人教版高中英语选修7Unit2知识点详解.docx

1、人教版高中英语选修7Unit2知识点详解Part 1. Warming up你认为机器人有可Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 能有自己的需求和愿望吗？desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望 / 渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do 要求 have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物 /希望做某事at one s desire 照某人的希望典例 1)We all desire hap

2、piness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。2)Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功， 但并非人人都渴望金钱。3)He desires you to go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。=he desires that you should go to see him at once.练习 汉译英1)他想受到大学教育。2)他们要我快点回来。3)我请他立即回信。4)她要你立即见她。5)她应邀演奏了一曲。Keys: 1)He desi

3、red a college education. 2) They desire me to return soon. 3) I desire an immediate answer of his. 4) She desires that you (should) see her at once. 5)She played apiece at others desire/by desire.【训练】 The old man his sons and daughters and see him from time to time.C desired ；coming Ddesired ；to com

4、e【解析】 desire sb.to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事”。句意为：这个老人希望他的儿子和女儿时不时地来看看他。 suggest 和 hope 后不能跟 sb. to do sth. ，故 A、 B 项错误。 【答案】 D He insisted that he nothing wrong and strongly desired he free.Adid ；set Bhad done ； should be setC should do ； be set Dhad done ；must be set【解析】 当 insist 意为“坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。

5、第二空 desire 后跟从 句要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用 (should) do 形式。【答案】 BPart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. satisfaction n. 满意重点用法 satisfactory n. 满意的 ,satisfy v. 满足 , 使满意 ,demand satisfaction 要求赔偿 ;feel satisfaction at . 对感到满意find satisfaction in 对 .感到满意to sb.s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.) 达到使某

6、人满意的程度with satisfaction 满意地典例1)At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work. 最终 ,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。2)What he promised could not satisfy his family. 他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。练习 汉译英1) 买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。2) 他的试验结果似乎令人满意。3）这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。Keys: 1) Having bought what she wan ted, she left the

7、supermarket with satisfact ion. 2) The result of his test seemed to be satisfactory. 3)lf you don satisfy at least one of the conditions, you can become a member of our club.2.It was going to be tested out by Larry wife, Claire.test out 考验；试验典例1)This model had bee n tested out before it was put into

8、 product ion. 这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。2)Before the lecture, the professor is used to testi ng out the whole experime nt. 上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。短语归纳test on sb./sth.在 (身上)做实验/试验have/take a test in 参力口 考试练习汉译英1)成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。2)那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。Keys: 1) Tens of thousa nds of people will take an

9、 entrance test for gover nment officers this Sun day. 2) The con sulta nt would test the new policy on his own compa ny first.3. Claire didn twant the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent forthree weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot would n harm her or allow her to

10、 be harmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里说 服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。persuade vt.1).说服，劝服(+ sb. into/out of doing sth.)/ (+sb. to do sth.)She persuaded me into buying it. 她说服我买下了它。The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。2). 使某人相信 (+of) / (+that)How can I persuade you

11、 of my sincerity? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢 ?We worked hard to persuade them that we were genuinely interested in the project. 我们 想尽 办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。to be harmed ：动词不定式的被动语态。典例1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas. 所有的 这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。2) It remains

12、to be seen whether Jim ll be fit enough to play in the finals. 吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。练习 汉译英1) 小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。 2) 此药得一日三次，饭后服用。Keys: 1)Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy. 2) The medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.4.However, when she first saw the robot, she

13、felt alarmed.alarm n.警报 vt.使 、惊恐重点用法 raise/sound the alarm 发出警报；报警take (the) alarm at 对.感到吃惊 ; 因 .而惊恐be alarmed at/by . 被. . .吓一跳be alarmed to do.做 感到恐慌典例 1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。 练习 汉译英2)看到大火，

14、社区的居民发出警报。Keys: 1) The parents took the alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accidence when retuning the school. 2) The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire.5.It is disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 机器人如此通人性，这 使她觉得心烦和害怕。It 是形式主语，

15、that 引导的句子是这个句子的主语， that 从句叫主语从句。 It 放在句首， 真正的主语放在后面，这是英语的一种常见结构。It was clear that Claire had fallen in love with Tony. 很显然，克莱尔已爱上了托尼。带有 that 从句的先行词的结构有一下几种不同的搭配关系：It + be + adj + that-clause.It is certain that William will do well in his exam. 威廉肯定会考的很好。It + be + n.(or noun phrase) + that-clause.It

16、 is a great satisfaction that she is well again and can go to her office. 她身体回复了，可以去上班，这真让人高兴It + be + -ed participle + that -clause.It is said that Issac will accompany his parents to visit Europe. 根据艾萨克将陪父母去欧洲访 问。It + seems/happens + that -clause.It seems that they are in urgent need for help. 好像他

17、们现在急需帮助。6.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔觉得， 机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。sympathy n.同情重点用法 feel /have sympathy for 同情某人 in sympathy with 同情 ; 赞成 ; 和 .一致out of sympathy with 对.不同情 ; 不赞成 ; 对 .没有同感 , 和.不一致 win sympathy of 博得 .的同情典例1)钱。He gave the poor child some money out

18、of sympathy. 出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点2)He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致 .练习 汉译英1) 听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。2) 通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。Keys: 1)After hearing the story, he felt sympathy for her present situation. 2) He won the sympathy of passers-by by describing his miserable childhood.7.As he was not a

19、llowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.accompany vt. 陪伴重点用法 accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 与 同时存在in compa ny with sb/sth 与 一起典例 1)He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what s wrong with his stomach. 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。

20、2)Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. 这个季节，雷鸣常 常伴有大雨。 练习 汉译英1) 总统出现了被六个健壮的保镖护随着。2) 回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。Keys: 1)The president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards. 2) When retuning hometown, he was shown around the city accompanied by his old classmat

21、es.8.When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.ring up 打给 短语归纳 ring back 回ring off 挂断 ;停止讲话ring a bell 唤醒经常是模糊的记忆ring up the curtain 开始：开始一场演出，一个事件或一次行动典例1)I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me. 我朋友在等我，我得挂了。2)On arriving a

22、t the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok. 一到达机场，他 就打给他母亲报平安。练习 汉译英1) 今早他刚起床就有人给他打了。2) 见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断假装在工作。Keys: 1) The moment he got up this morning , someone rang him up. 2) Seeing his bosscoming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working.9.As she turned around, there st

23、ood Gladys Claffern.turn around 转向典例1)He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody. 他听到声音，但转身却没发 现有人。2)As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him. 当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。 短语归纳 turn away把（脸）转过去把 打发走turn against 背叛 ,反抗turn on/off 打开 / 关掉

24、turn up 出现/调大（音量 ）turn down 拒绝,调小（音量 ）turn out 结果是 ;证明是 ;turn sth.in 上交turn into 变成turn to 转到，翻到；求助于turn over 翻转；思考练习 汉译英1） 那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。2） 虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。Keys: 1） The young lady cannot imagine what if her husband turns against her. 2） Though poor, the girl turned down others hel

25、p firmly.【训练】1Being extremely angry , the boy and went out , saying nothing.Aturned up B turned in Cturned off Dturned around【解析】 句意为：由于非常生气，那个男孩什么也没说就转身出去了。 turn around “转向， 回转”，在这里是转身”的意思o turn up 出现，露面” ；urn in 交还turn off 关掉”，都不 符合题意。【答案】 D2None of us expected the chairman to t the party.We thoug

26、ht he was still inhospital.Aturn in Bturn up Cturn over D turn down【解析】 turn up意为出现，来到”；符合题意。turn in意为交出” ；turn over意为倒转”，turn down意为关小，拒绝”。句意为：我们之中没有人预料到主席会出席晚会，我们There stood. 倒装句(1)there ， here ， now ，then 等副词放在句首时，句子要完全倒装，主语是名词，谓语动词 常用 come ，go， be ， lie ， run 等。There stands a bridge across the r

27、iver. 河上有座桥。(2)表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子也要完全倒装，句中的主语是名词，谓语动 词是 come ， go 等表示动作的动词。Away went the students. 学生们走了。(3)在上述全部倒装结构中主语如为人称代词，则应放在动词前面，主谓不倒装。Away they went. 他们走了。典例1)There comes the teacher and her students. 老师和她的学生们来了。2)Out rushed the boys. 男孩们冲了出去。练习 汉译英1) 年轻的母亲抱着手里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。2) 走进来了生气的老板和他的秘书。

28、Keys: 1) Away ran the mother with a two-month-old baby in her arms. 2) In came the angry boss and his secretary.【训练】 Now ， good luck.A comes your turn B does your turn comeCyour turn comes D your turn does come【解析】 此处表示时间的副词 now 位于句首， 与位移性动词 come 等连用且主语不是人称 代词。引起完全倒装句式。【答案】 A Look ！ There . Oh ， the

29、re .Cthe bus comes ；it comes D the bus comes ； comes it【解析】 表示方位的副词 there 位于句首时，与位移性动词 come 等连用，且主语不是人 称代词。句子要用完全倒装， There comes the bus 意为“车来了”。但是全部倒装中主语是人称代词 时，则应放在动词前，即 there it comes 。【答案】 B10.She cried out “Tony ”and then heard him declare that he didn t want to leave her the nextday and that h

30、e felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说 ,第二天他不想离开她 , 而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。declare vt. 宣布重点用法 declare sth.宣布 declare sb./sth. (to be) +n ./adj. 宣布 为 declare thatdeclare war on/upon 对宣战declare against/for声明反对/赞成典例1)She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他

31、。2)Soon they will declare him the owner of the house. 很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。3)The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals. 政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。练习 汉译英1)那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。2)公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人。Keys: 1) The popular actress declared recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage. 2) The company declared the son of the boss to be the