oracle11g在Linux Redhat65上的安装图解.docx

1、oracle11g在Linux Redhat65上的安装图解Oracle11g安装手册操作系统Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)依赖包gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc-34 compat-gcc-34-c+ compat-libstdc+-33 compat-libstdc+-296 libaio安装准备检查/etc/hosts文件vi /etc/hosts127.0.0.1 dbserver localhost localhost.loca

2、ldomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4:1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6请确认本机器的机器名已在hosts中配置，否则在安装阶段会报INS-20802 Oracle Net Configuration Assistant failed错误。挂载本地安装源cd /etc/yum.repos.dcp rhel-source.repo rhel-source.repomkdir /mnt/osmount /dev/cdrom /mnt/osvi rhe

3、l-source.reporhel-sourcename=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Sourcebaseurl=file:/mnt/osenabled=1gpgcheck=0gpgkey=file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-releaseyum clean allyum makecache安装依赖包yum install gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc-34 compat-gcc-34-c+

4、compat-libstdc+-33 compat-libstdc+-296关闭selinuxsetenforce 0系统参数设置以下系统参数仅限于生产环境配置，若在虚拟机或者测试环境安装可忽略本步设置vi /etc/security/limits.conf增加如下的配置oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536vi /etc/sysctl.conf调整参数值如下所示kernel.sem = 256 32000 100 128 kernel.shm

5、max = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.shmall = 2097152 fs.file-max = 65536 创建oracle用户及组groupadd dba groupadd oinstall useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle 安装目录规划/opt/oracle/databasechmod u+x runInstallerchmod u+x install/*chmod u+x install/.ouimkdir -p /opt/oracle/app/oracle/oradata设置bash_profil

6、e文件vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/productexport ORACLE_HOMEORACLE_SID=lcfaexport ORACLE_SIDPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/binexport PATHexport NLS_LANG=SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBKexport LANG=en_US.UTF-8开始安装export DISPLAY=10.0.2.2:0.0./runInstaller将i wish to receive se

7、curity updates via My Oracle Support前面的复选框取消，如下图所示点击【next】进入下一步点击【Yes】确认，点击【next】进入下一步选择Create and configure a database选项，点击【next】进入下一步选择Server Class选项，点击【next】进入下一步选择【Single instance database installation】选项后点击【next】进入下一步选择【typical install】选项后点击【next】进入下一步上图是系统的默认目录，改为如下的目录蒋Global database name:改为l

8、cfa或者oracl，请与$ORACLE_SID环境变量的配置值保持一致输入管理密码后，点击【next】进入下一步忽略如上的错误提示，选择【yes】，点击【next】进入下一步选择默认值，点击【next】进入下一步勾选Ignore All复选框，点击【next】进入下一步点击【Finish】按钮进入开始安装若在安装环节出现INS-20802 Oracle Net Configuration Assistant failed的错误，如下所示请检查 /etc/hosts文件，确认机器名已配置在hosts文件中vi /etc/hosts127.0.0.1 dbserver localhost loc

9、alhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4:1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6配置结束后，点击【retry】按钮按照指示执行如下的脚本文件sh /opt/oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh执行结果如下所示Changing permissions of /opt/oracle/app/oraInventory.Adding read,write permissions for group.R

10、emoving read,write,execute permissions for world.Changing groupname of /opt/oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall.The execution of the script is complete.按照指示执行如下的脚本sh /opt/oracle/product/root.sh执行结果如下所示Running Oracle 11g root.sh script.The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= ora

11、cle ORACLE_HOME= /opt/oracle/productEnter the full pathname of the local bin directory: /usr/local/bin: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin . Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin . Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin .Creating /etc/oratab file.Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed byDatabas

12、e Configuration Assistant when a database is createdFinished running generic part of root.sh script.Now product-specific root actions will be performed.Finished product-specific root actions.到此安装完毕。新增数据库实例若要继续安装其他数据库实例，请输入dbca命令继续安装dbca选择create a database选项，点击【next】进入下一步选择General Purpose Transaction

13、 Processing，点击【netx】按钮进入下一步使用默认设置，点击【next】进入下一步选择User the Same Administrative Password for All Accounts，点击【next】进入下一步选择【yes】，点击【next】进入下一步点击【next】进入下一步点击【next】进入下一步点击【next】进入下一步点击【Character Sets】Tab页，如下显示选择 choose from the list of character sets，参考上图选择相关的语言点击【next】进入下一步选择create database复选框，点击【finish】按钮点击【ok】按钮进度条到100%后安装结束