d you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。3-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Su

4、re. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictionary Bif is there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I get a dictionary Dhow could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江

5、路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据Theres a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。4Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.Awhats his job Bwhere does he come fromCwhere he is from Dwhat language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这

6、题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。5一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.Ahow long will your father be back Bhow long your father will be backChow soon your father will be back Dhow soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。

7、根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。6Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.Awhere will you go Bwhere you will goChow will you go Dhow you will go【答案】B【解析】句意：莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从

8、句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。7-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong Theater Bwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong Museum Dhow we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D【解析】【

9、详解】句意：请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。8Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about .Awhat present I gave himBif I planned a party for himChow I will give him a surprise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.

10、我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Fathers Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。9-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post office Bwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post office Dhow far the post office is【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走

11、，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句。10Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awhere does he live Bwhere he lives Cwhere he lived Dwhere did he live【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句

12、；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。11- Excuse me. Could you tell me _ ?- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.Awhen “The Avengers” would be on Bwhere will “ The Avengers” be onCwhen “The

13、Avengers” will be on Dwhere “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-打扰了！你能告诉我复仇者联盟何时放映吗？-将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I dont know who is standing there. Whose father likes mus

14、ic? whose 做主语father的定语，I dont know whose father likes music.。Whats wrong? / Whats the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。12 David, could you tell me ? Ok, Ill check it for you on the Internet.Ahow often do the Winter

15、OlympicGames take placeBwhen the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames will startChow many events are there in the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesDwho wins the most gold medals in the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames【答案】B【解析】句意：戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知202

16、2北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。13-Can you tell me _ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.Ahow long Bhow often Chow soon Dhow much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？ 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是事情发生的频率。C. how soon意思是

17、：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。14-Do you know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I dont know_.Awhat her name is Bwhat does she look likeCwhere she is Dwhat is she【答案】A【解析】【详

18、解】句意：你认识那边的班主任吗？我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。15Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，

19、nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。16I wonder_Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.Athat Bif Cwhat Dwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心”。本题是宾语从句，that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份；if在从句中不做成份，译为“

20、是否”；C.what在从句中作成份，指物，译为“什么”；which在从句中作成份，译为“哪一个”。根据句子可知，从句中不缺成份，且根据wonder可知，译为“是否玩得开心”，用if，故选B。17I want to know _ on WeChat （微信） every day. About half an hour.Ahow long do you spendBhow long you spendChow soon do you spendDhow soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you sp

21、end你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花.，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花.，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。18John really doesnt know _.Awhether has his father bought himBwhat ha

22、s his father bought himChow his father has bought himDwhat his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesnt know ，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。19 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can mak

23、e it there.Ahow to arrive the e-shop Bhow can I go to the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repaired Dwhich was the way to the e-shop【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【详解】本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。20Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is be

24、tter developed than _of men.Awhich; that Bwhat; one Cwhich; one Dwhether; that【答案】D【解析】句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。21Could you te

25、ll us _?Sometimes, if I have time.Ahow long you play computer games Bhow often you go to the parkChow soon will you see a film Dhow much time you spend on homework【答案】B【解析】-你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？-偶尔，如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。点睛：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。

26、从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确；根据回答很容易选出正确答案。22（四川遂宁）Could you tell me _?At nine oclock , in ten minutes.Ahow will he leave Bwhen he has left Cwhy he is leaving Dwhen he will leave【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？在九点，十分钟过后。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用

27、陈述句语序，A项是疑问句语序，可排除A。B. when he has left他什么时候离开的；C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开；D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的时间，问句需用when提问。B是现在完成时态，强调已经发生或完成的动作；C是一般将来时态，描述将要发生的动作。根据回答：十分钟过后将要离开，可知用一般将来时态。故选D。23Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _ I want to see you again?Ahow much Bhow long Chow many Dh

28、ow often【答案】A【解析】句意：亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。24Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will ra

29、in Bhave; rainsChave; will rain Dwill have; rains【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。是的，但是如果下雨，我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，结合语境可知选D。考点：从句中的时态点评：英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态

30、。25The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：-这部小说Gullivers Travels非常好。-确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。26If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.Awho Bwhat Chow Dwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导词。who：谁，代词