广州丰田物流概述.docx

1、广州丰田物流概述广州丰田物流概述一、全然概念术语 1 物品 article,cargo2 物流 logistics 3 物流活动 logistics activity4 物流功课 logistics operation 5 物流模数 logistics modulus 6 物流技巧 logistics technology 7 物流成本 logistics cost 8 物流治理 logistics management 9 物流中间 logistics center 10 物流收集 logistics network 11 物流信息 logistics information 12 物流企业

2、 logistics enterprise 13 物流单证 logistics documents 14 物流联盟 logistics alliance 15 供给物流 supply logistics 16 临盆品流 production logistics 17 发卖物流 distribution logistics 18 收受接收物流 returned logistics 19 舍弃物物流 waste material logistics 20 绿色物流 environmental logistics 21 企业物流 internal logistics22 社会物流 external

3、logistics 23 军事物流 military logistics 24 国际物流 international logistics25 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26 定制物流 customized logistics 27 虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28 增值物流办事 value-added logistics service 29 供给链 supply chain 30 条码 bar code31 电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32 有形消费 tangible loss 3

4、3 无形消费 intangible loss二、物流功课术语 1 运输 transportation 2 结合运输 combined transport 3 直达运输 through transport 4 中转运输 transfer transport5 甩挂运输 drop and pull transport 6 集装运输 containerized transport7 集装箱运输 container transport 8 门到门 door-to-door 9 整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10 拼箱货 less than container load (

5、LCL 11 储存 storing 12 保管 storage 13 物品储存 article reserves 14 库存 inventory 15 经常库存 cycle stock 16 安稳库存 safety stick 17 库存周期 inventory cycle time 18 前置期（或提早期） lead time 19 订货处理周期 order cycle time 20 货垛 goods stack 21 堆码 stacking 22 搬运 handing/carrying 23 装卸 loading and unloading24 单位装卸 unit loading and

6、 unloading 25 包装 package/packaging26 发卖包装 sales package27 定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28 中性包装 neutral packing 29 运输包装 transport package 30 托盘包装 palletizing31 集装化 containerization 32 散装化 containerization 33 直截了当换装 cross docking 34 配送 distribution 35 合营配送 joint distribution 36 配送中间 distribution cen

7、ter 37 分拣 sorting 38 拣选 order picking39 集货 goods collection 40 组配 assembly 41 流畅加工 distribution processing 42 冷链 cold chain 43 考查 inspection 奖罚 三、物流技巧设备及举措措施术语 1 仓库 warehouse 2 库房 storehouse 3 主动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4 立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5 虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse 6 保税仓库 boned warehouse 7 出

8、口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8 海关监管货色 cargo under customers supervision 9 冷藏区 chill space 10 冷冻区 freeze space 11 控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 12 温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13 收货区 receiving space 14 发货区 shipping space 15 料棚 goods shed 16 货场 goods yard 17 货架 goods shelf 18 托盘 pallet 19

9、*车 fork lift truck 20 输送机 conveyor 21 主动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22 箱式车 box car 23 集装箱 container 24 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25 特种货色集装箱 specific cargo container 26 全集装箱船 full container ship 27 铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29 集装箱货运站 container f

10、reight station (CFS) 30 集装箱船埠 container terminal 31 国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32 国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33 大年夜陆桥运输 land bridge transport 34 班轮运输 liner transport 35 租船运输 shipping by chartering 36 船务代理 shipping agency 37 国际货运代理 international freight forwarding a

11、gent 38 理货 tally 39 国际货色运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40 报关 customs declaration41 报关行 customs broker 42 进出口商品考查 commodity inspection四、物流治理术语1 物流计策 logistics strategy 2 物流计策治理 logistics strategy management 3 仓库治理 warehouse management 4 仓库构造 warehouse layout 5 库存操纵 inventory contro

12、l 6 经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7 定量订货方法 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8 按期订货方法 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9 ABC分类治理 ABC classification 10 电子订货体系 Electronic order system (EOS) 11 准时制 just in time (JIT) 12 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 13 零库存技巧 zero-inventory logistics 14 物流成本治理 logistics cost

13、 control 15 物料须要筹划 material requirements planning (MRP) 16 制造资本筹划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17 配送须要筹划 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18 配送资本筹划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19 物流资本筹划 logistics resource planning (LRP) 20 企业资本筹划 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21 供

14、给链治理 supply chain management (SCM) 22 快速反应 Quick response (QR) 23 有效客户反应 efficient customer response(ECR) 24 连续库存补偿筹划 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25 运算机付诸订货体系 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26 供给商治理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27 营业外包 outsourcing下面是物流里面最常用的句子：1.Modern logistics is o

15、ne of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最冲动人心的工作。 2Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供给链的整体构成部分。 3Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新奇事。 4Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是专门的全球通道。 5Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow

16、of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流淌。 6Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和治理包含包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存操纵、运输、推测、计策筹划和客户办事等方面。 7Logistics consists of warehou

17、sing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所构成。 8Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logist

18、ics. 物流能够分成供给物流、临盆品流、发卖物流、收受接收物流和舍弃物物流。 9Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production. 物流是当今工业临盆增长利润的最后范畴。 10Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是专门的，它从一向止。 11Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week

19、 and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52礼拜在全球产生。 12Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在须要的时刻和在须要的处所去的产品和办事的活动。 13Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow an

20、d storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements. 物流是筹划实施和操纵商品的快速、高效流淌和储存，以及从泉源到花费的办事和信息的全过程，以知足客户的需求。 14Logistics is a hot topic in China。 中国掀起了物流热。 15The overall goal of logistics is to

21、achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost. 物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户办事的目标程度。 16It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics. 重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个全然的明白得。 17Logistics must be managed as a core competency. 物流必

22、须作为一个核心才能来治理。 18Logistics competency directly depends on a firms strategic positioning. 物流才能是有一家公司的计策定位直截了当决定的。 19Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost. 物流办事是办事优先与成本间的均衡。 20A lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were published in 2002. 2002年出版了大年夜量的中、英文物流

23、书本。 21There is great room for logistics development in China. 在中国，物流成长有庞大年夜的空间。 22I wish to make logistics my lifetime career. 我愿把物流作为我的终闹事业。 23ABC classification is quite useful in inventory control. ABC分类治理在库存操纵方面十分有效。 24The JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company about 50

24、years ago. 准时制临盆是大年夜约50年前由丰田汽车公司开创出来。 25Just-in-time (JIT) techniques are sometimes referred to as just-in-time production,just-in-time purchasing and just-in-time delivery. 准时制技巧有时称为准时制临盆、准时制采购和准时制交付。 25The key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and materials depends on the finaliz

25、ed production schedule. 准时制造业的关键是对配件和物料的需求依照最终临盆进度来决定。 26There are five basic modes of transportation. They are water transport, rail transport, truck transport, air transport and pipeline transport. 全然运输方法有五种，他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输。 27Transportation is a vital component in the design and manag

26、ement of logistics systems. 运输是物流体系设计和治理中至关重要的构成部分。 28If you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing, but also in many other aspects, such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence cost. 假如过量库存，不仅会造成仓库费用同时在专门多方面会产生费用，如资

27、产成本和它所产生的利钱，以及税收、保险和商品变成陈腐物的成本。 29Packing can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging. 包装能够分成工业包装和花费包装两种。 30Packaging about protect the goods against damages during handling, storing and transportation. 包装应能爱护货色在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受破坏。 31Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly d

28、amaged. 因为包装不善，货色严峻受损。 32Things like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to reduce production cost so that natural resources are saved. 塑料、钢铁和玻璃如许的物品能收受接收应用以下出世产成本、节约天然资本。 33Both buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers. 生意两边都能从削减供给商的数量上猎取专门多好处。 34Jus

29、t-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials are made available for production. 准时制计策确保在降低库存程度的同时能获得临盆所需的物料。 35The goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory. 准时制采购的目标是零库存。 36Information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain. 信息对供给链的运作是至关重要的。 37Settin

30、g inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on demand, upstream information from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory levels. 制订库存程度须要下流客户需求信息、上游供给链可供信息和当前的库存程度信息。 38The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s. 供给链治理的理念最初在20世

31、纪80年代提出。 39Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening competitiveness. 供给链治理确实是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、筹划和操纵以加强竞争力。 （或：供给链治理是指为加强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的设计、策划和操纵） 41Maritime shipping is an important link in international logistics service. 海洋运输是国际物流办事的重要环节。 4