10010k1计算机专业英语.docx

1、10010k1计算机专业英语The first generation of computers is based on ()选择一项：a.VLSI（超大规模集成电路）b.IC（集成电路）c.transistors（晶体管）d.vacuum tubes（真空管）正确答案是：vacuum tubes（真空管）评论写评语或修改得分题干Modern digital computers can be classified as mainframes,minicomputers, workstations, oron the basis of cost and performance（性能）.选择一项：a

2、.microcomputers（微型计算机）b.vacuum tubes(真空管）c.personal computer(个人电脑)d.transistors（晶体管）正确答案是：microcomputers（微型计算机）评论写评语或修改得分题干The first generation computers,such as ENIAC, introduced in the early 1950s,were based on()选择一项：a.VLSI（超大规模集成电路）b.transistors（晶体管）c.IC(集成电路)d.vacuum tubes(真空管）正确答案是：vacuum tubes

3、(真空管）评论写评语或修改得分题干Whereas the decimal system（十进制）is based on 10,the () system is based on 2. There are only two digits in the latter system, 0 and 1.选择一项：a.binary（二进制）b.hexadecimal(十六进制)c.byted.octal（八进制）正确答案是：binary（二进制）评论写评语或修改得分题干A program is a sequence of () that tells the hardware of a computer

4、what operations to perform on data.选择一项：a.digitsb.instructionsc.wiresd.circuits正确答案是：instructions评论写评语或修改得分题干The third generation computers, dating from the 1960s, were based on().选择一项：a.transistors（晶体管）b.IC(集成电路)c.vacuum tubes(真空管）d.VLSI（超大规模集成电路）正确答案是：IC(集成电路)评论写评语或修改得分题干（） have the fastest speed

5、and the largest storage space.选择一项：a.supercomputeb.microcomputersc.workstationsd.minicomputers正确答案是：supercompute评论写评语或修改得分题干The smallest unit of information handled by a computer is ().选择一项：a.byteb.wordc.bitd.KB正确答案是：bit评论写评语或修改得分题干A digital computer is generally made up of five distinct elements（独立

6、部件）: a central processing unit, input devices, memory storage devices,（） devices, and a bus.选择一项：a.outputb.mousec.monitord.keyboard正确答案是：output评论写评语或修改得分题干The second generation computers, introduced in the early 1960s, were based on().选择一项：a.VLSI（超大规模集成电路）b.IC(集成电路)c.transistors（晶体管）d.vacuum tubes(真

7、空管）正确答案是：transistors（晶体管）评论写评语或修改得分A computer program consists of a set of ( ).选择一项：a.wordsb.instructionsc.numbersd.characters正确答案是：instructions评论写评语或修改得分题干We can classify programming languages under two types: low-level languages and ( ) languages.选择一项：a.Cb.Javac.machined.high-level正确答案是：high-level

8、评论写评语或修改得分题干( ) is an object-oriented language.选择一项：a.Pascalb.Basicc.Javad.C正确答案是：Java评论写评语或修改得分题干A/An ( ) is a low-level language in binary code (二进制代码) that the computer can understand and execute directly.选择一项：a.machine languageb.high-level languagec.assembly languaged.object-oriented language正确答

9、案是：machine language评论写评语或修改得分题干() is a program that is often used to help find problems in other programs.选择一项：a.A loader (装入程序)b.A debugger (调试程序)c.A linker (连接程序)d.An assembler(汇编程序)正确答案是：A debugger (调试程序)评论写评语或修改得分题干High-level languages must first be translated into machine languages before they

10、can be understood and processed by a computer. This job is often done by ( ).选择一项：a.a loader(装入程序)b.a linker(连接程序)c.an assembler(汇编程序)d.a compiler(编译程序）正确答案是：a compiler(编译程序）评论写评语或修改得分题干A/An （） is a sequence of code in a program executed repeatedly, either for a fixed number of times or until a cert

11、ain condition is met.选择一项：a.statementb.instructionc.blockd.loop正确答案是：loop评论写评语或修改得分题干A/An () is a fixed-size, sequenced collection of elements of the same data type.选择一项：a.arrayb.real numberc.integerd.string正确答案是：array评论写评语或修改得分系统设计范例可以翻译为system design paradigm选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干需求分析与定

12、义可以翻译为requirements analysis and definition选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干探索式编程方法可以翻译为exploratory programming approach选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干系统文件编制可以翻译为system documentation选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干瀑布模型可以翻译为water model选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“错”。评论写评语或修改得分题干system specification短语可以翻译为系统规格

13、说明选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干unit testing短语可以翻译为单位（或单元、部件）测试选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干software life cycle短语可以翻译为软件生命周期选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干system validation testing短语可以翻译为系统验证测试选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干evolutionary development process短语可以翻译为演化开发过程选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”

14、。评论写评语或修改得分专用因特网连接可以翻译为dedicated Internet connection选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干硬件与软件支持可以翻译为hardware and software support选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干网吧可以翻译为network选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“错”。评论写评语或修改得分题干点分十进制记数法可以翻译为dotted notation选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“错”。评论写评语或修改得分题干顶级域名可以翻译为top-level domain (TLD)选择

15、一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干WWW的中文含义是（ ）。选择一项：a.城域网b.广域网c.万维网d.局域网正确答案是：万维网评论写评语或修改得分题干TCP的完整单词拼写是（ ）。选择一项：a.Transmission Control Practiceb.Transfer Carry Protocolc.Transmission Control Protocold.Transfer Control Practice正确答案是：Transmission Control Protocol评论写评语或修改得分题干Among the following domain na

16、mes, which domain belongs to school?选择一项：a.b.www.zgks.orgc.www.whitehouse.govd.正确答案是：评论写评语或修改得分题干Among the following domain names, which domain belongs to government?选择一项：a.b.www.zgks.orgc.d.www.whitehouse.gov正确答案是：www.whitehouse.gov评论写评语或修改得分题干Aallows two networks, each with a different set of prot

17、ocols for all seven OSI layers, to be connected to each other and communicate.选择一项：a.switchb.routerc.gatewayd.hub正确答案是：gateway评论写评语或修改得分助记地址可以翻译为mnemonic address选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干专用因特网连接可以翻译为dedicated Internet connection选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干因特网服务提供商可以翻译为Internet service pr

18、ovider (ISP)选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干宽带因特网访问可以翻译为broadband Internet access选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干因特网编址可以翻译为Internet addressing选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干HTTP对应的中文是（ ）。选择一项：a.传输控制协议b.超文本标记语言c.下载协议d.超文本传输协议正确答案是：超文本传输协议评论写评语或修改得分题干An IP address is a () address.选择一项：a.16-bitb.32

19、-bitc.64-bitd.8-bit正确答案是：32-bit评论写评语或修改得分题干 is a/an () name.选择一项：a.domainb.decimal-dottedc.symbolicd.good正确答案是：domain评论写评语或修改得分题干FTP对应的中文是（ ）。选择一项：a.传输控制协议b.文件控制协议c.食品安全标准d.文件传输协议正确答案是：文件传输协议评论写评语或修改得分题干ISO对应的中文是（ ）。选择一项：a.开放系统互连b.国家标准化组织c.国际化标准组织d.意大利标准化组织正确答案是：国际化标准组织评论写评语或修改得分结束回顾server farm短语可以翻

20、译为多类型服务器选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“错”。评论写评语或修改得分题干access protocol术语可以翻译为存取协议选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干storage area network短语可以翻译为存储区域网选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干high-throughput computing短语可以翻译为高吞吐（量）计算选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干云计算提供商可以翻译为cloud computing provider选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或

21、修改得分题干存储芯片可以翻译为storage chip选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“错”。评论写评语或修改得分题干基于内部网的私有云可以翻译为intranet-based private cloud选择一项：对错回答正确正确的答案是“对”。评论写评语或修改得分题干The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastructure （ ） is deployed first to support IaaS (Infras

22、tructure as a Service) services. This layer serves as the （ ） for building the platform layer of the cloud for supporting PaaS (Platform as a Service) （ ）. In turn, the platform layer is a foundation for implementing the layer for SaaS applications. 1.layer 2.foundation 3.services 4.application选择一项：

23、a.1234b.4321c.3214d.1324正确答案是：1234评论写评语或修改得分题干The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for ( ) applications. Service applications in this layer include daily office ( ) work. The application layer is also heavily used by enterprises in business ( ) and sales,

24、consumer relationship management, financial transactions, and ( ) chain management. 1.marketing 2.management 3.SaaS 4.supply选择一项：a.4123b.1234c.3412d.3214正确答案是：3214评论写评语或修改得分题干Cloud computing applies a virtualized platform with elastic resources on demand by provisioning hardware，software，and data se

25、ts dynamically. 对上面句子翻译最准确的是（ ）选择一项：a.云计算动态供应硬件、软件和数据集，以此方式按需应用一个拥有弹性资源的虚拟化平台.b.云计算静态供应硬件、软件和数据集，以此方式按需应用一个拥有弹性资源的虚拟化平台.c.以上都不正确d.云计算动态供应硬件、软件和数据集，以此方式按需应用一个拥有弹性资源的真实的平台.正确答案是：云计算动态供应硬件、软件和数据集，以此方式按需应用一个拥有弹性资源的虚拟化平台.评论写评语或修改得分单选 A program is a sequence of ( ) that tells the hardware of a computer wh

26、at operations to perform on data. A. digits B. instructions C. wires D. circuits回答正确解析: 略2 单选 The smallest unit of information handled by a computer is ( ). A. byte B. word C. bit D. digit回答正确解析: 略3 单选 A group of eight bits（比特位）is called a/an ( ) A. word B. digit C. instruction D. byte回答正确解析: 略4 单选

27、1MB=( )KB A. 1024 B. 1000 C. 10242 D. 10243回答正确解析: 略5 单选 The first generation of computers is based on ( ) A. transistors（晶体管） B. IC（集成电路） C. vacuum tubes（真空管） D. VLSI（超大规模集成电路）回答正确解析: 略 A modem is a device that converts between analog and digital signals, making it possible for a computer to transm

28、it information over a standard telephone line. 对 错回答正确解析: 略2 判断 1G=1024kB 对 错回答正确解析: 略3 判断 When power is removed, information in RAM（随机存取存储器） is remained. 对 错回答正确解析: 略4 判断 Scanner is an example of the output hardware. 对 错回答正确解析: 略5 判断 Printer is a kind of output device. 对 错回答正确解析: 略6 判断 When power is removed, information in ROM is remained. 对 错回答正确解析: 略7 判断 An operating system is the basic software that con